叶向高文化（二十）叶向高与王锡侯的旷世之谊
<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">港头锦江王氏宗祠</span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">福清港头锦江王氏祠堂的龛前门柱上，镌刻着锦江王氏世系行第联，其中有晚明内阁首辅叶向高编撰的一副对联：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">学名：有民玄孚胤，</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">表字：日茂永君绍；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">同时，还有明朝万历十七年（1589）进士、顺德府推官、族亲王锡侯撰写的一副对联：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">学名：圣祖振鸿基，钦命长征为实孝；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">表字：云昆开奕统，聿昌再启是成仁。</span></p></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 75px 75px 0px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 4px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 55px 55px 0px 0px; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 75px 75px 0px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">叶向高（1559-1627），字进卿，号台山，福清港头后叶村人，晚明时期三次入阁、两度首辅，曾独相七载，是福清历史上担任职位最高的邑人。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">王锡侯（1558-1622），字康国，号峤海，福清港头锦江村人。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">初授顺德（今河北邢台）府推官，在任三年，政绩列为上等，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五膺首荐</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。长垣（今属河南）、任县（今邢台任泽区）</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">两位县令违法失职，人莫敢勘，王锡侯毅然弹劾，因此得罪了上司，遭劾归。天启二年（1622）以原官复用，补高州推官；天启四年（1624）赴任行至涿州驿病卒。著有《曾子三传》《广孝》《劝孝》《砭俗》《戒杀》等书</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; transform: translate3d(-36px, 0px, 0px); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 4px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 55px 55px 0px 0px; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 75px 75px 0px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 4px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 55px 55px 0px 0px; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 4px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 55px 55px 0px 0px; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 75px 75px 0px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 4px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 55px 55px 0px 0px; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 0;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px 1px 0px; border-radius: 75px 75px 0px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(233, 55, 36) rgb(62, 62, 62);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">港头后叶村叶氏宗祠</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">一位是位列三公的朝廷重臣，一位是地方州府的劾归推官，两位福清同乡何以同为锦江王氏撰行第联，他们究竟有着怎样的交情呢？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">（一）幼时生逢倭乱，同遇患难</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">叶向高与王锡侯的友情始于童年，是沿海倭患猖獗时期，随从两家长辈一起避难中打下的基础。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">王锡侯母亲七十大寿时，请叶向高作序。叶向高欣然作《王母七十寿序》，“序”里写道：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">“吾友王康国，有母林太夫人，年七十矣。……太夫人之举康国也，先余一年。时岛夷肆虐，居人四窜。先通议公与先淑人，挈余避之东城。而太夫人亦携康国继至。当乱离危困中，先淑人躬提瓮出汲，数米而炊。更数年，未尝得一饱。太夫人至僦庑以居，席地而寝，至老犹苦湿疾。盖其艰难辛苦，之相类如此。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">迨夷难稍平，泛海归故庐。余家与康国家，各具一舟。康国之宗人招余与康国同舟，先通议公喜而听之。飓风作，余与康国舟获济，而前舟覆矣。盖其当危险厄难中，而有天幸，相类又如此。”</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">明嘉靖三十九年（1560），倭寇在叶向高的家乡福清县化南里一带抢掠烧杀，叶朝荣带着一家人“东奔西突，无刻安居”。年仅2岁的叶向高，随全家避难海口的镇东城。时镇东城避难人多，“米珠草桂，食不饱腹”，“井泉亦竭，得水不斗升，犹半杂淤泥”，生活极为困苦。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">这时，王锡侯母亲也带着3岁的儿子来此避难。患难之时，叶向高母亲亲自提瓮汲水，数着米粒做饭，全家人两年间都没有吃过一顿饱饭。而王锡侯母亲（太夫人）住处在廊下的厢房，并且只能打地铺而眠，由此患了风湿疾患，至老犹苦。两家的艰难辛苦，就是这样的相似！</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">直至嘉靖四十一年（1562），戚继光率部攻破牛田倭巢，福清倭患初平。次年年初，叶向高5岁，弟叶向亮在镇东城出生，叶朝荣准备乘船携家人归里，王锡侯一家也同日搭船回乡。在海口码头，叶向高一家快上船时，王家邀叶家同行，叶朝荣高兴地答应了，于是与王家同搭一条船回去。不料船至海上，突然起了大风，眼看着先前准备坐的那条船在前面不远处覆没，而叶王两家搭乘的船有惊无险，全家幸免于难。由此可知，无论是否天幸，王家都堪称叶家的救命恩人。而叶向高与王锡侯幼年时，两家即为患难之交。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">在“序”中，叶向高充满感情地回忆往事：经历这次磨难，叶王两家虽人丁完整保存，但家产与日俱减，叶母以双手寸梭，起早摸黑不停纺织，供十口之家生计。王家跟叶家也是一样。就靠这样的辛勤劳作，让年幼的叶向高和王锡侯都能有机会读书。叶向高读书时，母亲就着油灯做女红针线，夜以继日督促，只为儿子能功成名就。这一点，王母和叶母也是一样。正是这些共同点，促成了这对人中俊杰的终身之谊。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">应该说，叶向高与王锡侯的友情纯粹而深沉，没有夹杂任何功利和私念。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">（二）青年才华相当，相知相惜</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">叶向高和王锡侯虽然幼时共患难，但两人真正以心相交，却是风华正茂之时。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">明朝天启二年（1622），已有重疾在身的王锡侯以原官复用，补高州推官。天启四年（1624）二月二十四日，于赴任途中行至涿州驿病卒。</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">消息传至京城，66岁的叶向高老泪纵横。六月，杨涟揭发魏忠贤二十四条大罪，朝野震动。叶向高上书建议魏忠贤解除权柄，“以息众怒，以自保全”。因为此事，魏忠贤痛恨向高，而杨涟又责怪叶向高不支持他们。痛失知己的叶向高两面受责，心情更加沉重。同月，林汝翥鞭打太监，魏党围攻内阁，林汝翥被污反遭廷杖并削籍为民。叶向高无比愤然，前后上疏67道奏请辞归。当年七月十三日上御门面辞后启程南归。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">次年十一月二十七日，王锡侯葬于南薛之山。叶向高满怀深情，作《明文林郎广东高州府推官峤海王公墓志铭》。墓志铭上载：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">“王公讳锡侯，字康国，别号峤海，吾邑化北里锦江人也。其生也，长余一岁，为嘉靖戊午年（1558）十一月初五日。余居去康国十里余，未尝识面。有人传康国所为，应讲义已，心慕之，知其必取科第。郡司理李公，才尤奇。康国拔以冠郡士。岁壬午（1582），康国举于乡。又六年，己丑（1589）成进士。余于是得交康国。见其人疏爽恢豁，意其必有树立，取高官大爵。而康国筮仕郡州司理，亦甚著能声……”</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">幼年为躲避倭患，虽在海口镇东城同历艰难，但毕竟只是玩伴。此后各回各家，各自读书，虽然叶家距离王家不过十里余，刻苦用功的叶向高和王锡侯竟无暇见面。明万历十一年（1583），叶向高登进士第，选庶吉士，三年后授翰林院编修。直到明万历十七年（1589）,王锡侯登进士第，叶向高才真正得以结交这位年长仅一岁的知己。</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">此前三年，即万历十四年（1586）夏天，奉直大夫、养利（今广西大新县）知州叶朝荣，因得朝廷褒赠，欣然辞职告老，不料启程回乡前夕，竟得病卒于养利州官舍。叶向高闻讯仓皇奔丧，于途中铅山与父灵柩相遇，于是扶柩回乡。万历十五年（1587），葬父于化南里罗湾山。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">此时，授翰林院编修的叶向高守制在家，见王锡侯爽朗豁达，知其必有建树，“取高官大爵”。潇洒倜傥的王锡侯不拘小节、不设城府，心直口快、乐善好施，叶向高十分赞赏，故“余与康国交最昵，深知其无他，即时尽言相正，康国亦笑受之，不为忤”。果然，王锡侯在任三年，政绩列为上等，“五膺首荐”，官声远播。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">万历四十二年（1614），56岁的叶向高第一次辞职归里。次年重建黄檗寺，叶向高捐银400两建藏经阁。万历皇帝赐藏经，派太监送至黄檗寺。万历四十四年（1616）春，与举人石应相倡修石竹山观音阁及僧房，秋季建石隐山房于福庐山，又筹集资金建设龙田福庐寺。此时王锡侯承欢高堂膝下已久，叶向高“自纶扉归，日相与扶携山水间，悠然为物外之游”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">万历四十五年（1617）九月，叶向高曾孙叶秀哥出生。四世同堂的叶向高，欣然为好友王锡侯六十大寿作《王康国六十寿序》。在“序”中，叶向高盛赞好友王锡侯年少显达，年方而立遭人谗言离开官场，但回归乡里后却怡然自乐，“自安于丘壑，其所深嗜酷好，莫过于堪舆。……恬适于山水之间，清静之地，演青鸟而翻白马，称西方圣人弟子”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">叶向高曾向王锡侯由衷感叹，自身才华跟王相类似，虽然历官词林，随俗浮沉，名位比王锡侯高，但进入内阁七八年，倒是困苦不堪，经常倾慕王锡侯的“早休之乐”，即便以九列三旌，也未必愿意交换。现在复归田里，与你一样，周旋于桑梓枌榆，把酒言欢，虽然自愧不如，还是特别高兴能跟随其后。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">由此可知，两位人中俊杰淡薄名利，钟情自然，是多么的志趣相投。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">天启四年（1624），二度担任内阁首辅的叶向高因魏党之祸愤而辞职。至十二月初到家，与王锡侯却已阴阳两隔，叶向高沉痛缅怀：“今再入里，而康国不可复得矣”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">（三）晚年崇拜闽王，终成莫逆</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">叶向高一向认为，闽王王审知“建学兴文，惠农通商，起家为国，而尤恪终臣节，忠式孝友种种功德，祥具唐史郡志中，千载佑之，犹有起色”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">万历二十九年（1601），万历皇帝册立东宫太子，“覃恩臣下”，叶向高以三品得封荫。同年李廷机调入北京任礼部尚书，叶向高兼任南京吏部侍郎。不久，叶向高回乡，暂时借居省城陈荆山宅，与此时与居住省城的王锡侯同游名胜，谒闽王祠，得见王审知的画像悬于堂上，“方面大耳，巨目隆鼻，紫面修髯，俨然可畏”。此前一年，即万历二十八年（1600），闽王陵再次遭到破坏。次年福州士绅上书官府，要求重修年久失修的闽王祠，恢复春秋两季的祭祀，三十年（1602）终于得到批准。叶向高满怀崇敬之情，欣然作《忠懿王像赞》：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">有颜紫光，有髯戟张。惟忠懿王，王来莅闽。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">闽壤荆榛，孰开其屯。王乘白马，大旗蔽野。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">闽山之下，父老来迎。壶浆纵横，我父我兄。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">凶除秽辟，绥我衽席。施及蛮貊，大具南金。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">臣节弗踰，帝鉴乃心。丰碑突兀，作镇闽越。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">甘棠勿伐，王子王孙。椒聊蕃衍，伐高其门。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">王泽悠悠，王颜兹留。贲于千秋。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">万历三十一年（1603）春，晋江人黄风翔撰写《重修唐威武军节度谥忠懿王庙碑记》时，叶向高再以“赐进士第、翰林院学士”身份为石碑“篆额”，表达自己对王审知的敬意。当他了解到王审知裔孙王亮（字娄峰，浙江临海人）此时调任福建转运副使，“甫下车，遂慨然以兴复为己任，修陵庙，订谱牒，设祭置田”。</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">至万历三十七年（1609）王亮调离时，重修闽王陵庙诸事已基本完成。此时，叶向高已奉调进京，主持朝政，是年秋，叶向高以“赐进士出身、资善大夫、礼部尚书兼东阁大学士，知制诰同知，经筵日讲官”的身份，亲自撰写《王娄峰公颂德碑》，并请同乡好友王锡候“书丹”。碑文中，叶向高认为，修复王审知墓、祠，不仅是王氏子孙之事，也是福建全省百姓的事。因为当年王审知率众入闽，为大家共同崇拜，“予惟桑中从王入闽者十之八九，予辈得有今日，皆王赐也。公为祖极德，微独公族之荣，即全闽皆与有极耿光矣”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">共同敬仰闽王懿德，和与王锡侯的莫逆之交，让叶向高挥毫为福清锦江王氏题写了对联：有民玄孚胤，日茂永君绍。作为闽王后人的锦江王氏则将此作为其第11世至15世行第讳字使用。</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">对此，在《明文林郎广东高州府推官峤海王公墓志铭》中，叶向高写道：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">按状：王氏之先，出自忠懿王审知，其后多散衍，居锦江者，族指尤繁。至觐山公某，食贫好施，精岐黄术，寿近百龄。及见玄孙，学使者沈公匾其居为“五世同堂”，康国大父也。父某亦以朴茂称，康国娶于林继俞，子五，林出者四：民悦、民皞、民觉、象贤，俞出者一：民衡；女一，婿林钟相；孙男五，凤仪、兆昇、凤锵、玄鼎、玄鼐。曾孙男二：孚谦、孚恭。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">从上可知，王锡侯的子、孙、曾孙，均以此行第联取名。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">天启七年（1627），王锡侯离世三年之后，叶向高病逝，享年六十有九。崇祯登极，追赠叶向高太师，谥“文忠”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">一代人杰的旷世之谊，为玉融古邑留下了一段华美篇章。</span></p></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">作者：王华民</span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_gpC" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 这么厉害啊 叶向高源头是港头的啊 一代人杰的旷世之谊，为玉融古邑留下了一段华美篇章。 历史人物，向前辈们学习 我记得侨中旁边有一条街就是叫向高街 福清的骄傲{:5_270:}{:5_270:} 向高街就是以他命名的
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