摄影后期完全调色指南（二）：详解色温与色调
<section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><p></p><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在这一节里面，我们将讲解<span style="font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">全局调整中色彩调整的两个工具：<strong>色温与色调</strong>，这两个工具是十分重要的两个色彩调整工具，使用的频率非常高，但整体掌握的难度还是比较低的，易于上手。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">重要程度：<span style="font-family: arial;font-size: 13px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">难度：<span style="font-family: arial;font-size: 13px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">首先我们来了解一下色温工具，利用色温工具我们可以让画面偏向于黄色（暖色）蓝色（冷色），当我们提高色温值的时候就可以为画面加入黄色，当我们降低色温值的时候就可以为画面加入蓝色：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我们经常会利用色温工具去铺垫画面的基础色彩氛围，例如这是一张傍晚拍摄的照片：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">如果我们希望表达出更加温暖的色彩氛围，这时候就可以提高色温值为画面加入一些暖色，从而更加符合我们的表达意图：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">冷色调、中性色与暖色调是画面色彩氛围最为基础的三个类型，<span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">暖色能够给人一种温暖、温馨、和谐的感觉，它能够使人联想到太阳、火焰、热血等等意向，适合表达热烈、明亮、柔和的场景氛围。而冷色则能够给人一种平静、阴凉、寒冷的感觉，它能够使人联想到冰块、蓝天、黎明等等意向，适合表达清新、忧郁、宁静的场景氛围。中性色则能给人一种安宁、舒适、稳定的感觉，适合表达理性、中立、和谐的场景氛围。利用色温工具我们就可以快速的渲染冷暖色调。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">色调工具也可以让画面的色彩产生两个方向的变化，当我们提高色调值的时候就可以为画面加入洋红色，当我们降低色调值的时候就可以为画面加入绿色：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我们也可以利用色调工具去渲染画面的色彩氛围，但是因为绿色和洋红色在大自然中作为主色调出现的几率比较低，因此使用频率不如色温工具，我们可以结合这两个工具来渲染画面氛围，还是以这张图为例：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我们可以在降低色温为画面加入冷色的同时，再提高色调值为画面加入一些洋红色，从而让晚霞有一种神秘感和梦幻感：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">当然色调工具更多的是用在与色温工具共同校正画面的白平衡，那么它是如何实现的呢？我们只需要记住下面这句话即可：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">当画面偏冷的时候，我们就提高色温值；当画面偏暖的时候，我们就降低色温值；</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">当画面偏绿色的时候，我们就提高色调值；当画面偏洋红色的时候，我们就降低色调值。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">利用这两句话我们就可以完成大多数图像的白平衡校正，例如在下面这张照片中：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">如果我们觉得画面中的蓝色过多因此想让画面更加中性一些我们该如何操作呢？一般而言，冷暖色是最容易被人直接感受到的，所以我们一般都是先调整色温再调整色调。这张照片整体偏蓝色，因此如果我们想要得到一个更加中性的色彩，就需要提高色温值为照片加入暖色来实现平衡，因此我们首先提高色温值：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这时候画面中蓝色明显被削弱了，但是我们可以发现画面中的色彩并不是十分的中性，而是有些紫色的感觉，这时候我们就可以利用色调工具再进行调整。我们可以对比一下画面的色彩与我们色调滑块，可以发现紫色十分接近色调滑块中的洋红色，因此我们可以认定它就是偏向于洋红色的，因此我们可以降低色调值以得到一个更加中性的色彩：</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">那么这时候我们就得到了一个更加中性的画面，这就是色温与色调工具综合调整白平衡的应用，是不是非常简单呢？色温与色调工具是十分重要的一组工具，但掌握起来十分简单，属于性价比超高的后期工具，你不容错过！</span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p></p><p style="max-width: 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break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: right;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">专业摄影都「</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(252, 180, 43);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在看</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">」</span></p></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_KKZ" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 学习打卡 不错 还可以 干货
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