东营余氏宗祠及其文化内涵
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margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">福清龙田东营余氏宗祠始建于明初，续建于明中叶，至今已600余春秋。该祠建筑面积达1500平方米，是龙田东营村和东壁岛诸村2万多名余姓后裔共有的祖祠。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; align-self: stretch; height: auto; background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 100% 100%; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/diaXEtZWWnkDK9YGf5KzHvl9SALfJquU85rZOSZvzdWcR36mUy8Jia1ibv2fAggo0PhgKy9LqMMFHOmkUdsZlaBAQ/640?wx_fmt=png);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; 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margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">来到东营余氏宗祠，一堵长约30米的照壁映入眼帘，这是福清众多宗祠中难得一见的“宝物”。照壁，是中国传统建筑特有的部分，明朝时特别流行，东营余氏宗祠前的外照壁，印证了余氏宗祠兴建于明朝的史实。照壁由顶、身、座三部分组成。顶上有6个飞檐翘角，飞檐下黄绿相间的滴水一字排开，其下方绘有各种彩色图案。壁身的中心区域，由红色方砖贴砌而成。照壁墙基以青石垒就，不规则中显秩序，平凡中见沧桑。</span></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">步入宗祠正大门，整洁干净的天井展现在眼前，一块块油光发亮的条石，仿佛在述说着余氏宗祠的前世今生。宗祠中厅，梁柱、插屏上描金字、画山水，用雕梁画栋、美轮美奂形容绝对不是“浮夸”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">进入第三进殿堂，旧时遗留下来的窗雕，经过修旧如旧，依然熠熠生辉。窗雕上透雕有凤凰、麒麟、仙鹤、快鹿、大象、蝙蝠等吉祥鸟兽，寓意余姓族人飞黄腾达、吉祥幸福。过道旁边，又有两个小巧玲珑的天井，除了点缀花卉，柱上又有邑人、书法名家余险峰先生等的墨宝，为宗祠再添异彩。</span></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">当然，东营余氏宗祠的“镇祠之宝”远远不止这些，那一排鎏金的插屏里面也大有“文章”。这一排插屏加工年代目前无法考证，它的珍贵不仅在于“老”，而且在于雕刻的精工和丰富的寓意。走近插屏，可以看到每扇均有动物透雕作品，连接起来是十二生肖动物形象。细细鉴赏，整组生肖透雕作品构图饱满，神形兼备，栩栩如生，实为不可多得的艺术瑰宝。据参与宗祠修缮的余木育先生介绍，其它地方祠堂多以二十四孝画作存世，意在劝善。余氏宗祠则借助十二生肖透雕作品，意指全族男女老幼团结互助、共同进步。十二种生肖，用以囊括宗族的男女老幼，这也是余氏宗祠文化的又一创意。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">龙田东营别称“登瀛”，置村于唐之际。南宋绍兴十六年（1146），原籍河南光州的东营余姓始祖余顺僧担任福清县学官，12年后退隐定居龙田东营，繁衍生息，遂成东营大姓。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">过了200多年，东营余氏宗祠开始修建。像许多美丽的传说一样，东营余氏宗祠在兴建祠堂时，也流传过一则至今令村民们津津乐道的故事。当年，村里族长曾请堪舆先生看“风水”，老先生看了祠堂前的两块花岗岩后，问族长是要“丁”还是要“才”。当时余氏家族人丁稀少，常遭外族欺侮，所以族长不假思索地选择了要“丁”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">原来根据堪舆先生的解释，那两块花岗岩是龙的一对眼睛，若要“丁”，意思是让东营人丁兴旺，办法是用篱笆状之物压在两块花岗岩之上，让龙眼变“瞎”即可；若要“才”，意思是东营人丁不会多，但会出才子，那就继续让两块花岗岩“龙眼睛”熠熠生辉。于是，那两块“龙眼睛”的花岗岩被石栅栏“蒙住”。不知道是为了印证那位堪舆先生的“未卜先知”，还是东营族人具备的“福清哥”敢拼善赢的秉性，余氏宗祠建成后，果然东营百业俱兴，人丁逐年繁盛，目前东营已成为福清人口“第一大村”，常住人口近1.3万。而在同时，东营余氏后裔能人辈出，足迹遍及世界各地。</span></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">上世纪30年代初，东营余氏宗祠里建立了福清乡间最早的学堂之一，让众多年轻一代有了读书认字的机会。改革开放后该祠堂终于“回归”原有功能，然而年深月久，整体建筑濒于倾废。是时，龙田东营余氏海外赤子寻根谒祖、慷慨解囊，乡里族人抱本至诚、踊跃捐资，在经历上世纪80年代和本世纪初两次大规模修缮后，东营余氏宗祠历经600余载的岁月沧桑，终于焕发生机，成为彰扬祖德、激励后昆的重要载体。</span></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5);"/><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">文/图：郭成辉</span></p></section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Diz" id="wcn_editor_css"/> {:5_270:}{:5_270:} 福清的祠堂都还蛮好看的 忌念过去 发表于 2021-8-28 11:22福清的祠堂都还蛮好看的
<p>因为有信仰</p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Diz" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 挺好看 的额 {:5_270:}历史文物 “镇祠之宝”
一听就很值钱 好好看看这些好东西
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