叶向高文化（十三）：叶向高与福清黄檗寺的成功赐藏
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">晚明时期，黄檗山朝廷赐藏的成功，是黄檗寺被倭寇焚毁后新的重生，是黄檗寺发展历史上的一个重要转折点。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">黄檗山赐藏的实现，固然由于中天等僧人的不懈努力，还因为得到了时任内阁首辅、福清邑人叶向高的倾力支持和促进。中天法师进京请藏，苦等8年没有结果，最后在京城圆寂。他的徒弟鉴源兴寿、镜源兴慈两位法师继承师父遗志，继续进京请藏，费时6年，仍然没有实质性进展。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">万历四十二年（1614）秋天，明神宗为了纪念逝去的母亲，选择国内6处寺院颁赐藏经。鉴源、镜源恳求叶向高帮助。叶向高时任内阁首辅，地位崇高，他的出面对黄檗寺成功赐藏起到了举足轻重的作用。得益于叶向高的积极斡旋，黄檗寺成为当时全国6处得到朝廷赐藏的寺院之一。当年皇帝赐予黄檗寺藏经678函、紫袈裟3袭，同时赐额“万福禅寺”，一直沿用至今。</section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从叶向高所作的《重建黄檗寺募缘序》中，我们可以了解到当年赐藏的背景和经过，但是对其间自己付出的心血和建立的功绩，叶向高却没有提及。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶向高在这篇文章中说，黄檗山“为宇内名山”，历史悠久、人杰地灵，黄檗僧人为弘扬黄檗文化、获得赐藏做了许多努力，“僧正圆募缘小院于旧址之后，复重茧走京师请藏，竟无有达。淹留八年，卒死长安中，人莫不哀怜之。其孙兴慈、兴寿等欲成其志”，坚持不懈终获成功，得到天子的赐藏，“夫兹山自开辟至今，不知更几千万年，始得圣天子被之”。晚明时期，全国佛教寺院何止千处，黄檗尊享其荣，这也是福清众多寺院中的唯一。</section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">黄檗僧人中天穷其一生想要实现赐藏，至死无悔；其徒子徒孙继承遗志，终成正果。十多年的风餐露宿，换来了成功赐藏。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">黄檗山赐藏成功，与黄檗僧人的努力固然是分不开的，但是叶向高的力荐在其中起到了决定性作用，叶向高的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">支持给黄檗寺镀了一层金，使得它从天下众多寺院中脱颖而出，得到了</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">明神宗和其他朝臣的刮目相看。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从此，黄檗山的信众日益增多，发展盛况空前。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></section><p></p><hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者：吴章燕、罗陈爽，原载于《福建师大福清分校学报》</section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_czz" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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