福清历代知县（七）郎简：筑陂兴水利，捐俸救黎民
<p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; transform: translate3d(-9px, 0px, 0px); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 22px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; background-color: rgba(235, 229, 204, 0.52); visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">郎简（968-1056），字叔廉，一字居敬、简之，自号武林居士。两浙路临安县（今浙江杭州）人，其事迹编入《宋史》第二九九卷。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">郎简幼年丧父，家境贫寒，但好学不辍，常常借书抄录下来学习，很多在抄录过程中就能成诵。曾从学于四明人朱頔，长大后向沈天锡游学作文。北宋真宗景德二年（1005），郎简进士及第，经过补试，授秘书省校书郎，初任宁国县令。真宗祥符年间（1008-1016）改任福清知县。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">清乾隆版《福清县志》卷之八“职官志”中，把郎简在福清任上的事迹纳入“名宦列传”，以志褒扬。据该志载，郎官的突出政绩在于倡修水利，发展农业，“其惠利之政，若石塘陂以溉田，若障海卤以筑湖，邑人德之，号郎官湖”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">石塘陂，因知县郎简在祥符年间领导民众修筑而成，又称“祥符陂”；湖称“郎官湖”。石塘陂位于文兴里，在今福清母亲河龙江中游，龙山街道玉塘（古称石塘下）、倪埔至利桥一带。据史料记载，“知县郎简筑，并江为之，跨五里，受遵义（里）、永福（里）水，溉田种五百余石。宋林希、明郑善夫、陈一贯、吴从义俱有记，并《石渠歌》”。郎简筑陂截流，阻止海水，引进龙江上游大北溪、虎溪，即遵义里（今阳下街道作坊、东田、漈头一带）和永福里（今阳下街道北林、新局、奎岭和音西街道芦院、埔尾一带）的淡水，作为灌溉用水，新开发了大片良田。</span></p><section style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">福清境内有一座水利工程——天宝陂，始建于唐代天宝年间。郎简到任后，见其年久失修，拥堵严重，就招募百姓进行疏浚，并修筑了陂堤。百姓为了感激郎简，为其建造了生祠。直至清代，“天宝陂有简祠，岁时祀焉”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">据《宋史》记载，位于福清渔溪镇东郎官村的郎官古渡，亦为郎简所辟。郎官古渡紧临兴化湾西港，苏溪由此入海。当年，郎简见渔溪一带百姓以耕海为生，累于缺乏渡口。他带人沿海岸线寻找可建码头之处，来到后来的郎官古渡所在地，见港深风平，即指挥修建渡口，以利渔船和运输船只停泊。因这位爱民县官姓郎，百姓感其恩德，将其主持修建的渡口取名“郎官渡”。郎官港宽水深，风平浪静，适合船只停泊，初为渔溪当地通往福清本县江阴、高山等乡镇和省内莆田、厦门的渡口，而后随着航海技术的发展，渐渐成为东南沿海地区开展海丝贸易的一个重要节点，成为沿海乡民远渡重洋谋求生计的一个始发基地。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">清乾隆版《福清县志》还记载，郎简为官爱民，出任福清知县，“尝捐俸市药以饮病者”，常常拿出自己的薪俸买药救治生病的贫民百姓，深得民众爱戴。</span></p><section style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郎简为人低调，事政以勤，“不求荐达”。调任随州推官后，有一次入朝对策，得到宋真宗的赏识。真宗对宰相吕夷简说：“郎简做官没有过失，却没有一个人推荐他。这一定是他‘恬于进取’，对晋职满不在乎。”于是当即擢升他为秘书省著作佐郎，转任分宜知县。自此仕途通达、一路升迁，历官窦州、藤州、泉州、广州、越州、江宁、扬州、明州（今宁波）等州府，出任右谏议大夫、给事中，以工部侍郎致仕。嘉祐元年（1056）卒，赠吏部侍郎。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郎简生性平和，喜欢结交宾客。他以道修身，服食精华，直至晚年颜面依然红润如丹。尤其喜好医术，遇到有病之人，经常自己开处方抓药来疗救他们，曾经收集几十条验方，推行于世。有一天，对他的儿子郎洁说：“我退休已经十五年了，不曾有一丁点儿不愉快，现在觉得有些倦怠了，难道是要不久于人世了吗？”于是睡下了，安然去世，时年八十九岁。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郎简工诗，收入《文鉴》。其中一首五律《访徐冲晦》，曰：“湖上访高士，径深行绿苔。应闻山犬吠，知是野人来。岸帻出相接，柴门自为开。林闲清话久，薄暮榜舟回。”</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">作者：林秋明</span></section></section><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_UlV" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 感谢楼主分享{:5_240:} 筑陂兴水利，捐俸救黎民 大片良田有此开发
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