福清老城关里的古迹名居（三）
<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7.戚继光与戚公祠</p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">明朝嘉靖年间，倭寇侵扰福清，戚继光奉命率军入闽清剿，在宁德横屿、福清牛田、莆田林墩取得三次大捷，给倭寇以沉重打击，功勋卓著。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">倭患解除后，福建沿海民众为了纪念民族英雄、抗倭名将戚继光的丰功伟绩，呈报朝廷建祠纪念。后经朝廷准奏，宁德、莆田、福清等地都相继建起了戚公祠。福州戚公祠位于于山白塔寺东，现址于1918年重建。</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">福清戚公祠创建于明末，地址在融城西门内水陆街中段，与当时的奎璧石坊和双旌书院相邻。该祠大门顶竖悬一匾，上有双龙拱卫“戚公祠”三个圣旨金字。建筑物由前殿、后殿、左右走廊、厢房等组成。大殿面阔三间，进深一间，系硬山顶土木结构。殿的正中祀戚继光将军塑像，四壁绘有戚继光功绩图。神龛之前置一卷书式黑漆金字桌一张，桌上摆列香炉、烛斗、花瓶，上悬长明灯，殿堂正中放一个三足鼎立的铜铸鼎炉，上有铭文。柱上有一副讴歌戚公功绩的对联，殿的右边有块“纪功碑”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">大殿的两个厢房，分祀力战倭寇阵亡的镇东卫指挥高怀德、戴洪，屡奏奇捷的指挥同知秦经国、千户呼良朋。他们的忠义之举、雄武之略，《福清县志》均有记载。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">戚公祠建成之后，每年春秋都举行祭典，至民国时才停止。</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">新中国成立后，戚公祠列为公房，一度作为福清县农业机械厂工人宿舍。1987年1月23日，列为福清县第二批重点文物保护单位。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">1995年6月，福清市委、市政府决定在玉融山公园异地新建戚继光纪念堂，即戚公祠。原戚公祠破损严重，且因旧城改造之需，故决定搬迁重建。重建的戚公祠由福州市古建筑研究所设计，主殿堂为重檐式蓬莱阁，保持戚继光家乡山东蓬莱的建筑风格。殿堂内拟安置戚继光塑像，陈列战史资料和福清人民抗击倭寇入侵的战斗史绩。</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8.许梦熊与报恩祠</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">自南北朝以来，福清老城区及其周边先后建有东涧寺、西涧寺、南涧寺、北涧寺、中涧寺等五座寺庙，合称“五涧寺”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">其中西涧寺位于融城老城区西隅的西溪，始建于北宋天圣四年（1026），为佛道两教相融之寺院。明朝初年，福清县在城西门外的西涧寺前设立一个长亭，以迎送往来公干人员进出城时饮茶、小憩，因此该寺又被称为“茶亭寺”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">许梦熊，字应峰，安徽南陵人，明朝隆庆五年（1571）进士登第后，担任福清县令。《福建通志》载：“（许梦熊）居官廉洁，以兴利除害为己任，逾年，百废俱举。”《福清县志》载：“（许梦熊）甫下车，即以兴利除害为已任。创号舍，修桥梁，设串楼，逾年，百废俱举……去之日，追送百余里，车轵不得行。官终南兵部郎。”</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">晚明三朝宰辅叶向高小时候就被称为“奇童”。隆庆六年（1572），他参加县试，督学宋仪望欲拔其第一名。知县许梦熊因其年少，抑居为第三名。两年后，知贤爱才的知县许梦熊亲自为叶向高做媒，迎娶海口镇永东里（今龙山街道里美村）乡绅俞廷御之女俞爱玉。叶向高成婚当日，许梦熊亲自为其主婚，“观者如堵，诧为奇事”。对此，明代何乔远在其《闽书》中评价说，“（许梦熊）爱民好士，物色大学士叶向高童子中，为择婚配，助之纳采，其日设宴县堂以荣之，尽邑骇异。及叶以功名终，人名许公知人”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">明朝万历年间，叶向高曾在西涧寺读书。成就功名后，叶向高为报答恩师许梦熊的栽培之恩，在茶亭建“报恩祠”，后世亦称“许公祠”。叶向高亲笔为该祠题匾“海国瞻依”四字，并撰写对联“廿年来遗爱犹存，行道兴歌思蔽霈；百岁后明湮勿替，秋风洒泪荐馨香”。该祠惜已不存。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">叶向高还在寺内挖了一口水井，供僧人饮用，后人称之为“叶相井”。历经400多年，该井依旧保存完好，水质清澈甘甜，2009年被列为福清市文物保护点。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">西涧寺造型独特，红墙黄瓦，古香古色，现为福清城区不可多得之胜景。</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9.魏体明与方伯坊</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">魏体明（1523-1591），字用晦，号瀛江，福清东瀚后瀛（今东瀚镇后营村）人，告老还乡后举家迁居于融城宦（横）街。</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">魏体明于嘉靖四十五年（1565）登进士，初授江苏吴山知县，任上勤政为民、兴利除弊，未及三年因政绩优异升调进京。吴县民众见挽留不住，特绘《吴山图》相赠，明代著名散文家归有光还撰写《吴山图记》送之。在京城，魏体明先后在兵部、刑部和工部任事，他以自己对政事的见解，上疏陈述时政十二事、两广六事等，皆见嘉纳，被称“洞达而使于国”。此后历任江西副使兼九江兵备道、山东右参政、云南按察使和四川左布政使，为官清正，所到之处有口皆碑。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">崇祯元年（1628），魏体明长孙魏汝振向朝廷奏请，为其已逝世两年的祖父树坊纪念。崇祯皇帝为褒扬这位爱民如子、嫉恶如仇的忠直朝臣，准奏下旨为魏体明赐建牌坊，并取名“方伯坊”（只有省级“封疆大吏”才有资格按例称为“方伯”）。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">方伯坊系石坊，当年选址在福清县衙门前大道即县坪亻的中段，与今天的街心公园相邻。坊不大，且坊门建得很低，坊门顶上竖着一块刻有“圣旨”二字的石匾，这样，不论县衙里的县官出衙，还是省府官员前来福清公干，所有官吏都必须下马从坊门进出。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">1935年，时任国民政府福清县长毛应章每天从坊门进进出出，心里不高兴，就以“妨碍交通”为借口，把方伯坊强行拆除，留下历史憾事。</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-bottom: 3px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10.叶成学与瑞云塔</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">古塔，是城市文明发展进程的见证者，也是城市古代高层建筑的杰出代表。作为置县1320多年的古邑，福清也有一些古塔，今天还在静静地诉说着这座城市的厚重历史，展示着这座城市的别样光彩。</span></p><section style="margin: 8px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">瑞云塔位于融城龙江和龙首桥的北岸，又称利桥塔。始建于明万历三十四年（1606）冬，竣工于万历四十三年（1615）秋，历时10年。由明内阁首辅叶向高之子、府丞叶成学和时任福清知县凌汉翀募捐鸠工而建，名匠李邦达设计施工。传说在卜基之日，五色云从县城西北太保山而来，覆于其上，烂漫辉映，故塔建成后取名“瑞云塔”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">瑞云塔塔高34.6米，用雕琢精致的花岗石砌成。外形为仿木构楼阁式，七层八角，塔周长24米。每层进出口各有两尊守门神，共26尊。每层八角檐端，都坐镇一尊镇塔将军，共56尊。全塔大小浮雕菩萨、力士、佛像等共400多幅，最大的高1.5米，小的只有0.2米，千姿百态，惟妙惟肖，充分展示了古代劳动人民高度的创造智慧。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">1961年5月，瑞云塔被列为福建省第一批重点文物保护单位。瑞云塔跟石竹山一样，成为旅外福清乡亲一个重要的乡关标志。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">作者：魏名庆、陈子詹。部分资料来源：福清市玉屏街道乡贤馆</span></p></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_fxu" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 强烈呼吁重建戚公祠 福清人永远感激戚继光的功绩 先人典范，后生当学， 点赞…………… 福清的历史要好好学习 作为一名福清人需要了解这些 铭记历史，在学习中不断提升自己 都是历代伟人啊 {:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}
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