风光摄影的后期技巧
<p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">风光摄影总是充满了不确定因素，有天气原因，有行程安排原因，有特殊光线条件的原因.......前期拍摄环节的曝光，很难做到尽善尽美，往往需要后期对曝光进行调整。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">本文将以 Photoshop 为例，为您介绍 5 种从简单到复杂，效果从“粗”到“细”的曝光调整工具以及它们各自的特点和应用注意事项，风光党千万别错过哦~</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">1. 亮度/对比度</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">这是最基础，也是最简单的曝光调整工具。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">你可以在上方菜单栏中选择“图像-调整-亮度/对比度”，也可以点击图层面板下方的圆形阴阳图标，打开“调整图层”界面。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">选择“亮度/对比度”，就可以打开亮度/对比度调整界面了：</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">在这个界面中，你可以左右移动滑块，来改变画面整体的亮度，向左减曝光，向右加曝光。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">具体说来，“亮度/对比度”工具会同时影响画面暗部，中间调与亮部，但是对中间调的影响最大，对高光和阴影区域影响很小。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">优点：操作非常简单，效果明显。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">缺点：不能对画面的某个明度进行针对性调整，效果太“粗”。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">评价：适合要求不太高的人群和 PS 入门新手使用。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2. 曝光度</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">在同一个界面，与“亮度/对比度”相距不远的地方，就是“曝光度”工具。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">通过拖动“曝光度”滑块，可以改变画面整体的明暗。和亮度/对比度工具不同的是，曝光度会对画面的阴影、中间调、高光进行等比例改变。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">简单地说，“曝光度”调整的结果，更接近于摄影中的“增加/减少曝光”，会对整个画面都产生影响。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">而移动“位移”一栏的滑块可以单独改变中间调的明暗。最后一栏的“灰度系数矫正”用于调整图片的对比度。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">优点：更直观地接近摄影中“调整曝光”的效果，操作简单，效果直观。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">缺点：不能对画面的某个明度进行针对性调整，效果仍然比较“粗”。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">评价：推荐刚入门的摄影新手使用。可以尝试与亮度/对比度工具进行对比，体会其具体作用差异。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">3. 色阶</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">同样的界面，在“亮度/对比度”下方，往往就是“色阶”工具。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-backh="503" data-backw="413" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/G55yL4mia6kG7EqEyChictcA8avGjP7BJOfurohPEicO9zZpDfMKn7cWnWaiclPmOpXZulfRAg8n4j6NZBNV9m4FyQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-oversubscription-url="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/7KLGemlIcHRP7VDVg5d55Ygwfq6YMX8Ch93TlgcHcnd2U39HcYLJEsL8lXZJI9rU8WIBzAMreYToiboeSvAR5xQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.216867469879518" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="415" width="100%" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/7KLGemlIcHRP7VDVg5d55Ygwfq6YMX8Ch93TlgcHcnd2U39HcYLJEsL8lXZJI9rU8WIBzAMreYToiboeSvAR5xQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 666px !important;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">色阶就是用直方图来描绘出图片的明暗信息。直方图的从左到右分别代表画面由暗至明的像素分布。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">将最左侧的黑色滑块右移，可以让图片的暗部更加暗；将最右侧的白色滑块左移，能够让图片的高光处更加亮；而中间的滑块主要影响的是中间调的明暗。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">下方的输出色阶条也可以改变画面的明暗。右移左边的黑色滑块，让画面的暗部更加柔和；左移右边的白色滑块，让画面的高光不那么刺眼。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">优点：将图片分为高光，中间调，暗部三个区域，可以通过移动滑块分别进行独立调节。各滑块的移动组合可以满足大部分的调整需求。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">缺点：虽然兼顾的“面”较广，但调节的精度仍然不足。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">评价：色阶调整可以快速地改变画面各区域的明暗，搭配蒙版使用可以弥补精度上不足的问题，可以作为风光摄影后期调整曝光的“主力”来使用。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">4. 曲线</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">色阶工具的下方，就是“曲线”工具。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">曲线调整图层跟色阶一样的是都有直方图，并且直方图从左到右依次表示的是图片在阴影，中间调和高光的像素分布。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">将曲线往上拉是提亮，往下拉是压暗。可以在曲线上选取不同的点对选定的明度区域进行单独的调整，这也是最灵活，最精细的调整方法。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="1.028960817717206" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="587" data-backw="558" data-backh="574" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/G55yL4mia6kG7EqEyChictcA8avGjP7BJOf8h3z4ERiaQqU5qplj1U1j3EK8Cfic61cIbI3QWFzJ6aPkjrPf1TvfKA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" width="100%" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/G55yL4mia6kG7EqEyChictcA8avGjP7BJOf8h3z4ERiaQqU5qplj1U1j3EK8Cfic61cIbI3QWFzJ6aPkjrPf1TvfKA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 375px !important;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">优点：点对点的调整可以任意改变每个像素的明暗，可以制造一些精细的明暗变化。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">缺点：操作起来可能比较复杂，需要有耐心（拖拽位置偏一点点效果就会差很多，需要不断尝试）。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">评价：虽然上手可能有些难，但如果能熟练运用，绝对会让你事半功倍。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">5. Camera Raw 滤镜</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Photoshop CC 版本，就把原本只是在导入 raw 格式照片才会弹出来的 Camera Raw 插件变成了 jpg，tif 也可以适用的滤镜。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">这样，我们就可以借用 Camera Raw 中的一些功能对照片进行更加集成化的明暗调整。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">具体操作是，先复制一个图层，然后点击“滤镜——Camera Raw 滤镜”。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们可以看到 Camera Raw 的基本面板有各种针对图片明暗的设置，可以通过对这些设置变化的组合搭配来实现你想要的效果。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">可以看到，在色调曲线面板处滤镜呈现了类似曲线调整图层的直方图界面，在其下有高光，亮调，暗调，阴影四个可供调整的明度区域。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">比如我想将画面中的烟雾提亮，增强气氛。因为烟雾处于偏亮的区域，那么可以将“亮调”的滑块向右移动：</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">在移动滑块的同时，直方图也会跟着你的操作呈现出实时的变化。这样的直观效果无疑比曲线调整图层更加容易上手。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">调整完毕后点击确定，Camera Raw 的效果就作用在新图层上了，接着添加一块蒙版，让效果只作用于你想要的区域。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">优点：Camera Raw 滤镜界面集合了很多种改变明暗的操作，并且可以将所有的效果集中叠加作用于一个图层上，这样就免去了生成不同的调整图层反复应用效果的繁琐。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">缺点：需要安装 Photoshop CC——而这个版本在加入 Camera Raw 功能后取消了许多先前版本具有的实用功能，以至于很多人不得不同时安装数个不同版本的 PS。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 0em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">评价：软件公司专门将这个功能设置成了通用的独立滤镜，已经说明了它的好用与受欢迎程度。它拥有对单一图层作用的集成化的效果，以及简洁易懂的界面，推荐经常学着用用。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: Avenir, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">版权信息：以上内容源自网络，版权归原作者所有，如有侵权请告知，我们将尽快删除相关内容。</span></p><blockquote data-style="font-size:14px"><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: left;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;">推荐霞浦创作采风活动：</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: left;"><a target="_blank" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MTA3NDc1MA==&mid=2653933681&idx=1&sn=e7406e0cf5e5c8faf98fa8f782774a67&chksm=bd6060a08a17e9b648ba448d11d4daa5942e984be8812e57c821d1432f60797b54962cda61b4&scene=21&token=194847603&lang=zh_CN#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;font-family: monospace;"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"></span></a></p><pre>精彩推荐：最霞浦【A团】2021年霞浦滩涂风光摄影组团计划最霞浦【B团】2021年“礁石+猕猴+拉面+霍童溪+滩涂”5天4晚精品团组团计划拍好霞浦风光需要掌握的几个要点</pre><pre style="text-align: left;">去霞浦的3种 si 法，第3种美死你，太喜欢！</pre><p style="white-space: normal;"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4ODAwMjIyOQ==&mid=2652218568&idx=5&sn=986c04a5c49f6a4d18706ece3451f082&chksm=8bd1df12bca6560400a80c5e8e3539f8704a12767e518d1c47d1dbb8d5840e289fac713303fe&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="独家 | 夏季霞浦，海带飘香的时节" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" style="font-size: 15px;">夏季霞浦，海带飘香的时节</a></p><pre>夏东海摄影作品：《女人·油漆·船》</pre><p style="text-align: center;"><br style="white-space: normal;"/></p></blockquote><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_V9u" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 学习到了 干货呀 学习学习 楼主多发点这样有用的教程
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