【林秋明作品】闻所未闻！福清状元文化遗踪

晴天780 发表于 2023-1-8 19:34:15

<style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"> <div class="preview_article ">  福清历史悠久，人文渊薮，涌现众多有建树的人物。黄定、林、林石、王宗合、翁正春、林鸿年就是其中的代表。宋代的黄定是正奏文状元，林是正奏武状元，林石、王宗合是特奏文状元；明代的翁正春是正奏文状元；清代的林鸿年是正奏文状元。虽然他们距今年代久远，但在福清等地仍有不少状元文化的踪迹。 一、文状元黄定<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192552front1_0_155891_FpgoM81vPcbE2O-5FKRg0yLXH0am.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1000" height="1349" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192552front1_0_155891_FpgoM81vPcbE2O-5FKRg0yLXH0am.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />黄定（1133—1189），字泰之，号龙屿、巩溪居士，永福县（今永泰县）一都镇龙屿村（1958年划归福清县）人。宋乾道八年（1172年）文状元。历官秘书省校书郎，工部员外郎，温州、潮州知府。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192611front1_0_155891_Fti7PJAMaJzcvx77vHZLfMKbmDEK.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1439" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192611front1_0_155891_Fti7PJAMaJzcvx77vHZLfMKbmDEK.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /> <img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192611front1_0_155891_FtWtdSP7doRuQ8LXmXn5VP8pLe4e.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="738" height="442" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192611front1_0_155891_FtWtdSP7doRuQ8LXmXn5VP8pLe4e.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●状元厝。位于一都镇龙屿村。乃黄定及第后建造的房子。黄定曾手书布帛联：“青山御史第，乔木状元家”。大厅上悬挂“状元及第”牌匾。原状元厝为五进构造，辟有莲花池、假山、花园，后几经兵灾匪患，现存残墙、石台阶、天井、旗杆碣、莲花池等。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192623front1_0_155891_Fgud4hK1laOG2XPQPWdhj4WNTOuO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="773" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192623front1_0_155891_Fgud4hK1laOG2XPQPWdhj4WNTOuO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●陵墓。位于一都镇下倪山。陵墓前有两块古碑，上刻“宋礼部正奏黄先生墓道”“皇宋状元讳定黄公墓道”。另有墓碑，刻有“宋状元祭酒黄公墓”。陵园前竖立一对“文笔”。原陵墓破败不堪，2009年重修，次年竣工。2011年举行竣工仪式。“神舟5号”火箭系统总指挥黄春平参加了剪彩仪式。黄定陵墓现为福清市重点文物保护单位。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192636front1_0_155891_Fh5imlHcod7U99rX4jyW4MToG6Sd.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="813" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192636front1_0_155891_Fh5imlHcod7U99rX4jyW4MToG6Sd.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●协济庙。位于一都镇龙屿溪上游，原名“安宫”，始建于唐末宋初，现存的建筑物为清代所建。因其由乡民同心协力重建，故名。占地面积1700平方米。戏台上方的藻井（俗称“鸡笼顶”），用10多道木质斗拱旋转叠合而成，美轮美奂。协济庙现为福清市重点文物保护单位。 ●传说。协济庙是黄定少年时读书的书斋。黄定每次进入庙内，两尊神像都会起立致敬。宋乾道八年（1172年），黄定状元夺魁荣归，路过庙前，忽有两只孔雀在庙宇上空盘旋后飞进殿内。黄定随即入庙，却不见其踪影。为感念佛像显灵，黄定返京即奏请皇帝册封张秀等太尉，并建协济庙供奉。黄定曾撰《龙屿协济庙记》。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192657front1_0_155891_FkDNYb7fbDfgV88roYzYu_Hl-F9m.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="960" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192657front1_0_155891_FkDNYb7fbDfgV88roYzYu_Hl-F9m.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /> <img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192657front1_0_155891_FiAtiwx9pG_7O-fMdU6FgCSFYyKp.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="436" height="600" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192657front1_0_155891_FiAtiwx9pG_7O-fMdU6FgCSFYyKp.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●题刻。在永泰、福清有多处黄定题刻。永泰蹴鳌山上有“山光”榜书、“大夫岩”榜书。福清海口镇网山曾有黄定题刻，惜已不存。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192706front1_0_155891_FpQm7WBafwQGcc3ARwMBNATitvt-.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="500" height="339" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192706front1_0_155891_FpQm7WBafwQGcc3ARwMBNATitvt-.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●黄定与龙江桥。福清古有“五马山崩出宰相，龙江桥成状元来”的谶言。“龙江桥成状元来”指的是在宋宣和四年（1122年），龙江桥竣工后的43年，即宋乾道元年（1165年），状元黄定到海口镇龙江桥游玩一事。龙江桥横跨龙江下游入海口处，始建于宋政和三年（1113年），现为国家级重点文物保护单位。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192717front1_0_155891_Fkc7m0CPFkoDcpTe2R-_KusuYJm9.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="358" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192717front1_0_155891_Fkc7m0CPFkoDcpTe2R-_KusuYJm9.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●黄定与蹑云桥。蹑云桥位于上迳镇上迳村，始建于宋元丰四年（1081年），原名亨龙桥。宋淳熙年间，状元黄定立石，兴化守潘畴书写隶体碑文，并把仙游县陈律书写的“亨龙桥”3字刻在石上。后来人们见桥下水汽如雾上升，走在桥上，如履步云端，因而改名蹑云桥。明嘉靖年间，戚继光在此打败倭寇。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192729front1_0_155891_Fisvs1j6CG31wNCrOG-Heb-lPOLf.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="745" height="462" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192729front1_0_155891_Fisvs1j6CG31wNCrOG-Heb-lPOLf.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●状元街。位于一都镇一都村，是一条保存较为完好的宋代古街，原名龙屿街，因黄定高中状元而得名。该街是唐宋时重要交通要道和商品集散地，也是古时永泰通往福州市区的古驿道。如今，百米长的街巷旁保存大量历史建筑，街边有曲水亭、东岸广场、状元书院、状元酒家、状元折子戏台等，与龙屿溪游步道串联，形成一条完整的旅游步道。当地政府以古街为载体，植入游、购、娱、吃、住、行多重功能，满足游客的不同需求。状元街通往龙屿溪，溪上有福清市重点文物保护单位——碇步桥。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192741front1_0_155891_Fn3Qi0btcw25GsrEFPb_Mg9I6WAU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="813" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192741front1_0_155891_Fn3Qi0btcw25GsrEFPb_Mg9I6WAU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●三元祠。萧国梁（宋乾道二年，1166年）、郑侨（宋乾道五年，1169年）、黄定（宋乾道八年，1172年）连捷三科状元，名闻天下。清道光十一年（1831年），永泰人民为纪念3位状元，在城关溪山建造了联奎塔、三元祠。当时有诗曰：“翀峰龟峰与龙屿，三处山川实壮哉。相去之间不百里，七年三度状元来。”<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192758front1_0_155891_FmReHdHpMKc30UVbx7y_4hhtGiqz.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1740" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192758front1_0_155891_FmReHdHpMKc30UVbx7y_4hhtGiqz.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●“青云山”典故。青云山属于戴云山脉，方圆50平方公里，9座海拔千米以上的山峰兀立，直冲云天，古称“翀峰”。宋乾道年间，萧国梁、郑侨、黄定连续考中状元，以“平步青云”之意取其为山名。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192811front1_0_155891_FjD_5v6AF131YT2zfmgR5-a934Fz.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1067" height="800" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192811front1_0_155891_FjD_5v6AF131YT2zfmgR5-a934Fz.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●史书记载。《永福县志》载：“古谶云：‘天宝石移，瑞云来期，龙爪花红，状元西东。’”宋乾道间，天宝瑞云寺后，崖石横山而行，啮地成溪，既而此石松上复生龙爪花。是年，萧国梁魁天下，继而黄定又魁天下，人以为应。《福清县志》亦载此谶。《夷坚志》又载：“福清县石竺山，乾道三年，居民夜半闻山上有声如震雷。明旦，山顶有大石方九丈，飞落半腰间。县士孛槐云：山下旧有碑石曰：‘天宝石移，状元来期。龙爪花红，状元西东。’邑境有石陂曰‘天宝’，是岁，永福人萧国梁魁天下。永福在福清西。又三年，兴化郑侨继之，正在福清之东。”又过了3年，黄定再次高中状元。连续三科3位状元都出在永泰县，堪称奇迹。 ●诗词。黄定工诗词，著有《凤城词》《黄状元文集》。《鹧鸪天·寿》曰：“问世文章万选钱，清时平步八花砖。大开紫府瑶池宴，正是橙黄橘绿天。金烛里，玉堂前，翰林原是武夷仙。雍容草罢明堂诏，留取天香馥寿筵。”《参政谢公挽词》曰：“（其一）落落明良会，千龄际遇难。鸡香初坐帐，獬豸即峨冠。自抗囊封疏，长开黻座颜。西枢东府事，施设未全殚。（其二）一自参机政，居然重本兵。尤优文与武，谥重敏兼荣。行矣跻三府，天乎梦两楹。鄱阳当日谶，端的付唐生。”《舍人崔公挽词》曰：“（其一）昭代培英俊，皇天独不仁。儒林埋鸑鷟，翰苑失麒麟。青史空遗字，黄麻半掩尘。惟余忠荩语，分付义方人。（其二）昔会钱同舍，钦闻玉润姿。公时尚萦服，我亦去持麾。再起风斯下，重来雾怯披。方图问奇字，抆泪赋哀词。”《侍郎李公挽词》曰：“（其一）昭代论人物，如公实罕俦。行藏一无愧，才业两俱优。矜式新韦布，封章动冕旒。持荷簪笔地，犹想旧风流。（其二）吏绩今无匹，邦人合去思。筑堤防水患，振廪粒民饥。历历新安戒，洋洋近古诗。经纶曾未究，空有典刑遗。”　  二、武状元林<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192840front1_0_155891_Ft2zrXBpmFHRQ3eVHQ4kR7RcORtf.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1435" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192840front1_0_155891_Ft2zrXBpmFHRQ3eVHQ4kR7RcORtf.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />  林（1150？—1220），字珙中。祖籍龙田镇前林村，后迁居福清城关东塘（今龙山街道瑞亭村）。宋淳熙十一年（1184年）武状元。历官柳州、梧州、潮州知州。瑞亭村林氏以林为始祖。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192858front1_0_155891_FhYZ0OtyI-PxjIz5fK8ltMVEYlkE.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="479" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192858front1_0_155891_FhYZ0OtyI-PxjIz5fK8ltMVEYlkE.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●牌匾。龙山街道瑞亭村林氏宗祠为林竖立“文武元魁”的牌匾。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192913front1_0_155891_FsFV5FVN2fhjQkWPsqYwTHAXwlIK.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1566" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192913front1_0_155891_FsFV5FVN2fhjQkWPsqYwTHAXwlIK.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●题刻：林“工书法”。广东省潮州市葫芦山有其“放生”榜书。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192923front1_0_155891_Fojk2SkeSSrZWRLbjVVOXfWjp4p4.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="703" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192923front1_0_155891_Fojk2SkeSSrZWRLbjVVOXfWjp4p4.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●陵墓。林卒葬仁寿里锦屏山下（今属海口镇）。其墓曾被列入《福建名胜志》。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192939front1_0_155891_Fpn0fHQFLpqoKDoFMDsYSKUr_naG.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="2723" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192939front1_0_155891_Fpn0fHQFLpqoKDoFMDsYSKUr_naG.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●状元坊、文武传芳坊：林考中状元后，时在东塘建有武状元坊（后改为状元坊）。明代，东塘建有文武传芳坊，乃后人为纪念武状元林等人、武解元林良宠等人而建。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108192950front1_0_155891_FvTfxKr7snLTSKJPI7lvf4iBBXyz.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="865" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108192950front1_0_155891_FvTfxKr7snLTSKJPI7lvf4iBBXyz.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●诗词：林工诗词。《全宋诗》录其诗作6首。《题西湖山石》曰：“（其一）咫尺移文唤即应，此亭便可配韩亭。溪流横过一湾碧，山色平分两岸青。落日钟声鸣远树，半空塔影倒寒汀。云烟满目皆亲种，留与邦人作画屏。（其二）坐对高舂放晚衙，舂米和石也穿芽。鸥边云阔三千顷，树杪烟横数万家。贮月未圆松琐碎，怯风无力竹欹斜。叮咛好护湖山景，养得阴成宿暮鸦。”《登潮阳东山》曰：“小雨上东山，层层着意看。寻泉行处僻，就石坐来寒。赤舄归周旦，苍山起谢安。功能成底事，一抹暮云残。”《九日题潮阳县斋》曰：“去岁重阳尚故乡，今朝官舍又重阳。人情不似黄花好，处处相逢一种香。”《重辟西湖》曰：“（其一）镜奁平处小桥西，桥外轻鸥掠镜飞。凿破青云放山出，拨开碧藓引湖归。带烟插柳荫虽瘦，趁雨栽荷绿已肥。欲借禽鱼祝君寿，君恩宽大此情微。（其二）新堤喜绕几纡萦，挈榼携壶出满城。萍破烟纹容棹过，石开云罅看人行。亭浮横照波中影，僧拾残霞树杪声。不必凤凰山上问，此山东向面湖平。”  三、特奏文状元林石<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193010front1_0_155891_FnDKw8hTCVTav96eKOnLC8ZfHAqP.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1475" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193010front1_0_155891_FnDKw8hTCVTav96eKOnLC8ZfHAqP.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />  林石，生卒不详。宋宝庆二年（1226年）特奏文状元。龙江街道苍霞村人。 ●史书记载。《三山志》载：“林石，状元……居福清……”《福州府志》载：“林石，特奏第一人。” 《八闽通志》载：“特奏名，林石，第一人。居福清。”《福清县志续略》载：“宋宝庆二年丙戌王会龙榜，特奏名，林石，特奏第一。”<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193036front1_0_155891_FlLnRMIPGhtzv2MEVJXQnL4zJHtQ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1223" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193036front1_0_155891_FlLnRMIPGhtzv2MEVJXQnL4zJHtQ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />《福州府志》载，林良显是苍霞村又一状元。因该志把林石、林良显列为两个人。《平潭西营族谱》、新修《苍霞林氏族谱》亦称林良显为宋嘉定四年（1211年）特奏文状元，乃林石的胞弟。福清市政协文史委《福清古代人物》却说：“林石，字良显（一作名良显）。”假如林石、林良显果真是两人，那么苍霞就有两名特奏文状元。 ●状元埔。位于龙江街道苍霞村。因有特奏文状元林石而得名。《福清林氏大宗谱》载：“苍霞，又名仓下，古属新丰里……境内有山名‘状元埔’，特奏状元石公葬于此。” ●状元坊。《福州府志》载：“状元坊……一为林石立，在新丰里。”历史上的苍霞村建有3座牌坊，其中一座是柴坊，1966年“破四旧”时被毁。以前村里的喜事进坊、丧事出坊都要从柴坊下经过。该柴坊所在地至今还仍叫做“坊脚”。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193059front1_0_155891_FsefAr_a2df3fxdutQdR8euxcyjM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="668" height="405" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193059front1_0_155891_FsefAr_a2df3fxdutQdR8euxcyjM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●陵墓。苍霞村曾建有两座被称为“状元墓”的坟墓，一座墓主是林良显，位于村西，墓前有4尊石人、4尊石马、2个旗杆碣，还有两个大马槽。2002年修建福清殡仪馆（现名状元埔陵园）时被征用。另一座墓主是林石，位于村北。2006年修建福厦铁路时被征迁。 四、特奏文状元王宗合<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193120front1_0_155891_FpOyOut7XaJLGndJsJ9SAgMnHFec.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1479" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193120front1_0_155891_FpOyOut7XaJLGndJsJ9SAgMnHFec.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />       王宗合，生卒不详。字遇父。原籍浙江绍兴，后迁居福清径江（今上迳镇）人。宋嘉熙二年（1238年）特奏文状元，官至太学博士。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193135front1_0_155891_Fs4MzOEpHvs3ZLaPgrw7nrG2MYzp.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="854" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193135front1_0_155891_Fs4MzOEpHvs3ZLaPgrw7nrG2MYzp.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●史书记载。《三山志》载：“嘉熙二年文举特奏，王宗合，状元，字遇父，贯绍兴，居福清。”《福州府志》载：“状元坊……一为王宗合立，在灵得里。”《福清县志续略》载：“嘉熙二年戊戌科特奏名，王宗合，字遇父，径江人，第一人，太学博士。” ●状元坊。《八闽通志》载：“状元坊，在灵德里径江，宋时为王宗合特魁立。”　 五、正奏文状元翁正春<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193156front1_0_155891_Fs15x23UrT1VzCOOAEnYqib7ClTK.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1461" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193156front1_0_155891_Fs15x23UrT1VzCOOAEnYqib7ClTK.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /> 翁正春（1553—1626），字兆震，号青阳，祖籍新厝镇漆林村。其祖上迁居侯官县（今闽侯县）。明万历二十年（1592年）文状元。历官礼部左侍郎，吏部左侍郎，詹事府日讲官，礼部尚书。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193211front1_0_155891_FkcSQLM0ZqFxA49PaJl0J3gH7PU4.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="600" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193211front1_0_155891_FkcSQLM0ZqFxA49PaJl0J3gH7PU4.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●故居。位于福州市仓山区建新镇洪塘社区，明代建筑，占地面积127平方米，悬山顶，穿斗式木构架，面阔五间，进深六柱，前有庭院。2014至今，翁氏后人对翁正春故居第三进进行修复，并恢复七间面阔。现为仓山区重点文物保护单位。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193222front1_0_155891_Fs6jsGBiwOZsN1iQ_TWwjvmMEPTp.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="500" height="281" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193222front1_0_155891_Fs6jsGBiwOZsN1iQ_TWwjvmMEPTp.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●陵墓。位于福州市仓山区建新镇怀安村。如意形，土石结构，三层墓埕，石碑刻“宫保翁文简公佳域崇祯戊辰岁仲冬吉旦立”。现为仓山区重点文物保护单位。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193236front1_0_155891_FopzGw1uUQxlIPbfSH7tGCT0Sw8M.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1473" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193236front1_0_155891_FopzGw1uUQxlIPbfSH7tGCT0Sw8M.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●故事。相传，明天启年间，内阁首辅叶向高回到福州，顺路看望翁正春，借宿翁宅。翁正春以“宠宰宿寒家，穷窗寂寞”求对，叶向高以“客官寓宫宦，富室宽容”对之，恰到好处。叶向高以“七鸭浮塘，数数数三双一只”回敬，翁正春以“尺鱼跃水，量量量九寸十分”对之。两联传为绝对。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193248front1_0_155891_FnKvYOIOGm59kMrvxMsYCNsvteEU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="652" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193248front1_0_155891_FnKvYOIOGm59kMrvxMsYCNsvteEU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●诗词。翁正春工诗词。著有《南宫奏疏》《青阳集》。《戊申仲春，偕赵席珍、李长卿游妙峰，予以使事还朝，怅然赋别》曰：“未访招提二十秋，风光还似昔年游。昙花落砌红于染，慧草牵衣翠欲流。梵偈经声空外得，山容水色雨中求。王程延袤劳人甚，未得乡闾一日留。”《首夏》月：“春归余淑气，夏首尚微和。麦翠晓烟集，天清夜雨过。闲花向日早，高树受阴多。看此薰风至，应吹帝子歌。”<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193302front1_0_155891_FhkmwOnZ7euEdn6_rTDsLAmXThQc.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1039" height="2066" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193302front1_0_155891_FhkmwOnZ7euEdn6_rTDsLAmXThQc.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />六、正奏文状元林鸿年<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193315front1_0_155891_FpSUc6w5sgTA96ewpUxGxiXrp44s.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1446" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193315front1_0_155891_FpSUc6w5sgTA96ewpUxGxiXrp44s.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />       林鸿年（1804－1886），字勿村。祖籍福清，三山镇江厝、沙埔镇砺坑、东瀚镇莲峰等村林氏始祖林安禄的第二十二世孙。清道光十六年（1836年）文状元。曾出使琉球。历官琼州知府，临安知府，云南按察使，云南布政使，云南巡抚。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193332front1_0_155891_FrghNizFPE-P5wXc1BA7VDdMBxyJ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="534" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193332front1_0_155891_FrghNizFPE-P5wXc1BA7VDdMBxyJ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /> <img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193332front1_0_155891_FpcxG8_U4QjfWNeAgdDMRw53PWDd.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="873" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193332front1_0_155891_FpcxG8_U4QjfWNeAgdDMRw53PWDd.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●正谊书院。林鸿年回到家乡，正值闽浙总督左宗棠在福州开设正谊书院，被聘为山长。随后19年，林鸿年尽心尽职地为地方教育事业贡献力量。正谊书院是福建省举人、贡生学习制艺诗赋的最高学府。在林鸿年悉心教导之下，正谊书院人才辈出，教导出陈宝琛、林纾、陈衍等人。<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193344front1_0_155891_FpSwlM1V2NyQ7UPlSEjfJsvW0jq3.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="538" height="1065" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193344front1_0_155891_FpSwlM1V2NyQ7UPlSEjfJsvW0jq3.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /> <img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193405front1_0_155891_FrEr0WSDy9ypo4ou6uTo5bFbna3P.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="731" height="1500" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193405front1_0_155891_FrEr0WSDy9ypo4ou6uTo5bFbna3P.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />●诗词。林鸿年工诗词。著有《松风山馆诗抄》。《华清宫故址》曰：“荒凉池馆洗繁华，料峭东风水一涯。偏是此间香泽足，窥墙满树放桃花。”《灞桥》曰：“桃花树树柳条条，万古离情第一桥。我是绿波南浦客，不因送别转魂销。”《咸阳道中见莺粟感赋》曰：“浓红淡白间禾麻，流出膏脂几万家。原隰畇畇田上上，可怜栽遍米囊花。”《画眉关道上》曰：“乍度画眉岭，重山束一川。滩声终日雨，云气半岩烟。深谷坦墉接，高峰草木悬。褒斜三百里，奇险出天然。”《九日忆乌石山登高》曰：“金台风景恍三山，旧雨联吟意兴酣。只恐茱萸遥插处，家园迢递望燕南。”《旧关》曰：“柏井芹泉弯复弯，晋公旧垒四围山。时平不用重门锁，风雪骑驴出固关。”《介休城西》曰：“西门一塔介休城，城外征骖缓缓行。到此方知春早到，荷锄农圃绿纵横。”《五丈原》曰：“隆中已定三分局，岐下犹争五丈原。两纸出师丞相表，八年筹笔旧州屯。草庐忆抱长吟膝，羽扇愁招尽瘁魂。巾帼有人羞不死，奇才壁垒尚推尊。”<img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193410front1_0_155891_Fitl3EkfWY3AtquZZyRa0yUrQ6xq.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1280" height="785" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193410front1_0_155891_Fitl3EkfWY3AtquZZyRa0yUrQ6xq.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /> <img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230108193410front1_0_155891_FmHy2tQBGdLM06yjtkyqBdnm0Xwt.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1278" height="538" data-qf-origin="forum/20230108193410front1_0_155891_FmHy2tQBGdLM06yjtkyqBdnm0Xwt.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" />  来源  文化福清 </div>

福清融强贺医生 发表于 2023-1-8 20:04:34

福清历史悠久人文渊薮

梦想何先生 发表于 2023-1-8 20:40:44

福清的人才真不少

梦想何先生 发表于 2023-1-8 20:41:15

可惜我是个学渣(*￣m￣)

梦想何先生 发表于 2023-1-8 20:41:45

学习好的人真的很厉害

改个名字太麻烦 发表于 2023-1-8 22:58:20

{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}

YKQ0327 发表于 2023-1-8 23:14:05

{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}

FHC8 发表于 2023-1-9 06:09:55

走进福清了解福清

Snkrs 发表于 2023-1-9 09:51:25

真长见识了

Snkrs 发表于 2023-1-9 09:52:37

原来大福清有这么多位状元郎啊

页: [1] 2

看福清's Archiver

【林秋明作品】闻所未闻！福清状元文化遗踪