京都最大禅寺的中国根与福建缘
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225175401front1_0_155891_FiwovNZHyn8uErqkcMhnMdevcj2h.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1218" height="910" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225175401front1_0_155891_FiwovNZHyn8uErqkcMhnMdevcj2h.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>2022年10月23日,福清黄檗山万福寺赴日本访问团在宇治黄檗开山堂和本堂参加完“隐元禅师350年大远讳”纪念活动之后,在黄檗宗宗务总长荒木将旭法师和京都黄檗山执事僧陪同下,参访团一行,从万福寺总门出发,前往京都最大禅寺——东福寺,拜谒供奉福建密庵咸杰祖师法衣的道场。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>日本第一个国师学自中国</strong></p><p> </p><p>午后的宇治阳光明媚,车子在静谧的大街上缓缓而行,不久我们就来到了京都的东山区。东山山脉山脚下,有几条溪流汇合成鸭川,河水潺潺,清澈透底,成为京都一处名胜。我们穿过枫树掩映的林荫大道,路边是青瓦白墙,墙下坡地上是厚厚绒绒的青苔。在“东福寺派宗务本院”大慧殿,两位僧值已经在殿门迎接。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225175444front1_0_155891_FnYiDJBG5gpX3bdTrgTR3PJ39i2w.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1217" height="634" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225175444front1_0_155891_FnYiDJBG5gpX3bdTrgTR3PJ39i2w.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225175444front1_0_155891_FqXQ-bQJH1LbjMClr8pZ1Wg2qjcY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="775" height="933" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225175444front1_0_155891_FqXQ-bQJH1LbjMClr8pZ1Wg2qjcY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>僧值说,能够在这里向中国禅师和信众介绍东福寺,充满欢喜。因为东福寺的开山祖师圆尔辨圆禅师就是在中国留学开悟得法的。圆尔辨圆禅师于南宋期间入唐,在径山寺住持无准师范大师门下潜修六年,学习了临济宗杨歧派的禅法和中国的儒学。回国后,在从径山带回的《禅苑清规》基础上,制定了《东福寺清规》,并且明确规定:“圆尔以佛鉴禅师(无准师范)丛林规式一期遵行,永不可退转。”圆尔辨圆也是日本第一位获得“国师”封号的僧人,被尊为“圣一国师”。日本禅宗20多派,约有一半出自圆尔辨圆。现在日本保存中国古代高僧墨迹最多的是无准师范禅师,有60多幅。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>福建黄檗山住持定明法师说,镰仓时代的日本临济僧人虎关师炼,用汉文写了一部日本佛教史,名为《元亨释书》,这部书记载圆尔辨圆在径山寺师事无准师范禅师,奉侍左右,从受禅法。我们福清黄檗山和浙江径山寺、京都东福寺有着割舍不断的渊源。隐元禅师的本师费隐通容禅师曾任径山住持。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225175503front1_0_155891_FhoQpKzkh6vjNkOHlYCDjaoj0f6y.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1050" height="781" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225175503front1_0_155891_FhoQpKzkh6vjNkOHlYCDjaoj0f6y.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>无准师范禅师是径山兴圣万寿寺第34世住持,是圆尔辨圆入宋求法的恩师。他对圆尔辨圆寄予很大期望,南宋淳祐三年(1243年)7月,圆尔辨圆辞师回日本的时候,无准师范禅师一直送其到山下,赠给圆尔辨圆禅师两件重要法物:一是密庵咸杰祖师的法衣,二是无准师范禅师他自己的顶相画,上面有他的亲笔题赞。密庵咸杰祖师正是福清人,而且是在福清敛石寺出家,这个敛石寺在明洪武年间并入黄檗寺,隐元禅师的三位弟子木庵性瑫、即非如一、三非性徹禅师,都曾住持敛石寺。接着定明法师的话题,东福寺僧值很自豪地说,圆尔辨圆祖师从中国带回来的传法信物,至今仍然珍藏在东福寺,这是日本的国宝。正是因为以“无准师范图”为代表的顶相画传入日本,才引发了“顶相”在日本的繁荣。两位法师这一席话,一下子拉近了彼此的距离,让大家倍觉亲切,在祖师住锡修行的道场,切身感受到千百年来交流互鉴的力量。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>在禅堂挨香板通透全身</strong></p><p> </p><p>东福寺僧值介绍说,中国南宋时禅宗大兴,吸引着日本执政者和僧人的目光。以至于镰仓幕府北条时宗亲自写下邀函聘高僧入日本:“树有其根,水有其源。是以欲请宋朝高僧,助行此道。”所以,禅不仅是宗教的修持,更被升华为思想、哲学和人生态度,成为日本中世纪文化发展重要精神来源。东福寺至今还保留着日本中世禅宗的遗风,建筑直接以杭州径山寺为原型,如今整座寺庙被定为国宝。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225175538front1_0_155891_FlBZEMn2eOiW6jwIhFPkr6O4Vuox.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1208" height="663" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225175538front1_0_155891_FlBZEMn2eOiW6jwIhFPkr6O4Vuox.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>僧值把我们带到禅堂,这个禅堂在本堂的西侧,建于室町时代前期贞和三年(1347年),为单层、人字形飞檐造法,是日本现存最大、最古老的禅堂,也是日本唯一遗存的中世禅堂建筑。禅堂门楣上挂着“选佛场”牌匾,此乃无准师范禅师手迹。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225175551front1_0_155891_FvsoKYXJ-t3IZCWVscl5kTCJrv3S.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1191" height="788" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225175551front1_0_155891_FvsoKYXJ-t3IZCWVscl5kTCJrv3S.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>禅堂北面为经藏(相当于中国禅寺的藏经阁),圆尔辨圆祖师从宋朝带回的一千余册珍贵佛教经典即保存于此。福建黄檗山原住持戒文禅师说,禅堂是禅院的重地,我们能够来到无准师范祖师加被的宝地,何不坐禅收摄,接受祖师加持。于是,荒木将旭宗务总长陪着我们一行,跏趺坐于禅榻,每人都接受了东福禅师三香板的“供养”,真的如醍醐灌顶,通透畅怀。以致在禅门外等待的两位同修羡慕不已,恭敬进入禅室,每人认领三大香板。走出禅堂,我想起了日本著名禅学家铃木大拙说过的一句话:“在某种程度上,禅造就了日本的性格,禅也表现了日本的性格。”</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>方丈庭园里的中国风</strong></p><p> </p><p>东福寺僧值告诉我们,东福寺的古建筑,是禅宗风格的完美体现。在京都,一般用“○○の○○面”,来表达禅寺的不同特色。如“建仁寺の学问面”:是指建仁寺有很多擅长诗文艺术的禅僧。而东福寺是“东福寺の伽蓝面”,是指东福寺有很多塔头,势力雄厚。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225175622front1_0_155891_FqGIbV0HlBeC3rQqkpispIlvtW5S.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1185" height="791" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225175622front1_0_155891_FqGIbV0HlBeC3rQqkpispIlvtW5S.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>僧值带领我们登上日本最古老的山门,观看木构和壁画。在本堂,仰首观看绘有龙图彩绘的天井,并在东福禅师引领下,击掌倾听回响。之后,僧值带我们来到著名的方丈庭园,这里名为八相之庭,取自佛教的八相成道。是由昭和庭园名匠重森三玲在1939年完成,因其独特的设计风格,而闻名于世。据导览图册介绍,这四座庭园有八个主题,因为时间关系,我们只去了南庭,园中“蓬莱”“方丈”“瀛洲”“壶梁”,以四块巨石来象征神仙传说中的四座仙岛,以沧海波纹的白沙象征“八海”。我们坐在南庭的枯山水前,看西侧的青苔假山,看那象征仙岛的四块巨石,突然感觉到,禅宗真是博大精深,这里的禅宗枯山水,似乎融入了中国儒释道多重思想。以前,在其他枯山水庭园,也看到过类似蓬莱三岛的设景,但从来没有往细处去想过。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225175636front1_0_155891_FsQAnv23aE3R_FkHlUSfiPI-9_ko.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1251" height="690" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225175636front1_0_155891_FsQAnv23aE3R_FkHlUSfiPI-9_ko.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>说起方丈,东福寺僧值告诉我们,直至今日,东福寺依然会在每年圆尔辨圆祖师忌日3月18日当天的“佛鉴忌”,举行“方丈斋筵”,还保留着径山寺茶礼的一些风格。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>出了方丈庭院,僧值带我们来到通天桥,这里是观赏红枫的网红地,可惜我们来的此刻秋意还不浓,羽毛枫还在“走红”的途中。相传,东福寺有一种叶子像鸭璞似的红叶,是圆尔辨圆禅师从中国带来的。所以,以后大家来京都,一定要在深秋,一定别忘了来东福寺,看一看七百年后仍然红艳似火的中国红叶。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>黄檗三祖师的东福寺之行</strong></p><p> </p><p> </p><p>隐元、木庵、即非,三位祖师来过东福寺吗?我向黄檗书院研究员李斗石教授请教。李教授不仅很肯定地告诉我,三位祖师都来过东福寺,而且帮我查找并发来多张相关古籍的书影,体现了一个黄檗学者的专业和严谨。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225175710front1_0_155891_Fod1Yrxenz5N6ITpKEe3eWQBnUiR.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1199" height="799" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225175710front1_0_155891_Fod1Yrxenz5N6ITpKEe3eWQBnUiR.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>能仁晃道所著《隐元禅师年谱》记载:“明历二年丙申(1656年),师六十五岁。孟冬,秃翁、竺印二禅德,请游京师仙寿、龙华二刹,次过妙心,入南禅,礼大佛,历东福,各有偈言。”</p><p> </p><p>虽然年谱里用了简单的三个字“历东福”,但隐元禅师在东福寺应该是做了一次深度参访。</p><p> </p><p>首先,东福寺僧人给隐元禅师请出了无准师范禅师的画像,在拜观之后,请求隐元禅师为画像题赞。隐元禅师题写《无准范禅师》一首:</p><p> </p><p>吹毛影现群狐奔,一喝洪波撼海门。</p><p>截断卧龙三寸舌,翻云覆雨满乾坤。</p><p> </p><p><span class="js_darkmode__text__20">此事在《隐元禅师年谱》中作了这样的记载:“明历二年(1656年)春,……为东福寺题无准范和尚真赞”。隐元禅师题写的这首赞诗,载于《扶桑语录》卷十四。</span></p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225175810front1_0_155891_FrNLYzEMf920NdSl5RPFiekzthDM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1223" height="809" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225175810front1_0_155891_FrNLYzEMf920NdSl5RPFiekzthDM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>其次,隐元禅师来东福寺的时候,肯定和东福寺的僧人有过比较深入的交流,因为他又写下了第二首诗偈,题目是《示东福诸禅人》:</p><p> </p><p>顶天立地是吾庐,去去无忘水月居。</p><p>三百年前东福叟,脚跟看破始逢渠。</p><p> </p><p>除以上两诗外,隐元禅师在还写下了第三首诗《过东福寺》:</p><p> </p><p class="">遨游天外觅同风,慧日舒光遍界红。</p><p class="">片片水云捧足下,重重楼阁现城东。</p><p class=""> </p><p class="">1653年,木庵禅师五十三岁那年夏天,也曾来过东福寺。《木庵禅师年谱》记载:木庵禅师是在“游东山泉涌寺,谒太庙,过戒光寺,礼旃檀瑞像”之后,“历东福、建仁、妙心、大德”四寺。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225175908front1_0_155891_FiYeThkRrt9LJWOeR8Darc1OOiqx.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="694" height="1135" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225175908front1_0_155891_FiYeThkRrt9LJWOeR8Darc1OOiqx.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>李斗石教授所译高桥竹迷著《隐元·木庵·即非》一书记载,1664年,即非禅师在黄檗山内竹林寺迎来了四十九岁寿诞,这是即非禅师东渡第七个年头。这一年春天,即非禅师在无心性觉和独航性安等陪同下,参拜京都寺院。先到的醍醐寺,然后拜访东福寺。这一天是二月十五日,正好是释迦牟尼佛涅槃日。东福寺有一幅著名的涅槃像,这是镰仓末期及室町初期的画僧吉山明兆的作品。即非禅师来到这幅画像前观赏,为丹青妙手精致入神的作品而惊叹。当即随喜题偈一首,述说如来法身常在不灭的因缘:</p><p> </p><p>世尊放倒涅槃山,百万人天扶起难。</p><p>不意两千年以外,日僧舒卷一毫端。</p><p> </p><p>由于画僧吉山明兆的出现,东福寺更加闻名于世。吉山明兆天生好画,画了许多佛画和肖像画,现存的代表作有纸本着色“圣一国师像”、绢本着色“五百罗汉图”四十五幅等。即非禅师看到的“大涅槃图”,每年3月15日的涅槃会上都要供人观瞻,这是吉山明兆57岁时的力作,高15米,宽8米,可以说是名满天下的日本之最。即非禅师感叹吉山明兆以丹青事佛的功绩,又题偈一首:</p><p> </p><p>灵光一点日并明,今古无人画得成。</p><p>是灭度耶非灭度,半春花鸟自含情。</p><p> </p><p>难得的是,黄檗书院文献室藏有这幅“大涅槃图”的巨幅设色版画,由木庵禅师题写赞语,实为黄檗和东福的又一胜缘。</p><p> </p><p>“萧萧黄叶闭疏窗,沉思往事立残阳”,时隔三百多年,纳兰性德写下的词句,仍然具有穿透人心的力量。密庵咸杰、无准师范、圆尔辨圆,写下的是大宋径山与镰仓东福七百年的传承。隐元隆琦、木庵性瑫、即非如一,让我们在京都的东福寺,又一次走进了三百五十年前的“东西两黄檗”……</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221225180007front1_0_155891_FoAduwiNpJ_IT_Iym1FG33dOqF1X.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="856" height="1154" data-qf-origin="forum/20221225180007front1_0_155891_FoAduwiNpJ_IT_Iym1FG33dOqF1X.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p> </p><section><strong><span class="js_darkmode__text__38">福建省黄檗禅文化研究院副院长</span></strong></section><section><strong><span class="js_darkmode__text__39">白撞雨</span></strong></section><section><strong><span class="js_darkmode__text__40">高山</span></strong></section><p> </p> <!----></div> 萧萧黄叶闭疏窗,沉思往事立残阳 {:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:} 点赞{:5_248:}拿分走人。 日本寺庙的庭院设计相当有品味 和楼下一样{:5_241:}{:5_241:} {:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:} 黄檗寺真的非常的漂亮 {:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:} 此偈用福请话颂读完全合韵。“成”音乘,ing,普通话则成eng。不知理解当否,求指敎。
页:
[1]
2