福清节俗饮食中的“福”，你知道多少？
<p></p><section style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br/></section><p></p><section><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-weui-theme="light" data-id="MjM5NDgyODI0Nw==" data-headimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/VicUAiaLkibcygODe1lNTCIVFN0wqxjxhIWZR5vplhmZbzGwc8Kaj2ianrooTdyR9tU343DpZgp2PWVyVXqELZpyibQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="福清哥" data-alias="fqqxbwx" data-signature="最新资讯、深度解读、权威发布、生活服务、时尚潮流……这里是福清侨乡报，每天伴您走读最美福清。" data-from="0" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile></section><p></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="38583" style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="width:21px;"></section><section style="margin-top: -12px;background-color: rgb(255, 245, 245);border-radius: 10px;"><section style="padding: 25px 14px;color: rgb(50, 50, 50);letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75em;transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;">俗话说“民以食为天”，这句话将饮食与“天”画上等号，足见饮食在人们心目中的地位。在人类社会的发展进程中，饮食从纯粹为了糊口生存，演变成内涵深刻的文化现象，反映了一个族群的历史和智慧，也为后人留下了丰厚的文化遗产。</section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;"><br/></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;">福清被外界认为是最有“口福”的地方之一，美食种类丰富多彩，烹饪调制技法多样，经典菜品、名小吃推陈出新，饮食文化兼容并包。福清人对饮食很有讲究，近年来还大力挖掘本土特色美食中的“福”元素，让人们在尽享口福、大饱眼福的同时，品味有“福”的高品质生活。</section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;"><br/></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;"></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">今天来看看</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">福清节俗饮食中的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">“福”文化</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width:70px;margin-left:auto;margin-top:-8px;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><br/></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="35447" style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section data-align="title" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display:inline-block;"><section style="background-color: rgb(205, 2, 2);border-radius: 53px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;"><section style="width:30px;"></section><section style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;color:#fff8e4;font-size:18px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><p><strong>春节</strong></p></section><section style="width:30px;"><p></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;"></span><br/></p><p></p><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">春节是福清最重要的传统节日。福清人称春节为“做年”。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">福清旧俗，无论身在多远，“做年”时都要赶回家团圆，充满了浓浓的“福<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">”</span>文化。“做年”前，每家每户还要炊糖粿、做起家粿、炸海蛎饼，以示团圆、平安和幸福。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><br/></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">腊月廿四日是祭灶日。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">这一天，家里备好灶糖、灶饼、果品、蜜饯，供祭家庭保护神——灶君，送灶君回天庭述职，叫做“送神”。第二年正月初四晚饭后，再备上香烛果品接灶君回来就任，叫“接神”。无论送接灶君，都在厨房里进行，所奉祭品皆为精美食物。这一习俗表达了人们祈求富足平安的良好愿望，也说明饮食在旧时人们生活中的地位。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">送罢灶君，开始“送年”。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">“送年”也是送上各类美食。福清素来把女婿当作“半子”，每至腊月下旬，女婿要备好年货送到岳父母家，称为“送年”，既是答谢岳父母养育了好女儿，也借此表达对新年的良好祝福。新婚的头年，女婿必须备猪蹄一双，线面5斤，五素五荤10件礼仪，用食盒装好，贴上红纸，亲自送到岳父母家。第二年以后，礼仪件数可不拘，但必须避开“四”的忌讳。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><br/></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">“分年”是福清春节期间一项重要的民俗活动，多在除夕前一天入夜后，或者除夕当天举行。“分年”是人们在一年取得收成后祭拜天地神和祖宗的一个风俗，需备八果三牲祭天地，接着加上两荤祭保护神，最后备十素十荤祭祖宗，表达尊宗敬祖的美德和迎福祈福的心愿。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">福清人“做年”，有一份食物不可少，那就是糖粿。糖粿类似北方的年糕。它是将糯米粉加上糖及花生、红枣、红豆等和成面团，再放在年糕叶上蒸熟。其味道香甜可口，余味无穷。年糕蕴含“年年步步登高”的吉祥之意，洋溢着浓厚的“福”文化气息。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">在福清，正月初一早上家家户户煮线面，人人都吃线面，还配上太平蛋一只，寓意“福寿绵长，太平如意”。民间还有第一口吃蛋而不喝汤的风俗，说是第一口喝汤出门便逢雨，影响全年农事或者从事的其它行当。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><br/></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="35447" style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section data-align="title" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display:inline-block;"><section style="background-color: rgb(205, 2, 2);border-radius: 53px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;"><section style="width:30px;"></section><section style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;color:#fff8e4;font-size:18px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><p><strong>元宵节</strong></p></section><section style="width:30px;"><p></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">吃元宵是元宵节活动的一项内容。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">元宵又叫汤圆。正月十五日晚上，每家每户都要煮汤圆当小点，而后全家人围坐一起吃汤圆。元宵由糯米制成，或实心，或带馅。馅有芝麻、豆沙、白糖、花生等，食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。“汤圆”和“团圆”读音相近，月圆、人圆、元宵圆，象征着家庭团团圆圆、和睦幸福。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="35447" style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section data-align="title" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display:inline-block;"><section style="background-color: rgb(205, 2, 2);border-radius: 53px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;"><section style="width:30px;"></section><section style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;color:#fff8e4;font-size:18px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><p><strong>拗九节</strong></p></section><section style="width:30px;"><p></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">农历正月廿九是福清传统的“拗九节”。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">“拗九节”俗称“后九节”，近年又被称为“孝顺节”“敬老节”。到了这一天，家家户户都要煮拗九粥（也称“拗九糜”），已经出嫁的女子还要送拗九粥，有的还加上太平面、鸭蛋、猪蹄等，给娘家孝敬父母。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">拗九粥主要成分是糯米、红糖、花生、红枣、荸荠、芝麻、桂圆、莲子等。从中医学角度来看，这些食材不仅能充饥生津，而且能养生健体，所以在寒冷的正月食用拗九粥有益寿功效。煮拗九粥选用的原料并无定法，人们可以根据自身体质和需要，发挥创意。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">随着时代的进步，尊老敬老、崇尚孝顺渐成风尚，于是人们借助“拗九节”，前往社区**食堂、乡村幸福院，向老年人送上一碗热气腾腾的拗九粥，祝福他们健康长寿。因此也有人说，拗九粥也是“幸福之粥”。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="35447" style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section data-align="title" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display:inline-block;"><section style="background-color: rgb(205, 2, 2);border-radius: 53px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;"><section style="width:30px;"></section><section style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;color:#fff8e4;font-size:18px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><p><strong>端午节</strong></p></section><section style="width:30px;"><p></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">一首民谣概括了福清端午节的主要内容：“初一钉门葱，初二起家（即起家粿）尨，初三煎面饼，初四做节仔，初五晒午时，龙船赛起来。”</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">福清端午节家家户户有炊黍粿的习俗。黍粿又叫“起家粿”，用大米、小麦磨浆后，掺上红糖，再加进酵母发酵，经蒸笼蒸煮之后便可成形。甜酸可口，老少咸宜。“起家粿”有“吃了起家粿，家伙（家产）猛猛起”之意，寄托着人们对家庭富裕的憧憬、对幸福生活的追求。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">福清端午节还有煎面饼的习俗。福清一年中有两个节日要煎面饼，一个是立夏，一个是端午节。面饼有咸、甜两种。咸面饼的用料有肉丝、蛏、韭菜等，甜面饼可加砂糖。端午节有新丧的人家不能煎面饼，要由邻里或亲友赠送。送的数量只能是奇数，表示丧事不成双。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">包粽子是端午节的保留节目。粽子多以糯米、粳米浸泡碱水，加上豇豆、花生仁或瘦肉、虾仁、香菇丁，包成三角形、四角形的竹粽，用细麻丝扎成一串一串，放在锅内煮透，捞起后食用。北方的粽子以甜味为主，福清的粽子甜少咸多。每逢端午节，家家户户采摘竹箬，一家人其乐融融，齐聚一起包粽子，充满了浓浓的幸福感。福清城关及其周边地区有包粽子的习俗，旧时龙高半岛以甘薯为主食，稻米稀少，端午节民间包粽子的人家并不多。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><br/></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">五月初四这一天晚上，福清人都要煮上几道可口的饭菜，一家人围坐一起品尝，故称之“做节仔”。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="35447" style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section data-align="title" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display:inline-block;"><section style="background-color: rgb(205, 2, 2);border-radius: 53px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;"><section style="width:30px;"></section><section style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;color:#fff8e4;font-size:18px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><p><strong>中秋节</strong></p></section><section style="width:30px;"><p></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">中秋节俗称“团圆节”。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">旧时，福清中秋节习俗颇多，主要有吃月饼、烧瓦塔、放燃灯、点塔灯等。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">每逢中秋佳节，家家户户饭后一边欣赏迷人的月色，一边品尝可口的月饼，共话人间真情，幸福感满满。清乾隆《福清县志》记载：“中秋节，作月饼相鬻，户争买，兼以酒果相馈遗，夜则置酒玩月。”福清民间有晚辈馈赠大月饼给长辈，长辈则馈赠小月饼给晚辈之风，以相互表达良好的祝愿。有的地方还有中秋节吃中秋（米时）的习俗。中秋（米时）意蕴“有时有节，时来运转”，所以福清有“吃了中秋（米时），寒衫抱出来”的古谚，以及“八月中秋蛎饼圆，做（米时）做粿庆团圆”的节令歌。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">值得一说的是月饼，福清人俗称“大礼饼”，它是一种馅饼，也是福清特有的传统名点之一。该饼名曰“礼饼”，当然与“礼”有关，所以民间有“礼饼方有礼，其它不为礼”的说法。中秋节来临之前，家家户户都要制作或定制礼饼，或留在中秋之夜家人享用，或送给亲朋好友共享幸福成果。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="35447" style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section data-align="title" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display:inline-block;"><section style="background-color: rgb(205, 2, 2);border-radius: 53px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;"><section style="width:30px;"></section><section style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;color:#fff8e4;font-size:18px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><p><strong>冬节</strong></p></section><section style="width:30px;"><p></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">冬至是农时节令，这一天又是福清传统的节日“冬节”。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">它在福清所有节日中具有独特性。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">冬节期间的主要活动有两个：一是祭祖，二是搓米时。搓米时也叫“搓圆”“做冬节搓米时”。“搓米时”实际上是糯米加水，搓成圆形状的丸子。搓搓米时是“团圆”的意思，按照现行的说法，叫“时来运转”“有时（米时）有节”。两个活动都在冬节前一天进行。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><br/></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">一般来说，在冬节前半个月，各家各户就要磨浆曝粞，同时要炒黄豆与芝麻，磨后过筛，加上“明兴糖”制成搓米时粞。准备好搓米时粞之后，人们等到冬节前一夜搓米时。这一夜人们称作“搓搓米时晡”。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">“搓米时晡”很热闹。晚饭后，全家男女老幼围坐一起，由家长主持搓米时仪式。首先将“公婆龛”布置一新，烛斗换上新红烛。然后在“公婆龛”前摆一张月桌，放置装饰好的搓搓米时箩，箩中放置数粒叠成塔形的红橘，表示大吉大利；放置一副红筷，寓意十全十美；还要在箩的中央摆上一对土制釉烧画彩的“孩儿姆”，以及剪有蝙蝠、如意等图案的红纸，再插上一对四季花，寓意四季常春。然后由家长点燃红烛，全家按辈分围坐在搓米时箩四周，由家长发给每人一团米时粞。搓米时时，家长搓10粒“米时姆”，寓意人丁兴旺。“米时母”形状各异，有元宝锭、状元帽及六畜等，分别寓意财运亨通、贵人临门、幸福富裕。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">搓米时的时候，家长还会领唱《搓米时歌》《冬节歌》《农事十二月歌》。《搓米时歌》《冬节歌》为吉利歌谣，表达人们心中的祈求，寓有和睦、添丁、增寿的含义。《搓米时歌》唱道：“搓米时试搓搓，依奶（妈妈）疼依哥。依哥找老妈（老婆），依弟单身哥……搓米时试搓搓，依哥讨依嫂。依哥岁数大，依弟莫啰唆。”《冬节歌》唱道：“冬节搓圆试搓搓，年年丰收年年搓。齐齐一合子孙菊，排排一对兄弟哥。”《农事十二月歌》唱道：“搓圆试搓搓，年年节节搓。金犁金舂臼，大番（银圆）玉手镯。红红子孙菊，排排兄弟哥。今年讨细嫂，明年养细哥。”</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">人们还创作出不少跟冬节有关的农谚，比如“冬节底担金，冬节外担银”“冬节着（在）月头，寒凊（冷）年暝兜。冬节着月中，没雪也没霜。冬节着月尾，没柴炊糖粿”“冬节着月尾，急急担柴来烘火”等，以便让子孙后代以冬节作为参照，观察气候的变化。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">冬节日清早，家长将前天晚上搓的米时全部入锅煮熟，然后盛入小碗，加上红糖，以供天地、灶公、祖宗、土地等，祈求合家平安幸福。家人同时分而食之。吃前还要选两三粒米时粘在门框两边，表示阳气旺盛、来年有福气。同时要送“簸当米时”给娘家父母与长辈，以示祝福。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">“簸当米时”的做法是：</span><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">将煮熟的米时，放在掺有白糖的黄豆粉中来回滚动，让黄豆粉均匀沾粘其上。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">“簸当米时”味道香甜可口，别有风味。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">如今，人们在福清酒家所品尝到的以寓意来命名的甜点——“时来运转”，就是“簸当米时”。</span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><br/></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"></span></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><br/></section><section style="box-sizing: content-box;list-style-type: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;outline: none !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;">福清冬节搓米时，民俗特色十分浓郁，表现出人们对年节文化的信仰，以及祈求事业有成、合家平安、团圆幸福、和谐生活的朴素愿望，也折射出敬天地、祭神祇、尊祖宗、慰鬼魂的信仰礼节。</span></section><p></p><hr style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"/><p></p><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 15px;">记者 林秋明 </span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><p></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_a8o" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 腊月廿四日是祭灶日 白菜豆腐保平安 大福清福气满满，福气多多 点赞点赞点赞点赞 民以食为天晓得了
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