不是“南方小土豆”，而是“福建小地瓜”，我有证据！
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">“小四果汤”“小鱼丸”“小扁肉”……</span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">福建人出门在外，该给自己什么身份？</span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">别吵了别吵了</span></section><section style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: rgb(151, 72, 6);font-size: 19px;"><strong>“小地瓜”</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>必须拥有姓名！</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">首先，地瓜干、地瓜稀饭、地瓜粉……</span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">但凡你有福建省籍</span></section><section style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>谁不是从小吃到大？</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">不仅吃地瓜</span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>讲话还要带着地瓜腔</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">福建人对地瓜的爱</span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">简直就是与生俱来</span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">情到深处不自知</span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>难道它救过福建人的命？</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">你猜对了！</span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="138086"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="width: 7em;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom: -1px;margin-left: auto;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 206.21 26.11" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M206.21,26.11C178.82,9.88,142.7,0,103.11,0S27.4,9.88,0,26.11Zm-90.45-7.55c1.82-1.85,4-2.6,4.95-1.67s.18,3.16-1.65,5-4,2.6-5,1.68S113.93,20.4,115.76,18.56ZM102.6,8c1.29,0,2.34,2.11,2.34,4.73s-1,4.73-2.34,4.73-2.33-2.12-2.33-4.73S101.31,8,102.6,8ZM89.67,18.36c1.9,1.92,2.67,4.26,1.72,5.22s-3.26.18-5.16-1.74-2.66-4.26-1.72-5.22S87.77,16.44,89.67,18.36Z" style="fill:#c5451c;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="background-color: rgb(208, 68, 12);border-radius: 8px;padding: 5px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 245, 229);border-radius: 8px;padding: 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background: transparent;"><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图源：央视新闻</span></section><p style="text-indent:2.1875em;"><span style="line-height: 24.5px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;">番薯，又名甘薯、地瓜等。明朝中后期，福州长乐人陈振龙率先将番薯引入福建并推广种植。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2.1875em;background-color: transparent;">远道而来的番薯成为缓解当时旱饥的“救命稻草”。此后，这一舶来品从福建走向全国，如今中国是世界上最大的甘薯生产国，甘薯是福建仅次于水稻的第二大粮食作物。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: -40px;"><section style="width: 45px;"></section></section></section></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="137971"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 10px;"><section style="width: 30px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 60 60.5" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M30,16c15.74,0,28.5,9.63,28.5,21.5S45.74,59,30,59,1.5,49.38,1.5,37.5,14.26,16,30,16Z" style="fill:#fff;stroke:#f5b03b;stroke-width:3px;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M32.53,39.52,19.84,26.87,13.5,33.19,31,49h3.17L59.5,7.9,53.15,0Z" style="fill:#c92b1d;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-bottom: -7px;"><section style="width: 20px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 40" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M1.5,11.5a11.45,11.45,0,0,0,10,3c4.31-.92,6.89-4.72,8-7,1.22-2.5,1.59-6,2-6,.76,0-.33,10.61,5,14a11.05,11.05,0,0,0,6,1c5.71-.47,10.47-4.58,11-4s-2.65,3.88-4,7c-2.11,4.89-1.91,8.41-1,11a13.84,13.84,0,0,0,8,8" style="fill:none;stroke:#c92b1d;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3px;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(213, 38, 12);text-align: center;padding-right: 8px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">四百多年前的“福建严选”</strong></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 100%;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(40, 56, 87);height: 1px;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section><section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 3px solid transparent;border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;border-left: 5px solid rgb(40, 56, 87);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">与“胡”字辈、“西”字辈、“洋”字辈有所不同，番薯这类“番”字头的农产品，祖先大都来自遥远的美洲，哥伦布发现新大陆后，才沿着新航线走向世界各地。</span></p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">番薯</span>进入中国，可能不止一条路线。其中不能不提的，便是<span style="color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>“中国甘薯之父”陈振龙冒险带回甘薯种苗的故事。</strong></span></span></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 0;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 16px;">陈振龙雕像 叶青卿/摄</p></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">明朝万历年间，福州长乐县青桥村人陈振龙，二十岁考中秀才，之后二十多年始终考不中举人，终于在45岁时弃儒经商，来到吕宋岛，也就是今天的菲律宾经商。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">当时，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">番薯</span>已传入西班牙人殖民下的吕宋岛。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>在吕宋，他第一次见到一种当时被称为“朱薯”的作物，耐旱易活，生熟都可食。</strong></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">他以敏锐的眼光认识到朱薯具有很高的经济价值，联想到家乡“闽都隘山阨海，土瘠民贫，赐雨少愆，饥馑存至，偶遭歉岁，待食嗷嗷”，若把朱薯引种乡土，将是一件造福万民的大好事。</span></section><section style="cursor: text;text-indent: 0em;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.578px;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="cursor: text;font-size: 16px;max-inline-size: 100%;outline: none 0px !important;"></span></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 16px;">图源：福州晚报</p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>1593年，陈振龙不顾出口禁令，将薯藤绞入缆绳，冒险带回福建。</strong></span></p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">当时，闽中大旱，五谷少收。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>陈振龙的儿子陈经纶便向巡抚金学曾报《献薯藤种法禀帖》</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">，汇报父亲带回薯藤的经过及番薯的各种优点，建议推广种植以救荒。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">金学曾让陈家先行试种，结果发现这一外来物种果真很快适应了中国的土地，当年就取得丰收。得知消息的金学曾大喜，到第二年传令整个福建种植番薯，不计其数的灾民因番薯的种植成功而获救。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>福建人民感念陈振龙携薯救灾之德，称他为“甘薯之父”。</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 16px;">福州市长乐区鹤上镇青桥村“陈振龙纪念亭” 图源：掌上长乐</section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">此后，陈振龙的子孙代代“接力”，</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>一家七代不仅积极致力于番薯的引种、推广，还将种薯技术传授亲戚朋友，把番薯推广到更多的地方。</strong></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">由于世代经商，陈家人的足迹遍布全国各地，番薯的种植地图也从闽中开始向江浙扩张，而后一路向北。18世纪60年代，河南、山东等地爆发饥荒，番薯再次“披挂上阵”，成为救灾的“大将军”，全国掀起“番薯热”。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">1768年，陈振龙的五世孙陈世元将番薯引进经过和种植<span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">经验整编成</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>《金薯传习录》</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">一书，他</span>也因“教种有效”而被清廷授予</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>举人头衔</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">，成为</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>中国历史上唯一一位因种植、推广农作物而获得举人头衔的人。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 0;font-family: PingFangSC-light;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;"></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;margin-bottom: 16px;">《金薯传习录》图源：中国青年报</p></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 32px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">番薯引入中国，改善了中国农作物的结构和食谱，成为中国旧时代度荒解饥的重要食物之一。据古籍记载，荒年时，“乡民活于薯者十之七八”。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="137961"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 14px;"><section style="width: 30px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 60 60.5" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M30,16c15.74,0,28.5,9.63,28.5,21.5S45.74,59,30,59,1.5,49.38,1.5,37.5,14.26,16,30,16Z" style="fill:#fff;stroke:#f5b03b;stroke-width:3px;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M32.53,39.52,19.84,26.87,13.5,33.19,31,49h3.17L59.5,7.9,53.15,0Z" style="fill:#c92b1d;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-bottom: -7px;"><section style="width: 20px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 40" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M1.5,11.5a11.45,11.45,0,0,0,10,3c4.31-.92,6.89-4.72,8-7,1.22-2.5,1.59-6,2-6,.76,0-.33,10.61,5,14a11.05,11.05,0,0,0,6,1c5.71-.47,10.47-4.58,11-4s-2.65,3.88-4,7c-2.11,4.89-1.91,8.41-1,11a13.84,13.84,0,0,0,8,8" style="fill:none;stroke:#c92b1d;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3px;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(213, 38, 12);padding-right: 10px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">著名历史学家夏鼐在其所写的《略谈番薯和薯蓣》中总结</strong></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 44px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;">“我国的人口，在西汉末年便已接近六千万，到明代极盛时仍只有六千万有零，清初以战乱有所减少，但是到乾隆六年(即1741年)，便达一万万四千余万，道光十五年便增至四万万以上。这样的人口激增，虽然与版图的扩大、田地的开辟，及赋税的改变都有关系，但是与明朝晚年输入原产于美洲的番薯和玉蜀黍，恐关系更大。”</span></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;margin-top: 5px;"><section style="width: 100%;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(40, 56, 87);height: 1px;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section><section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 3px solid transparent;border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;border-left: 5px solid rgb(40, 56, 87);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>清道光年间，福州人在乌石山建“先薯亭”，以纪念陈振龙与金学曾引种推广之功。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">如今，先薯亭依然矗立于福州市区乌山上，记录着这段历史。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 0;font-family: PingFangSC-light;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;height: auto;"></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;">先薯亭 林跃佳/摄</p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="137971"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 10px;"><section style="width: 30px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 60 60.5" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M30,16c15.74,0,28.5,9.63,28.5,21.5S45.74,59,30,59,1.5,49.38,1.5,37.5,14.26,16,30,16Z" style="fill:#fff;stroke:#f5b03b;stroke-width:3px;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M32.53,39.52,19.84,26.87,13.5,33.19,31,49h3.17L59.5,7.9,53.15,0Z" style="fill:#c92b1d;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-bottom: -7px;"><section style="width: 20px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 40" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M1.5,11.5a11.45,11.45,0,0,0,10,3c4.31-.92,6.89-4.72,8-7,1.22-2.5,1.59-6,2-6,.76,0-.33,10.61,5,14a11.05,11.05,0,0,0,6,1c5.71-.47,10.47-4.58,11-4s-2.65,3.88-4,7c-2.11,4.89-1.91,8.41-1,11a13.84,13.84,0,0,0,8,8" style="fill:none;stroke:#c92b1d;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3px;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(213, 38, 12);text-align: center;padding-right: 8px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">福建的“地瓜宇宙”</strong></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 100%;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(40, 56, 87);height: 1px;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section><section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 3px solid transparent;border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;border-left: 5px solid rgb(40, 56, 87);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-indent: 2em;">从入门级的地瓜干、地瓜粥，到进化版的番薯丸、地瓜粉丝，再到闽菜必备的神来之笔——地瓜粉，蚵仔煎没它没法煎，面线糊少它不成糊……</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>论起地瓜做法，福建真的可以绘就一个宏大的“地瓜宇宙”。</strong></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;">在番薯引入福建的四百多年间，福建人可算是把地瓜的吃法给研究透了，放眼全国，难有对手。</span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="138072"><section style="margin: 10px auto;padding-top: 40px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(248, 213, 157);padding-right: 7px;padding-left: 7px;"><section data-op="division" style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="width: 32%;margin-top: -30px;padding-bottom: 30px;max-width: 32% !important;" data-width="32%"></section><section style="width: 32%;margin-top: -10px;padding-bottom: 10px;max-width: 32% !important;" data-width="32%"></section><section style="width: 32%;margin-bottom: -10px;padding-top: 10px;max-width: 32% !important;" data-width="32%"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 24px;">从左到右依次为番薯丸、地瓜干、面线糊。</p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;">在番薯的做法上内卷到登峰造极的福建人，还致力于</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>从根上解决——育种。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-indent: 32px;">早在20世纪50年代，福建便正式开展<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 34px;text-wrap: wrap;">番薯</span>育种研究。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>1955年，安溪农民陈罗庚从番薯植株上获取数粒天然杂交种子，从中培育出了高产品种“新种花”。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">该品种曾是20世纪六七十年代福建的主栽品种。此后，省农科院等省内科研机构纷纷开展<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">番薯</span>育种研究。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">当时的育种第一目标是高产，粮饲兼用型品种是主流。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">20世纪80年代，福建广泛开展<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">番薯</span>“五改”，通过改品种、改扦插密度、改耕作制度、改施肥方式、改病虫害防治手段，</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>实现了“亩产万斤薯”，成为全国番薯高产的典型。</strong></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><h1 style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 16px;">六鳌地瓜 图源：视觉漳州</h1><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">世纪之交，人们逐渐从“要吃得饱”转向“要吃得好”，<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">番薯</span>地位也悄然发生改变——粮饲用途逐渐弱化，鲜食、加工等用途的占比越来越高，育种方向随之转变，从以兼用型品种为主，转向专用型品种百花齐放的时代。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>目前，福建番薯产业已形成鲜食、淀粉加工、地瓜干加工三大类型，长乐番薯、六鳌地瓜、连城红心地瓜干等番薯品牌名声在外。</strong></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 16px;">政和县铁山镇罗家地村，村民制作地瓜干。余长青/摄</section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>不久前，“</strong><strong>福建长乐番薯种植系统”还入选新一批第七批中国重要农业文化遗产。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">农业文化遗产，是广大农民在长期农耕实践中创造并传承至今的传统农业系统。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在长期实践中，长乐农民构建了果薯套种、薯蔬间作和轮作种植体系，改善了当地的生态环境，弥补了山地沙地不适合水稻种植的缺陷，保障了地区粮食安全。</span></section><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;">长乐番薯 图源：最美长乐</section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><br/></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="137971"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 10px;"><section style="width: 30px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 60 60.5" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M30,16c15.74,0,28.5,9.63,28.5,21.5S45.74,59,30,59,1.5,49.38,1.5,37.5,14.26,16,30,16Z" style="fill:#fff;stroke:#f5b03b;stroke-width:3px;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g><g><path d="M32.53,39.52,19.84,26.87,13.5,33.19,31,49h3.17L59.5,7.9,53.15,0Z" style="fill:#c92b1d;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-bottom: -7px;"><section style="width: 20px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48 40" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M1.5,11.5a11.45,11.45,0,0,0,10,3c4.31-.92,6.89-4.72,8-7,1.22-2.5,1.59-6,2-6,.76,0-.33,10.61,5,14a11.05,11.05,0,0,0,6,1c5.71-.47,10.47-4.58,11-4s-2.65,3.88-4,7c-2.11,4.89-1.91,8.41-1,11a13.84,13.84,0,0,0,8,8" style="fill:none;stroke:#c92b1d;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3px;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(213, 38, 12);text-align: center;padding-right: 8px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">番薯的全新打开方式</strong></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 100%;border-top: 1px dashed rgb(40, 56, 87);height: 1px;overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section><section><section style="width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 3px solid transparent;border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;border-left: 5px solid rgb(40, 56, 87);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>除了从根上解决，福建人还研究起了地瓜藤——茎和叶</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;">，把<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">番薯</span>的全身都纳入了菜谱，爱得深沉，必须吃干榨净。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">过去</span><span style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0.034em;">由于口感不佳，地瓜藤多用来给生猪加餐。也有农民掐尖做菜，但也只是少量尝鲜。</span></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 16px;">图源：家在鼓楼</section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">其实，地瓜叶是很好的维生素来源，还富含粗纤维、蛋白质以及生理碱性物质等物质，毕竟白白胖胖的家猪们最有话语权。那么，能不能取之长、避其短，选育出专门的菜用型<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">番薯</span>呢？</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>富有想象力的福建育种家，选育出了专门的菜用型番薯品种，也就是近年来市场走俏的地瓜叶。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">作为<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">番薯</span>家族中的“特长生”，地瓜叶摆脱了传统<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">番薯</span>藤的苦涩味，并且鲜嫩爽口，还富含维生素、粗纤维等元素。</span></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 16px;">种植户手捧菜用甘薯苗 图源：福建日报</section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>省农科院育种团队选育出的采用番薯 “福薯7-6”，是中国第一个通过国家级品种鉴定和省级审定的菜用型番薯</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">，开创了我国<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;">番薯</span>利用的新途径，也在绿叶蔬菜市场开辟了新赛道。</span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">在它之后问世的“福菜薯18号”，则是断层式领先品种，烫煮后依旧翠绿，清香带甜味，入口滑腻。推广十余年后，其综合性状依然无竞品可超越。目前，</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>“福菜薯18号”占据全国地瓜叶市场70%以上市场份额。</strong></span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;text-align: left;margin-bottom: 16px;">“福菜薯18号”长势喜人 图源：福建日报</p><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">不仅如此，福建在紫薯品种选育方面也颇有建树。近年来备受吃货们青睐的紫薯，花青素含量高，具有抗氧化等功效。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong>福建育种家们选育的“福宁紫3号”“龙紫4号”“龙紫9号”“福薯317”，在紫薯市场上颇具号召力。</strong></span></section><p style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">从一根藤到遍地生瓜<br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">四百多年间</span></p><p style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">番薯扎根在了福建的土地<br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">更扎进了福建人的生活</span></p><section style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">从饱腹的救命粮<br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">到健康生活的必备粗粮</span></section><section style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">番薯也和我们一同</span></section><section style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">持续进化、持续向上</span></section><section data-role="splitline" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="138068"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 250 30.02" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,1.67C93.8-3.45,168.12,3.74,121,15.79S250,27.64,250,27.64,51.53,38,96,15.64C108.28,10.19,122.41.93,0,1.67Z" style="fill:#fff5e5;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 35px;"></section></section><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 250 30.39" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M250,1.69C156.2-3.49,81.88,3.78,129,16S0,28,0,28,198.46,38.42,154,15.84C141.72,10.32,127.59.94,250,1.69Z" style="fill:#fff5e5;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">来源：</span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">“闽人智慧”编辑部</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">部分内容综合自掌上长乐、观八闽、学习强国福建学习平台</span></p><hr style="border-style: solid;border-right-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);transform-origin: 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"/><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">记者</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">张辉</span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑：</span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">郭金铭</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 14px;">审核：雷光美 方婷</span></p><p></p><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe js_wx_tap_highlight" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MjM5NTA4MzA2OA==" data-headimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/PQ8dOxWQ5xicfQUjQLMAibKNl3zMK4vMJ4iaf5BsFUI4qEZUraQapEyU7s0NhIcyT6Ntg4nWv3ButsL8qcy9StFpg/300?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=19" data-nickname="福建日报" data-alias="fjrbwx" data-signature="福建政经掌上书，福建文化守望台，福建生活新主张，福建舆情风向标。" data-from="2" data-is_biz_ban="0" data-origin_num="62" data-isban="0" data-biz_account_status="0" data-index="0"></mp-common-profile></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 14px;"><br/></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_acr" id="wcn_editor_css"/> {:5_240:}{:5_240:}{:5_240:}{:5_240:} 看起来不错
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