晴天780 发表于 2022-12-15 17:31:08

福清县开国男

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <p>渔溪古称虞阳，是福清的&ldquo;老五镇&rdquo;之一，这里的文化源远流长，著名的黄檗山万福禅寺就位于该镇。老镇区有处文保单位&mdash;&mdash;文武名祠，又称昭应庙。《福清县志》臷：&ldquo;昭应庙，在苏田里渔溪，庙之神闽王牙将虞雄也。雄殁于渔溪，因葬焉。人立庙祀之。&rdquo;后人将唐泰和四年（830）福清史上第一位进士渔溪人林简言同祀一庙，改名&ldquo;文武名祠&rdquo;。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221215173018front1_0_155891_Fkrbn1sGo5UfvLK_8wK7DLE-h0II.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="600" data-qf-origin="forum/20221215173018front1_0_155891_Fkrbn1sGo5UfvLK_8wK7DLE-h0II.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>走进文武名祠，门楣上的&ldquo;文武名祠&rdquo;四个字显得古朴，应是当年的石构建，祠为十多年前修缮，用材及建筑模式均较为低劣。值得欣赏的是这里保存的多块碑刻，最为珍贵的是这块福清宋代历史名人林希逸的墓志铭。碑文详细记载林希逸的家世源流、生平事迹、为官经历、理学传播等内容。开篇写到：&ldquo;有宋中大夫，秘阁修撰，提举建宁府，武夷山冲佑观，福清县开国男，食邑三百户，林公讳希逸，字肃翁，世为福清县人。&rdquo;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221215173029front1_0_155891_Fj85GTQvW3FYKHPpmAZhubDIICJo.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="800" data-qf-origin="forum/20221215173029front1_0_155891_Fj85GTQvW3FYKHPpmAZhubDIICJo.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>福清县开国男</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>让人眼睛一亮的是&ldquo;福清县开国男&rdquo;这几个字，乍一看高大上，现在人的理解，还以为是哪个朝代的开国元老。仔细查对，原来宋朝有12级爵位：由高到低分别是王、嗣王、郡王、国公、郡公、开国公、开国郡公、开国县公、开国侯、开国伯、开国子、开国男。感情这开国男还是12级爵位中最低的了。不过对于当年的家乡人而言，能够有这样的爵位也足够让父老乡亲引以为豪了。开国男为五等公爵，从五品。当年的正五品相当于如今的正厅级，从五品相当于副厅稍上，正厅略低一点吧，事实上每个朝代也都不尽相同。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; 林希逸&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>林希逸是渔溪镇苏田村人，他是南宋艾轩学派代表，艾轩学派是南宋初以林光朝为代表的学派，因学者称光朝为艾轩先生，故名，是理学的一个支派。需要说的是他是后来&ldquo;黄檗三笔&rdquo;之即非如一禅师的远祖。乾隆版《乾隆福清县志》卷十三&ldquo;道学&rdquo;记载：&ldquo;林希逸，字肃翁，号鬳斋，县之渔溪人也，少从陈藻于红泉，既而走江淮，闻见益博。&rdquo;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>我们仔细查看这份墓志，这里记载了林希逸十四种重要著作，包括《易讲》《述诗口义》《春秋三传》《正附论》《周礼说》《考工记图解》《老庄列子口义》《学记》《奏议》《讲议》《内外制》《诗文四六》，共二百卷。这些著作，有力说明了林希逸在闽学中的重要地位，可谓墓志铭上百卷书。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221215173055front1_0_155891_FvISG9Qs7IDBjX5gcKf1yhOe2Wk0.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="800" data-qf-origin="forum/20221215173055front1_0_155891_FvISG9Qs7IDBjX5gcKf1yhOe2Wk0.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221215173107front1_0_155891_FsPtH5Py4Rvc2oMBqBQGhWlBUTwD.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="800" height="599" data-qf-origin="forum/20221215173107front1_0_155891_FsPtH5Py4Rvc2oMBqBQGhWlBUTwD.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>渔溪作为林希逸的家乡。700多年前，林希逸进山参禅，屡宿禅房，写下《游黄檗寺》:&ldquo;黄檗山前古梵宫，早年屡宿此山中。猿啼十二峰头月，鹏送三千里外风。&rdquo;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>图源、撰文：黄檗禅文化研究院副院长</p><p>白撞雨</p><p>高山</p>    <!----></div>            

暖心 发表于 2022-12-16 12:52:04

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Snkrs 发表于 2022-12-17 09:51:05

还有这样的历史啊         

Snkrs 发表于 2022-12-17 09:51:46

感谢楼主的分享了      

福清9527 发表于 2022-12-17 13:00:52

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改个名字太麻烦 发表于 2022-12-17 22:41:38

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王家七叔公 发表于 2022-12-21 15:15:14

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韩兆星 发表于 2023-7-16 07:34:48

文武双全不得了哦
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