陈?? 发表于 2021-5-10 09:15:31

江阴“石敢当”的来历

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">石敢当,又称“泰山石敢当”,是江阴等地旧时民居墙壁上或立在街衢巷口要充处常见的小石碑。因碑上刻有“石敢当”字样,故名之。国务院公布首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,“泰山石敢当”习俗榜上有名。作为民间镇妖避邪方法之一的“石敢当”,你知道它的来历吗?其传说是这样的:</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">一说是“石敢当”的起源与“黄帝”有关:当年黄帝与蚩尤大战,蚩尤所向披靡,猖狂之极,登上泰山大呼:“天下有谁敢当”?女娲闻之投下一块泰山石,喝道:“泰山石敢当”!蚩尤仓皇落败。于是,黄帝便刻“泰山石敢当”,用以震摄蚩尤,并最终战胜蚩尤。</span><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">另有一传说:在唐朝的时候,泰山上有一位壮士,姓石名叫敢当。此人曾从师习武,英勇过人,靠狩猎、打柴为生。当时泰山下有个张员外,他的千金小姐被妖魔缠身,得了大病。天长日久,这个貌美如花的姑娘变得面黄肌瘦,身体非常虚弱,找了许多郎中也治不好她的病。为此,张员外贴出告示,谁要是能治好小女之病,就招谁为婿。这时,住在山上的石敢当自告奋勇下山揭榜,并请张家准备好十二对童男童女,一人一面铜锣,一口大锅和一盆香油。当夜,他用香油点上灯火,上面扣上大锅,自己坐在旁边用脚尖挑着锅沿静候。不一会儿,从东南方向刮来一股妖风,呼呼作响,说时迟那时快,石敢当一脚挑翻大锅,油灯立刻放射出耀眼的光芒,十二对童男童女同时敲响了铜锣,妖魔一进屋,看见了火光,听到了锣声,便吓得逃之夭夭了。小姐病好了,石敢当自然也成了张家的东床女婿。但树欲静而风不止,妖魔仍在别的地方兴风作浪,石敢当常常被邀请到处驱妖,全国这么大,实在忙不过来。于是,他便想了一个办法,教人在石头里刻上他的住处和名字——泰山石敢当,谁家闹妖风,就把这石头放在谁家门外,或立于三叉路口被称为凶位的路旁。果然,妖魔一见石碑,照样闻风而逃……</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">泰山石敢当降妖的事越传越远,为保平安,驱妖邪,于是人们在盖房子的时候,总是请石匠在石头上刻有“石敢当”或“泰山石敢当”字样,砌在院外墙壁上或立在门外作为镇物,久之成俗。这习俗很早就传入福清传入江阴,自然就流传了下来。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者:严兆瑞</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_ihd" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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