【林秋明作品】福清人必须了解的过冬节习俗
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>12月22日是福清人的传统节日——冬节。福清有一句熟语：“一年起三早：冬节早、初一早、拗九早。”小编在冬节前一天，也就是今天，起了个大早，为大家编写了这篇短文，以表达对广大海内外福清乡亲的深深祝福！同时敬请继续关注“文化福清”。小编今后继续为各界奉上浓郁的乡土文章。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084152front1_0_155891_Fk5T49xu61J6usg3OXFSuEVvmklN.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1096" height="642" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084152front1_0_155891_Fk5T49xu61J6usg3OXFSuEVvmklN.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 福清历来流行冬节”搓圆”，也叫“搓糍（米时）”【特别说明，由于（米时）系方言字，字库无此字，影响了阅读，深表歉意】的习俗。“（米时）”蕴含团团圆圆、时来运转之意；“（米时）”，蕴含运气在手中运转。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084207front1_0_155891_FjZjg8ZsHqRNXlP_uykpfeJ2_BAa.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="473" height="405" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084207front1_0_155891_FjZjg8ZsHqRNXlP_uykpfeJ2_BAa.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 清乾隆《福清县志》记载：“冬至日，具牲醴祭祖先，以米粉作丸，取团圆之义”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084221front1_0_155891_Fv4yUjea-79txvCOAN4bWtMqPHVc.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="548" height="338" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084221front1_0_155891_Fv4yUjea-79txvCOAN4bWtMqPHVc.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 如今，“冬节搓（米时）”习俗今已成重要的非物质文化遗产之一，它展现的是玉融大地风俗民情的画卷。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084232front1_0_155891_Fpgz3KHNzSixrmmmlVy9LVMZh0f5.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="619" height="429" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084232front1_0_155891_Fpgz3KHNzSixrmmmlVy9LVMZh0f5.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 冬节搓（米时）的习俗据说源自一个传说：古时，山中有一只“姆”（母猩猩）劫持一男人为夫，后生下一子，3年后，父子逃离巢穴回到民间生活。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084244front1_0_155891_FgNR5UcqBdEFcf2Az0DCu7L0qd4Y.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="964" height="724" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084244front1_0_155891_FgNR5UcqBdEFcf2Az0DCu7L0qd4Y.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 其子16岁考中秀才后，求其父要见“母亲”，父亲答应带着儿子进山找“姆”，但未果，而后其父想起“姆”喜欢吃（米时），就煮了很多（米时），粘满山间的石头、树木上。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084255front1_0_155891_FuQl89NNiYOBME7ej20LbCok2GfT.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="410" height="223" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084255front1_0_155891_FuQl89NNiYOBME7ej20LbCok2GfT.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 有一天正是冬节，“姆”来吃（米时）时，“夫妻”相见、“母子”相会了。于是，（米时）就寓意孝义可嘉、合家团圆。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084306front1_0_155891_FkI6uXZSliAOlomC7mE-uSo8uh78.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="516" height="440" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084306front1_0_155891_FkI6uXZSliAOlomC7mE-uSo8uh78.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 这就是人们搓（米时）要摆“孩儿姆”即“姆”的来由，以示怀念祖先不忘本，后渐成习俗。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084317front1_0_155891_Fgfmyt1EF1rKwE8GKOEKYSyMIsK2.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="494" height="320" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084317front1_0_155891_Fgfmyt1EF1rKwE8GKOEKYSyMIsK2.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 一般来说，在冬节前半个月，各家各户就要磨浆曝粞（磨浆去水的米团叫米时粞），同时要炒黄豆与芝麻，磨后过筛，加上“明兴糖”制成（米时）粞。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084327front1_0_155891_Fp9gpT5Opp7EGYdY9tIJ5DhkGNcn.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="372" height="226" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084327front1_0_155891_Fp9gpT5Opp7EGYdY9tIJ5DhkGNcn.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 准备好（米时）粞之后，人们等到冬节前一夜搓（米时）。这一夜人们称作“搓（米时）晡”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084339front1_0_155891_FndH2CIeZUAGSxVtwOSe_fa8mDBB.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="956" height="664" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084339front1_0_155891_FndH2CIeZUAGSxVtwOSe_fa8mDBB.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> “搓（米时）晡”很热闹。晚饭后，全家男女老劝围坐一起，由家长主持搓（米时）仪式。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084351front1_0_155891_Ftj__u3rp3PGkJt5GJuOSRrWSxXn.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="502" height="276" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084351front1_0_155891_Ftj__u3rp3PGkJt5GJuOSRrWSxXn.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 首先将“公婆龛”布置一新，烛斗换上新红烛。然后在“公婆龛”前摆一张月桌，放置装饰好的搓（米时）箩。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084403front1_0_155891_FnYZS9zgQwWbxeNM50iXamKhesoJ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="844" height="832" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084403front1_0_155891_FnYZS9zgQwWbxeNM50iXamKhesoJ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 箩中放置数粒叠塔形的红桔，表示大吉大利；放置一副红筷，寓意十全十美；</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084421front1_0_155891_Fl0SKztO7NQDzzj4ZAqDEoZ7xl1B.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="900" height="660" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084421front1_0_155891_Fl0SKztO7NQDzzj4ZAqDEoZ7xl1B.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 还要在箩的中央摆上一对土制釉烧画彩的“孩儿姆”，以及剪有蝙蝠、如意等图案的红纸，再插上一对四季花，寓意四季常春、兴旺发达。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084432front1_0_155891_FtWUkwFYA1ZinOk-PUY4IKLUXJkD.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="536" height="366" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084432front1_0_155891_FtWUkwFYA1ZinOk-PUY4IKLUXJkD.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 然后由家长点燃红烛，全家按辈份围坐搓（米时）箩四周，由家长发给每人一团（米时）粞。搓（米时）时，家长搓10粒“（米时）姆”，寓意人丁兴旺。“</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084443front1_0_155891_FrFkvmREUzic3Mu-3K8b7HHd5V6B.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="431" height="377" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084443front1_0_155891_FrFkvmREUzic3Mu-3K8b7HHd5V6B.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> （米时）母”形状各异，有元宝锭、状元帽及六畜等，分别寓意财运亨通、贵人临门、生活富裕。</p><p> </p><p> 大家双手扶着搓（米时）箩轻轻地摇着，一边唱道：“搓（米时）之搓搓，依奶疼依哥，依哥找老妈，依弟单身哥……搓（米时）之搓搓，依哥讨依嫂、依哥岁数大，依弟莫罗嗦”，其乐融融。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084510front1_0_155891_Fji636pu1PhNDGiHrq0eD2dvnwnd.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="638" height="493" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084510front1_0_155891_Fji636pu1PhNDGiHrq0eD2dvnwnd.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 冬节日清早，家长将前晚搓的（米时）全部入锅煮熟，然后盛入小碗，碗里放上红糖，以供天地、灶公、祖宗、土地等，祈求合家平安。家人同时分而食之。</p><p> </p><p> 吃前还要选两三粒（米时）粘在门框两边，表示阳气旺盛。同时要送“簸当（米时）”给娘家父母与长辈，以示孝道与尊敬。</p><p> </p><p> “簸当（米时）”的做法是：将煮熟后的（米时），放在掺有白糖的黄豆粉中来回滚动，让黄豆粉均匀沾粘其上。“簸当（米时）”味道香甜可口，别有风味。</p><p> </p><p> 如今，人们在福清酒家所品尝到的以寓意来命名的菜——“（米时）来运转”，就是“簸当（米时）”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084601front1_0_155891_FmuSjNbTRKGbRo3sfd799AF8Ywam.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="518" height="484" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084601front1_0_155891_FmuSjNbTRKGbRo3sfd799AF8Ywam.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 福清“冬节搓（米时）”，其民俗特色十分浓郁，表达了人们对年节文化的信仰，以及祈求事业有成、合家平安、团圆幸福、和谐生活的朴素愿望，也折射出敬天地、祭神祉、尊祖宗、慰鬼魂的信仰礼节。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221222084612front1_0_155891_FiOFvOfjybrjt_T_Z9LYX6MUILfs.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="538" height="356" data-qf-origin="forum/20221222084612front1_0_155891_FiOFvOfjybrjt_T_Z9LYX6MUILfs.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 如今，“冬节搓（米时）”习俗今已成重要的非物质文化遗产之一，它展现的是玉融大地风俗民情的画卷。</p><p> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="">来源 文化福清</p><p> </p><p> </p> <!----></div> 冬至搓圆{:5_240:}{:5_240:}{:5_240:} {:5_240:}{:5_240:}{:5_240:} 文章不错哦点赞
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