福清海谷公祠

陈?? 发表于 2021-8-20 16:37:26

<section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="104300" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1em 0em 0em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background: rgb(251, 251, 251);"><section style="margin: 0px 1em; padding: 1em 1em 3em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(124, 128, 127); background: transparent;">福清祠堂具有分布广、规模大、建筑形式传统、文化内涵丰富等特点。随处可见的福清祠堂，与古塔、古桥、古庙宇等相映而成玉融大地一大独特的人文景观。福清祠堂一般分为两大类：姓氏祠堂（即族姓祠堂）、历史名人专祠（即历史名人纪念祠）。其中前者占98%以上，在城乡均有分布，而位于阳下北西亭的纪念以廉著名的名御史陈伯谅及其父亲陈海谷（yù）的海谷公祠，就是福清少有的纪念历史名人专祠之一。</section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-end;"><section data-width="75%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 433.5px; height: 1px; background: rgb(109, 191, 185); overflow: hidden;"> </section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-end;"><section data-width="75%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 433.5px; height: 1px; background: rgb(109, 191, 185); overflow: hidden;"> </section></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 578px; height: 1em; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow: hidden;"> </section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; line-height: 31px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; line-height: 31px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; line-height: 31px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105360" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 25px; height: 25px; background-image: linear-gradient(to right bottom, rgb(158, 183, 128), rgb(255, 246, 189)); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; transform: translate(-12px, 0px);"> </section><section style="margin: -15px 0px 0px; padding: 5px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(254, 247, 236); transform: translateZ(10px);"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(121, 149, 77);">海谷公祠</section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; line-height: 31px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">海谷公祠坐落于福清市阳下街道中亭村。该祠始建于明朝嘉靖六年（1527），坐西朝东，占地面积520多平方米。抗日战争时期，该祠曾是北西亭人民抗日游击队队部。福清解放前夕，成为我地下游击队的议事之所，福清、长乐、平潭三县地下党领导曾在此共商大举。中华人民共和国成立后，该祠成为西亭农会和西亭乡政府所在地，曾作为土改、反霸、合作化、建设新农村的指挥中心。<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由于建造年代久远，几经风雨侵蚀，该祠破损十分严重。为保护和传承优秀历史文化，1995年，北西亭陈氏宗亲多方筹资，依照原貌对其进行修葺，并于1996年元旦落成。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新修复的海谷公祠仍然保持明清建筑风格，祠内上有神龛，中间大厅，下有天井，两旁为厢房。祠前有一祠埕，原来树有旗杆碣，可惜已散失无存。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">据了解，陈海谷为西亭漈阳陈氏二十世祖，生五子。其次子陈伯谅（1482-1526）少时聪明好学，在本村东漈寺九鲤仙楼刻苦求学，受到乡人称赞。明正德三年（1508），陈伯谅高中戊辰科第七名进士，与李梦阳、方豪、郑善夫、谢蒉、何仲默齐名，有“海内十才子”之誉。陈伯谅考中进士后，授浙江富阳知县，后调任崇德知县。任职河南道监察御史期间，陈伯谅清正廉明，不畏权贵，敢于为民请命，力保一方安宁，深得百姓拥戴。当时，太监刘谨把持朝政、胡作非为，朝野上下敢怒而不敢言。陈伯谅升任河南道监察御史后，曾三次上疏揭发刘瑾的罪行，无奈皇上昏庸，陈伯谅险遭刘瑾暗害。由于他刚正不阿、不畏权势，被誉为“名御史”。正德五年（1510），陈伯谅提任两京（北京、南京）学政，他任人唯贤，秉公办事，状元杨维聪就是他从众多考生中遴选出来的。此后，陈伯谅擢升四川提学副使，可惜由于积劳成疾，未赴任即于嘉靖五年（1526）去世，年仅45岁。朝野无不为之惋惜。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为弘扬陈伯谅及其后代功绩，嘉靖六年（1527），巡按福建监察御史胡文龙、福州知府汪文盛、福清知县陈逅联名请旨，为其建造石坊，并为石坊题写“两京文衡”“恩封豸史”八个大字。陈伯谅之父陈海谷也被御封为文林郎监察御史。<p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“两京文衡”坊又称“陈伯谅坊”，立于今阳下街道中亭村旧街中心。该坊用青色花岗岩仿木结构建造，四柱三间，五层式双檐庑殿顶，集建筑、书法艺术于一体，距今400多年仍保护完好。1987年11月23日，该坊被列为福清县第二批文物保护单位。<section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">陈伯谅娶阳下上街林氏为妻，生子陈一靖、陈一科。次子陈一科字子章，嘉靖十三年（1534）举人，曾任湖北应山县知县，政绩清明，人称“居官有守，不愧家声”“大有其父遗风”。陈伯谅的孙子陈见，字若愚，嘉靖三十七年（1558），倭寇进犯福清，攻陷县城，杀掠千余人，放火烧毁官舍民房，知县闻讯后仓皇逃跑。陈见率领百姓奋起反击，不幸被执，与县训导鄢中涵、监生林鼎一同壮烈牺牲，时有“抗倭英雄”之誉，其事迹载入《福清县志》。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; 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绝色发表于 2021-8-21 13:38:27

中亭村旧街还是挺有感觉的

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看福清's Archiver

福清海谷公祠