【福清·福文化】郁达夫与他的两首光饼诗词

陈?? 发表于 2022-3-31 08:58:04

<section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95982" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 555px; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: -2px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-right: 4px solid rgb(73, 170, 144); border-left: 4px solid rgb(73, 170, 144); border-radius: 10px; border-top: none; border-bottom: none; visibility: visible;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: -1px 0px; padding: 0px 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(73, 170, 144); visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">明朝嘉靖年间，戚家军万里戎机、追歼倭寇，光饼作为其军粮，功不可没。福建沿海百姓感念戚继光，对光饼也饱含特殊情感。</section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">自那时起，经历战火洗礼的光饼，在福建各地风靡400多年。岁月沉淀，愈久弥香，尤以福清光饼声名远播。 <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">福清光饼使用上等面粉，适量海盐，手工搓揉发酵，芝麻洒满表面，松树枝叶烧烤，面粉香芝麻香松油香，个个金黄，酥脆甘香！<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">历代文人墨客对光饼多有歌吟唱和。民国名士郁达夫在福州从事抗战工作两年多，喜爱光饼，创造过两首光饼诗词。 <section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86456" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 5px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 1em; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 17px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-top: 0.15em solid rgb(198, 198, 199); border-right-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); border-bottom-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); border-left: 0.15em solid rgb(198, 198, 199); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible;"> </section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 17px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-top: 0.15em solid rgb(198, 198, 199); border-right: 0.15em solid rgb(198, 198, 199); border-bottom-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); border-left-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible;"> </section></section><section data-bgless="lighten" data-bglessp="15%" style="margin: -0.9em 0.1em; padding: 0.8em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(131, 87, 87); background-color: rgb(247, 247, 248); visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4; word-break: break-all; text-align: left; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: inherit; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; visibility: visible;"></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郁达夫（1896-1945），出生于浙江富阳，中国现代浪漫主义文学的奠基人，其《沉沦》是中国现代文学史上第一部白话小说集，他也是一位为抗日救国而殉难的爱国主义作家。1911年起开始创作旧体诗，并向报刊投稿。1913年东渡日本留学。1921年6月与郭沫若、成仿吾、张资平等人，酝酿成立了新文学团体“创造社”。1930年3月，参加发起成立中国左翼作家联盟。1930年2月，和鲁迅一起发起成立“中国自由大同盟”。1933年，参加宋庆龄组织的“中国民权保障同盟”。</section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 1em; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 17px; width: 1.5em; float: left; border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(198, 198, 199); border-top-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); border-right-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); border-left: 0.15em solid rgb(198, 198, 199); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible;"> </section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 17px; width: 1.5em; float: right; border-bottom: 0.15em solid rgb(198, 198, 199); border-top-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); border-right: 0.15em solid rgb(198, 198, 199); border-left-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible;"> </section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郁达夫跟福州的情缘深厚。1936年1月，郁先生接到好友、时任福建省主席陈仪的赴闽邀请。于2月4日抵达福州，担任福建省政府参议，并任福建省政府秘书处公报室主任。</section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">卢沟桥事变后，全民族抗战爆发。1937年10月，福州文化界救亡协会成立，郁达夫又被公推为理事长。其间，他先后担任《文救周刊》和《福建民报》副刊《救亡文艺》主编。在闽期间，正值日本军国主义不断南侵，南京政府又奉行不抵抗政策，他为福州的山川人物留下了28万多字的诗词文章，其间洋溢着激昂的抗日斗志和对时局的悲愤无奈。他数次登临于山，瞻仰戚公祠，凭吊近四百年前的抗倭名将戚继光，“仰天长啸，壮怀激烈”。<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郁达夫在《闽游滴沥》之五中写道，“于山山上，最值得登临怀念的，是山西面的一座戚公祠，祠里头的一所平远台。明参将戚继光，大败倭寇回来，曾宴士卒于此。至今戚公祠内，供奉着的一张彬彬儒雅的戚将军像，还是为福州全郡人士所崇拜景仰的唯一岘山碑。……游人过境，个个都脱帽致敬。浩叹着现代良将的不多”。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郁先生不仅对戚公祠、戚将军印象深刻，而且还品尝过光饼、征东饼，在这篇游记中，他写道：“关于戚参将的轶闻故事，以及民间遗爱的证明，如思儿亭、惨恻桥、光饼、征东饼之类，流传在福州界隈的很多很多……”<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郁达夫第一首光饼诗《于山戚公祠题壁》，是他初谒戚公祠时所作的七言绝句：<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">举世尽闻不抵抗，输他少保姓名扬。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四百年来陵谷变，而今麦饼尚称“光”。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这是他首次把光饼写入诗里。“少保”指戚继光。诗人对南京政府的不抵抗政策深感失望，慨叹四百年来沧海桑田“陵谷变”，福建人民缅怀戚将军情深意切，“光饼”就是最好的证明。 <section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郁达夫第二首光饼诗词，是写于1937年9月的《满江红》。发表时附一小序：<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">福州于山戚武毅公祠新修落成，于社同人广征纪念文字，为填一阕，用岳武穆原韵。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">     二百年来，我华夏威风久歇。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有几个，如公成就，丰功伟烈。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">拔剑光寒倭寇胆，拨云手指天心月。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">到于今，遗饼记东征，民怀切。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">  <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">会稽耻，终当雪。楚三户，教秦灭。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">愿英灵，永保金瓯无缺。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">台畔班师酣醉石，亭边思子悲啼血。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">向长空，洒泪酹千杯，蓬莱阙。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">该词构思宏大，基调高昂，直抒胸臆，读之令人立懦起顽。 <section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">起言开门见山，追溯三百年前我华夏傲立于世界东方，何等威风。然而，清代中晚期以来，鸦片战争、八国联军、割地赔款、国将不国，当年的手下败将倭寇之余孽卷土重来，“九一八”吞噬东北，卢沟桥战火烧到华北。诗人扼腕长叹“我华夏威风久歇”，悲情追问“有几个、如公成就，丰功伟烈”。“拔剑”“拨云”两句，形象地概括了戚继光十年抗倭的刀光剑影、英雄气概。“到于今”两句，用光饼（“遗饼”）这一细节，点出民众抗日决心，余憾无穷余恨无期。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">下阙承上，接连用了两个典故，句句惊心，步步紧逼。“会稽耻”，指的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事；“楚三户”，则是秦灭楚后，楚人发下的“楚虽三户，亡秦必楚”毒誓，用以表述国人心中的家仇国恨。“台畔”一联，“酣醉石”与“悲啼血”对比强烈，先写戚公抗倭大胜班师福州于山庆功酣饮，再写戚公胜利后思念因执行军法而被自己错误处斩的长子戚狄平。福州五四北至今仍有思儿亭遗址。结句把酒洒泪遥祭，豪气浓情，直追岳飞原韵。“蓬莱阙”指戚公祠内的蓬莱阁，因戚将军为山东蓬莱人而得名。 <section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不久，抗战形势日紧，郁达夫毅然决定奔赴南洋宣传抗日思想，遂于1938年12月赴新加坡，担任《星洲日报》副刊主任。《满江红》这首词，又发表在该报副刊上。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1942年初，郁达夫出席了由陈嘉庚领导成立的“新加坡文化界抗敌联合会”成立大会，被选为新加坡文化界抗日联合会主席，成为新加坡华侨抗日领袖之一。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1942年2月，日军侵占新加坡，郁达夫、胡愈之等28位文化界人士流亡到印尼苏门答腊。化名赵廉，在当地华人协助下开设酒厂谋生，同时从事地下工作。1945年日寇败亡，他竟被日寇宪兵队识破身份，秘密杀害，可见日寇对这一文弱书生手中的如椽之笔，是何等的仇视与害怕。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1952年，中国中央人民政府追认郁达夫为革命烈士。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">著名政治活动家、新中国首任新闻出版署署长胡愈之说，“在中国文学史上，将永远铭刻着郁达夫的名字；在中国人民反法西斯战争的纪念碑上，也将永远铭刻着郁达夫烈士的名字”。 <section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为了纪念这位著名作家、爱国诗人，1978年冬，福州人民在于山戚公祠旁的石壁上，镌刻了郁达夫先生的长调词《满江红》。2006年11月，“郁达夫史迹展览”于山东蓬莱阁长期展出。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">福清留有太多戚继光的史事与遗存。不过遗憾的是，郁达夫没有来过福清，暂时也没有办法考证他曾经尝过福清光饼，不然的话他的光饼诗，一定会更加才气纵横、精彩感人。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本地文史专家考证，与福州、莆田、宁德一样，福清历史上也有过数座戚公祠，只是熬不过岁月的涤荡，或者适应城市更新改造的需要，陆续倾圮消失。据说热心人士正在酝酿重建，让福清戚公祠与福清光饼一起留存玉融大地，继续演绎好对抗击外侮、保家卫国英雄戚继光的绵绵思念，支撑起爱国主义这一中华民族优秀传统文化中的“正能量”，直至地老天荒。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者：金之泽 <link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_T96" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

福清融强贺医生 发表于 2022-3-31 13:27:08

福清光饼文化。

绝色发表于 2022-3-31 14:06:01

福清应该重建戚公祠，历史不容忘记

绝色发表于 2022-3-31 14:06:44

郁达夫不愧是一代才子，可惜英年早逝

开开心心2021 发表于 2022-3-31 14:18:16

非常给力的诗人

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【福清·福文化】郁达夫与他的两首光饼诗词