【福清民间】舂米粉的工艺变迁......
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>上世纪70年代前，村民们要吃点米粉、豆粉抑或麦麸制作的美食，那可得花费一番周折才能拥有口福。究其原因，舂就那些粉末，不但费力还耗时。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240421165221front2_0_153532_FiZ_DxRYHh3z-txJ6JLOWzVw-Oyx.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="906" data-qf-origin="forum/20240421165221front2_0_153532_FiZ_DxRYHh3z-txJ6JLOWzVw-Oyx.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>图为陈师傅在为村民加工麦麸粉</p><p>.郭成辉摄</p><p> </p><p>舂米粉的过程虽然简单，却是体力活。当年，许多农家门口都有搁置石臼、石磨。舂米粉得先把大米放在舂米石臼内，用舂米石杵舂出粉末的过程叫“舂米粉”。石杵是起棒槌作用，石臼就是一个盛器。舂米粉，谈不上什么工艺，过程也并不复杂，但绝对是个力气活。首先要将适量大米倒入石臼，然后舞起石杵将米舂出粉末。感觉粉末细腻了，就用直径约30厘米的圆形筛笼进行“过滤”。筛笼上面的残渣反复倒进石臼再舂，循环往复，直至将石臼内的大米通通变成为筛笼下面的米粉。</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>重要的话再说一遍哦</strong></em></p><p> </p><p>舂米粉，谈不上什么工艺，过程也并不复杂，但绝对是个力气活。首先要将适量大米倒入石臼，然后舞起石杵将米舂出粉末。感觉粉末细腻了，就用直径约30厘米的圆形筛笼进行“过滤”。筛笼上面的残渣反复倒进石臼再舂，循环往复，直至将石臼内的大米通通变成为筛笼下面的米粉。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240421165345front2_0_153532_FhrhqhuWznuF8ZKdG8UXuiaqnnAF.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="440" height="440" data-qf-origin="forum/20240421165345front2_0_153532_FhrhqhuWznuF8ZKdG8UXuiaqnnAF.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>石臼（网络图片）</p><p> </p><p>记者采访获悉，上世纪70年代后，社会进步了，科技发展了，人口密集的村落就会拥有碾米机用于碾米，随后就会“与时俱进”配备磨米粉的“万能机”。新厝镇硋灶村是个大村，1983年度，村民陈国荣根据方圆几公里村落密集的现状，适时建立碾米加工厂。就在那时，添置了一台长乐县生产的万能机。万能机，顾名思义可以一机多用，被碾米加工厂的老板广泛用于磨米粉、豆粉，麦麸粉。“当时的时价是每5公斤收取加工费7元。”陈国荣说：“既减轻了村民劳动力，又为村民们节省了时间。国家发展了，科技进步了，村民们享福喽！”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240421165411front2_0_153532_Fro95HNXQjp5cN69shBlZHSQ_Osl.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="321" height="476" data-qf-origin="forum/20240421165411front2_0_153532_Fro95HNXQjp5cN69shBlZHSQ_Osl.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240421165411front2_0_153532_FtShRB0ixJVhzM3ZWKYc6d7Jjslf.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="692" height="500" data-qf-origin="forum/20240421165411front2_0_153532_FtShRB0ixJVhzM3ZWKYc6d7Jjslf.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>图为陈师傅在为村民碾米</p><p>.郭成辉摄</p><p> </p><p class="">来源:郭成辉 福清民间</p><p class="">2024-04-21 16:06 福建</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p> <!----></div> 我应该有吃过
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