福清史上三探花
<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 20px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: stretch; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 522px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 246, 230); visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0px; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">中国古代科举制度中，殿试取中的前三名进士（第一等），分别称为状元、榜眼、探花，合称“三甲”。一鼎有三足，一甲共三名，故状元、榜眼、探花又称“三鼎甲”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">“问鼎中原”的典故，来源于春秋时期。公元前606年，楚庄王北伐陆浑之戎，一直打到洛水边，“观兵于周疆”，向周王朝炫耀武力。周定王派王孙满前往慰问楚师，楚庄王向其询问周朝的传国之宝九鼎的大小和轻重。楚子问鼎，原意为图谋夺取周王朝政权。后来借指在竞争或比赛中争夺第一，科举中的“三鼎甲”亦此意思。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">福清历史上先后涌现过四状元、五榜眼、三探花。为挖掘福清古代名贤，梳理城市文脉，弘扬乡贤精神，笔者根据近期查考情况分别介绍，以期读者指教。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; 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padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; transform: translate3d(-6px, 0px, 0px); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; justify-content: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 47px; height: auto; visibility: visible;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 7px 7px 4px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; color: rgb(228, 116, 116); font-size: 18px; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">福清史上三探花</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;">1.翁承赞</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">翁承赞（859-932）,字文尧，一作文饶，晚年号狎鸥翁，又号螺江钓翁，出生在兴化湾畔一个渔村——福唐县文秀乡光贤里（今福清市新厝镇漆林村），政治家、教育家、诗人，史称“开闽宰辅”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">翁承赞曾祖父翁轩于唐元和年间（806-820）入闽为官，定居漳州。祖父翁何迁莆田，后又迁至福清，官至大理司直。父翁巨隅，荣王府咨议参军赠光禄少卿。翁承赞幼承家教，矢志向学，唐乾宁三年（896），翁承赞在长安应试，考中进士，以第三名被选为探花使。次年（897），擢博学宏词科。出仕后，任京兆尹参军。之后，累迁右拾遗、户部员外郎。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">唐天复二年（902），翁承赞由陕西周至县县令调任秘书郎、左拾遗。他看到社会上麻风病沦为乞丐者甚多，力谏皇帝广设“养济院”。为纪念翁承赞这一创举，明崇祯元年（1628）正月，光贤里人、东阳县令郑为勒碑以诵其德，此碑至今仍矗立在新厝镇岭边村光贤亭。另外，在新厝镇漆林村，至今还保存着清乾隆年间为纪念翁承赞设立的“重建谏议祠碑”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">唐天祐元年（904），翁承赞以右拾遗身份，持节回闽，册封王审知为琅琊王，赐金紫以行。</span></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">梁开平元年（907），朱全忠逼唐哀帝李柷禅让，篡唐立梁。翁承赞为右谏大夫。王审知为求闽中安定，也上表纳贡。梁开平三年（909），朱全忠委派萧项为册礼史，翁承赞为册礼副使并特赐紫袍金带和鱼袋，持诏到福建，再次册封王审知为闽王。翁承赞与萧项代表朝廷出使福建，成为当时中央政权和福建王氏政权之间联系的桥梁。事毕，翁承赞回开封复命，旋升福建盐铁副使，加左散骑常侍、御史大夫。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">后来，翁承赞看到朱全忠日渐骄恣，便于梁贞明二年（916）辞官返乡。他一回闽，王审知喜出望外，邀其出山，拜他为同平章事，擢居相位，后又封晋国公。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">翁承赞不辱主命，兢兢业业辅佐王审知处理军国大事，在政治、经济、文化、教育等领域推行了一些变革举措施。他建议闽王在福州设立“四门学”，“以教闽士之秀者”，使海隅闭塞之地始播文化之芽，因此被称为“办学兴闽第一人”。</span></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">唐同光二年（924），翁承赞辞官隐居建安（今建瓯），建挂冠园、狎鸥池。长兴三年（932）病卒，葬建安新丰里，终年73岁，追谥“忠献”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">翁承赞工诗，他的作品端重典雅、炼字精确，《唐才子传》称其诗“高妙”。他著有《谏议集》《昼锦集》《宏词·前后集》等，《全唐诗》亦收录其诗一卷。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">2.林遹</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">林遹，字述中，生卒不详，约生活于两宋交汇之时。福清县石塘村（今福清市龙山街道瑞亭社区）人，被史家称为“南渡功臣”。</span></p><section style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">林遹从小勤奋好学，未满20岁就考中国子监，名列第一。北宋哲宗元符三年（1100），考中庚辰科李釜榜甲科进士第四名，《闽中》记之“甲科第四”。建炎元年（1127），张邦昌被诛，削其科名，升林遹为第三名，即“探花”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">《中国历代探花》有载，“林遹及第后遭母丧，守墓三年”。宣和年间（1119-1125）知南剑州。南宋建炎二年（1128），自起居郎特进中书舍人。建炎三年（1129），苗傅、刘正彦在杭州发动兵变，被张俊、韩世忠等平定，宋高宗赵构以林遹“材猷通敏，学术淹该”，又“久在里闾、身习知其情伪”，以中大夫、徽猷阁待制知福州，照例兼任福建路安抚使，稳住了福建一方的安定。绍兴元年（1131），林遹晋宝文阁待制，知广州。终龙图阁直学士，赐爵“开国子”，赠少师、紫金光禄大夫。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">绍兴三年（1133），林遹卒。他曾著有《妙峰集》40卷，其中一首五绝“饮马驱骄虏，飞龙纪建炎。艰危三改岁，仓卒两垂帘”，悲愤填膺，传诵一时。</span></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">林遹以“妙峰”为文集之名，所言妙峰山位于今福州市仓山区建新镇洪山桥头。清代文人林枫，字芾庭，号退村居士，侯官县人，家住城内西门，他曾著述了关于福州的地方志书《榕城考古略》，其中也记述“（妙峰）山有林埏、玭、瑭墓，山椒旧时亭榭颇多，今皆废。上有妙峰寺，境极幽旷。宋天圣间建，明成化间修，国朝（注：清朝）顺治间重修。上为宋中书舍人林遹读书处”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">淳熙十一年（1184），林遹之孙林环、林瑑、林璟荣登同科进士，轰动八闽，誉称“兄弟三进士”，此为后话。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">3.林士章</span></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">林士章（1523-1600），字德斐，号璧东，祖籍福清东瀚镇东瀚村，出生于漳浦县乌石村（今旧镇镇浯江村）。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">林士章幼时沉默聪颖，博闻善记，志向不凡。他出身贫寒，早年在乡间执教，30多岁才成家。明嘉靖三十七年（1558）乡试中举，次年联捷，登己未科丁士美榜进士第三名，夺得探花，授翰林编修，潜心研究古代经籍。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">隆庆二年（1568），出任会试同考官，为朝廷选拔优秀人才，许多名臣如于慎行、王家屏、戴燿、卢维祯等，都是这一科被取为进士的。此后，被提升为国子监司业。隆庆六年（1572），升南京国子监祭酒。万历二年（1574），改任北京国子监祭酒。半年后，升任礼部右侍郎兼翰林院侍读学士，两职兼授，时称为特殊恩宠。万历五年（1577），再升礼部左侍郎，充经筵讲官。万历九年（1581），升任南京礼部尚书。因厌倦官场的你争我夺，遂再三上疏，请求归休，获准致仕。此后二十年，在漳州北郊地长桥过着隐居生活。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">在北京任职期间，张居正为首辅，依附者如蛾赴烛，而林士章却从不私谒，也不奉承说好话。林士章熟悉典章制度，通晓星历诸术，万历皇帝对他十分敬重，赐予御书“忠爱”匾额，褒彰他忠君爱国的精神，世称林士章为“忠爱公”。</span></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">林士章致仕后，在漳州府城双门顶（今芗城区香港路明清古街）建尚书探花牌坊，现该坊为国家级重点文物保护单位。主持重修的林氏乌石祖祠，悬山顶，五开间三进土木结构，正堂上悬“探花及第”“旌表贞义”等匾额，今仍供奉礼部尚书林士章坐像。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">林士章著作没有刊行，流传于世的作品有《漳浦县重修儒学大门记》《学博木湾陈先生创行乡饮记》《平和县重修儒学始建尊经阁碑记》《仙峰岩记》《日观赋》等。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">在考证林士章祖源上，我市文史学者发现，万历二十九年（1601），于慎行为林士章撰写的墓志铭内容是：“上世为福清人，出唐九牧之裔。中叶有讳安者迁于漳浦，居海云麓之乌石山，谓之乌石林氏，人文蕃盛，称浦望族。” 于慎行，官至太子少保礼部尚书兼东阁大学士，以首辅入参机务。于慎行与福清人叶向高、郭应宠等同僚相交甚厚，治学严谨，刚正不阿，其所撰的“林士章墓志铭”，对林士章先祖来自福清，是一个极具权威的佐证。</span></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">福清东瀚林氏是唐九牧的一个衍派，其族谱对林士章的先祖林采官到漳浦亦有记载。为纪念林士章，东瀚镇东瀚村林氏宗祠为其树立了一块“探花”匾额。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">作者：林秋明</span></p></section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_HSH" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 厉害了 好厉害的样子 福清读书人还是挺多的 厉害了 大福清 厉害了，这个要弄个博物馆给大家看看 学习了，喜欢历史方面的内容 我那一届我同学是中考状元 偶像级别的人物 何为探花？那是相当高考全国第三，牛逼极了
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