陈?? 发表于 2022-4-26 09:11:39

福清史上五榜眼

<section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 20px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: stretch; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 522px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 246, 230); visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国古代科举制度中,殿试取中的前三名进士(第一等),分别称为状元、榜眼、探花,合称“三甲”。一鼎有三足,一甲共三名,故状元、榜眼、探花又称“三鼎甲”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“问鼎中原”的典故,来源于春秋时期。公元前606年,楚庄王北伐陆浑之戎,一直打到洛水边,“观兵于周疆”,向周王朝炫耀武力。周定王派王孙满前往慰问楚师,楚庄王向其询问周朝的传国之宝九鼎的大小和轻重。楚子问鼎,原意为图谋夺取周王朝政权。后来借指在竞争或比赛中争夺第一,科举中的“三鼎甲”亦此意思。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 20px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 2px; border-color: rgb(255, 208, 126); align-self: stretch; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></p></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; line-height: 31px; background: white; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">福清历史上先后涌现过四状元、五榜眼、三探花。为挖掘福清古代名贤,梳理城市文脉,弘扬乡贤精神,笔者根据近期查考情况分别介绍,以期读者指教。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 31px; background: white; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 19px; font-family: 华文新魏; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 31px; background: white; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 19px; font-family: 华文新魏; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">福清史上五榜眼</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">1.</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(25, 25, 25); border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">陈鼎</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">陈鼎(?-?),唐昭宗大顺二年(891)辛亥科崔昭矩榜进士第二名,任职校书郎。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">清乾隆《福清县志》“选举志”载:“陈鼎,廷试第二名,校书郎……”“人物志”载:“陈鼎,大顺中及第,为校书郎。有文名”。</span></strong></p><p></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;"></span></strong></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">《中国历代榜眼》载:“陈鼎,字号不详。福建福清人。唐昭宗大顺二年(891)辛亥科崔昭矩榜进士第二人。此科知贡举为御史中丞裴贽。陈鼎及第后授校书郎。与羊绍素、黄晟有过交往。余事不详”。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">羊绍素是唐昭宗乾宁五年(898)戊午科状元。黄晟在唐末曾任明州(今浙江宁波)刺史,“率民采石筑罗城,保一州生聚之安”,去世后,宋太祖赵匡胤封黄晟谥号为“江厦侯”,宁波百姓为纪念建造明州罗城的刺史黄晟,将最繁华的街道命名为“江厦街”。黄晟“礼士,辟前进士陈鼎、羊绍素为宾客,江东儒学多依之”,可见在乱世之下黄晟与陈鼎等人的交情。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">由于年代久远,史书对陈鼎生平几无记载。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">根据现有史料,福清陈氏自唐代陈鼎考取进士,到清光绪二十四年(1898)福清最后一位进士陈维伦,共涌现出进士161名。至于举人、秀才等科名,则不计其数。</span></strong></p><p></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;"></span></strong></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">2.</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">黄洽</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">黄洽(1122-1200),字德润,福清人,南宋孝宗隆兴元年(1163)癸未科进士第二名。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">同科福清籍进士共7人,包括来自海口镇的张可速、王仁、郑椿年,以及商侑、林桷、何万等人,可见福清当时科教发达、人才济济、名宦辈出。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">黄洽41岁时以太学生参加礼部考试,取第二名,因天子改元,为笼络士子,这次科考免去殿试,直接赐进士第二名及第(“榜眼”),初授观察判官。任满后,黄洽拜谒丞相陈俊卿,陈十分赏识他的才干,极力向孝宗推荐,改任京官,授太常寺丞。此后,他历任秘书郎、右正言、侍御史、御史中丞,直至知枢密院事,集朝廷军政权力于一身。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">黄洽敢于直言朝政得失,常与孝宗皇帝面商政事,不少建议得到嘉许和采纳。为报知遇之恩,黄洽洁身自爱,尽忠尽职,孝宗叹为“五十年来所未有”,誉其“良金美玉,浑厚无暇”。光宗赵惇即位后,也向他征询人事选拔问题。可见两朝皇帝对其之器重。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">黄洽为官多年,两袖清风。那时,曾有人劝他聚财购置房产,他以“先人已有敝庐,可庇风雨,哪有未报答国家,而先谋私利的道理”而婉言谢绝。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">南宋庆元六年(1200),黄洽去世,终年79岁,朝廷追赠他为金紫光禄大夫,谥号“文敏”。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">3.</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">孙德舆</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">南宋嘉定元年(1208)戊辰郑自诚榜进士。清乾隆《福清县志》“选举志”载,“孙德舆,(字)行之,第二名,晞甫子。江西提刑,特旨一子恩泽”。</span></strong></p><p></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;"></span></strong></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">令人惊奇的是,该科“三鼎甲”在中国科举史上首次被福州府人包揽。状元郑性之(1172-1254,原名自诚)来自闽清梅溪石郑村(一说长乐人),榜眼孙德舆来自福清,探花黄桂来自侯官(1190-1255,福州城区道山)。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">《中国历代榜眼》载,“孙德舆于嘉定六年(1213)除正字,历校书郎、著作佐郎,出知衢州,官至江南提刑”。他最初时被授予秘书省正字,负责编辑典籍、校正文字。官终江南路的提刑典狱,行使这一行政区域的司法、监察职能,兼管地方人事、财政、民政和军政。对此,宋《淳熙三山志》也有记载。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">孙德舆曾刻石于衡阳:“读史管见三十卷右致堂先生胡寅明仲所著也。意谓二百四十二年之后至于五代司马文正所述《资治通鉴》,事虽备而立义少,遂用春秋经,尚论详评,晦庵纲目中多取之”。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">孙德舆的弟弟孙礼舆,字履之,嘉定四年(1211)辛未赵建大榜进士,任泰州教授,作《礼记图记》。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">4.</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">林枝春</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">林枝春(1699-1762),字继仁,号青圃,福清人(《中国历代榜眼》),一说闽县林浦乡(今福州市仓山区)人。乾隆二年(1737)特开恩科,丁巳科于敏中榜进士第二人(即榜眼)。</span></strong></p><p></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;"></span></strong></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">林枝春父早逝,家贫孤苦,靠寡母郑氏抚养成人。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">雍正</span>元年(1723年)由乡里推荐入考中举。后数次参加会试均失败。雍正八年(1730),亲友为他筹资,捐一内阁中书,在票签房办事。乾隆二年(1737)参加会试,高中鼎甲第二名,授翰林院编修。其时桐城派古文名家方苞任内阁学士兼礼部侍郎,对他的文章非常欣赏,因此林枝春的文名大噪。乾隆三年(1738),任顺天乡试同考官。乾隆六年,以编修出任顺天府乡试同考官,又充一统志馆纂修、武英殿纂修官。乾隆六年(1741),擢翰林院<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">侍讲</span>,提督河南学政。乾隆十三年(1748),以右通政出任江西学政。官终通政司(掌内外章奏和臣民密封申诉之件,俗称“银台”)副使。乾隆十七年(1752),林枝春告官回乡,辅佐当道,兴利除弊,德泽乡里。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">林枝春一生以重教兴学、公正取士为己任。他在担任河南学政时,不辞辛劳地到全省各地视察,发现当时河南的“教堂”内供奉儒、释、道诸像,而位置排列以释迦牟尼居中,孔子、老子却分列左右,全省共有五百余所,从明代以来就是这样。林枝春认为不妥,因此上奏朝廷,获准后将三教堂都改办为义塾,吸收贫寒子弟入学,为当地的普及教育做出贡献。陈州(今河南淮阳县)有个秀才张显有,文采甚佳,但因家贫,衣不蔽体,食不裹腹,林枝春出资代他制作冠服,并送入弦歌书院学习。林枝春关于条陈学政的奏疏不仅内容充实,而且思路准确,为当时社会所传诵。他出任江西学政后,督课诸生十分严格,认真阅卷,取士公允,为地方人士所称道。</span></strong></p><p></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;"></span></strong></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">据记载,林枝春晚年曾主持福州鳌峰书院,教人以严,每月的初一、十五,他都召集学生,列坐书院内鉴亭讲解立品德、做正人的道理。他担任鳌峰书院山长八年,先后培育门生约千人,不少贤士以他为师,争出其门。他曾为鳌峰书院题句,富含哲理:“攀桂天高,忆八百孤寒,到此莫望修士苦;煎茶地胜,看五千文字,个中谁是谪仙才”“坐里门内,夕而朝,教不忘就尔事;习君子言,尊以遍,学莫便近其人。”</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">林枝春在福州还有许多义举,如扩充贡院号舍,修建桥梁,疏浚河道,以利交通等。福州地区民俗信鬼神,他特地作《禁巫鬼论》送给当局,要求动员大家破除迷信。濂浦(林浦)村“平山福地”本为宋末幼主赵昰行宫,后被改为丞相陈宜中祠,林枝春以陈宜中临危逃命,是误国庸臣,不足为人楷模,撤毁了陈宜中像,改祀文天祥,其正直如此。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">林枝春的书法不拘一体,备受推崇。其诗亦风流高雅,著有《青圃诗抄》及《日知录》《闻见录》《学庸说》《五经辨疑》等作品。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">林枝春故居,在福州三坊七巷的黄巷兰桔里4号。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">5.</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">林建鼎</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">林建鼎(1724-1767),讳光鉴,字为铉,号玉川,官章建鼎,福清渔溪镇苏田村人,系林意可的第六个儿子。至今苏田村人仍称之为“六房”。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">林建鼎为乾隆十二年(1747)丁卯科福建乡试举人第三十七名。乾隆十七年(1752),壬申恩科会试进士第七名,武举殿试第一甲第二名榜眼及第。同期武举“三鼎甲”的是状元哈廷梁,来自直隶献县,蒙古族勇士;榜眼林建鼎;探花马瑔,来自山西阳曲。</span></strong></p><p></p><section style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;"></span></strong></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">据文史学者林民湛介绍,渔溪苏田林氏中有个传说,林建鼎文笔很好,乾隆十七年参加会试,原打算参加文科考试争夺本科状元,但因其到达考场时,文科试卷已发放,来迟一步,不能进考场。林建鼎身体高大,从小练就一身武艺,他听说武考尚未开试,急忙赶往。结果阴差阳错,考中武进士一甲第二名,是为武举“榜眼”。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;">乾隆皇帝见林建鼎文武双全,英俊魁梧,就留他在身边,诰授中宪大夫,钦点二等御前侍卫官。十三年后,乾隆觉得把他留在身边太久是屈才,就派遣他到西部重镇宁夏中卫任总兵。后又派赴甘肃灵州府担任副总兵。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></strong></p><hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 31px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; color: black; border-width: 1px; border-style: none; border-color: windowtext; font-weight: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者:林秋明</span></strong></span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_HSH" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

Snkrs 发表于 2022-4-26 09:57:18

还有五榜眼啊{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}

Snkrs 发表于 2022-4-26 09:57:46

这个还真不知道福清也是出五个榜眼的啊

绝色 发表于 2022-4-26 11:23:19

能考到三甲的都是古代的超级学霸

绝色 发表于 2022-4-26 11:25:20

福清自古都是人才辈出

福清融强贺医生 发表于 2022-4-26 13:01:21

福清人才辈出啊

开开心心2021 发表于 2022-4-29 07:22:10

福清人才辈出辈出

非诚勿扰888 发表于 2022-5-14 20:05:54

厉害人物         

阿梵廪 发表于 2022-8-29 08:24:58

林文炳進士(清后期?),七賢林后裔,福清融城后埔街城隍巷人氏。其后裔有知道来历的,盼望提供詳情。
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 福清史上五榜眼