论坛 › 福清百科 › 福清茶食与市井文化

陈?? 发表于 2022-6-25 09:03:20

福清茶食与市井文化

<p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px -70px 0px 0px; padding: 23px 23px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; z-index: 2; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">茶食，是福清一种用手工制作的传统特色小吃。这种用细面条炸成的特色面食，香、酥、脆兼备，入口即化，手有余香，是老少妇孺皆宜的美食。在京东、天猫等大型网购平台上，茶食因享有“福清达利”之美誉，颇受广大新老顾客欢迎。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 240px; vertical-align: top; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 1px; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所幸，小吃生命力顽强。在福清宏路街道石门村，还有一家专门制作茶食的小工坊。</p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 240px; vertical-align: top; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 1px; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在一栋红白相间的小洋楼里，正忙着揉搓面胚的茶食工坊老板娘伍凤珠，热情地笔者介绍起茶食的制作工序。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: rotateY(180deg); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 100px; height: 200px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-image: radial-gradient(at 0px 50%, rgb(255, 234, 128) 0%, rgba(255, 234, 128, 0) 70%); visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">据了解，制作茶食是很费工夫的。茶食制作，大致需要经过8道工序：机轧面粉、搓成“油”条、“油”条过粉、面筋发酵、缠绕面筋、油锅热烰、翻滚成型和装筐销售。特别是面，必须在凌晨三四点时就要揉好。经过了两小时的发酵后，将已经发酵的面搓成长条状，盘到一个个专用的盆里。到了次日？早晨，再将长条状面团搓成“细面”，放入油锅烰（油炸），茶食成品才算大功告成。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">刚出炉的茶食，散发着阵阵清香味，拿在手上还有余温热气，品尝起来口感极好。茶食店的老邻居们，经常一大早就过来排队买茶食吃，因为那是童年的味道，是古早的味道。茶食店每天制作出来的百来斤茶食产品，除了走街串巷吆喝销售，还有一部分通过互联网平台走向世界各地。</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">茶食工坊师傅介绍说，他家三代传承的茶食制作手艺，原来是从南洋那边学回来的，而且早期的茶食和现在的还不一样，以前炸的茶食是一整圈一整圈，然后圆圆的一片片堆放在箩筐上面，再挑出去销售。“顾客拿在手上品尝多有不便，后来就改成为现在的长条状‘8’字形。”</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">特别让我们惊异的是，这长条状“8”字形的茶食，每根平均有20圈左右，总长超过3米，而且炸出来的茶食成品前后相接、圈圈相连，呵呵，中国北方最有名的传统面食如兰州拉面、山西拉面，大概也没有这样高超的韧劲和卓越的技艺吧！</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; 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max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在福清本地，请人家喝茶不叫“喝茶”“饮茶”，而称“吃茶”。过去大街小巷到处可见售卖茶食、甜点的小贩，他们挑着担子往来于茶肆之间、大户人家门前，主人客人喝茶闲聊，说的是海阔天空，吃的自然少不了福清的特色小吃茶食了。</p><p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">福清人“吃茶”，不仅在本地形成了一种市井文化，而且随着福清人出洋闯荡，逐渐把这种文化传到世界各地。煎茶，是出生地在福清上迳的隐元禅师，明末清初时带到日本的饮茶方式。这种由茶艺、茶食、茶礼构成的日本黄檗煎茶道，至今仍然是日本民众的生活必须。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 278px;"></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; 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晴天780 发表于 2022-6-25 09:15:38

传统小吃         

晴天780 发表于 2022-6-25 09:15:58

酥酥脆脆的很好吃   

梦想何先生 发表于 2022-6-25 11:21:59

这写的好全啊！

梦想何先生 发表于 2022-6-25 11:22:16

楼主算得上专家了

梦想何先生 发表于 2022-6-25 11:22:44

我小时候很喜欢吃 现在只是偶然吃

梦想何先生 发表于 2022-6-25 11:23:11

在江镜这边虽然有地方买得到但是卫生不敢保证

绝色 发表于 2022-6-25 14:06:27

茶食是我很喜欢的一种福清传统特色小吃

绝色 发表于 2022-6-25 14:06:59

茶食茶食，顾名思义就是喝茶配的小点心

绝色 发表于 2022-6-25 14:08:17

这种的市井文化应该好好传承

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