【后期】摄影后期修图，到底修什么?看完你就知道了
<section style="font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;"></section><p><br/></p><section style="font-family: sans-serif;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Light;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">特别提示：</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Light;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">本文中所有图片均来源于网络。</span></section><p><br/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;">好的后期可以挽救照片的生命。很多时候我们需要针对影像的差异、缺陷和视觉喜好进行适当的后期修正、调整和修饰。这些后期调图的内容具体表现在以下几个方面。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><strong>1 照片画幅的裁剪</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;">在拍摄时尽管进行了细致的取景构图，但由于相机的取景框尺寸是固定的，或者在拍摄取景时有一些遗憾，也可能为了更加突出主体，需要构造新的个性画幅，裁掉多余景物，也就是通常所指的二次构图。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><strong>2 景物照片的清洁</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;">这个处理工作又叫作修图，照片中往往存在一些瑕疵以及不适宜的背景物，因此，有必要对图像进行清洁处理或图像变形矫正。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><strong>3 照片影调的修正与调整</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;">照片获得正确的构图后，需要确认其具备影调表现能力，在保证亮度正确的同时，尽可能详尽地表现照片景物的影调层次和细节。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><strong>4 照片色彩的修正与调整</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;">由于照片颜色往往存在一定的偏差，色彩冷暖关系也有可能偏色，因此在视觉上增强色彩能大大提高照片的舒适感。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><strong>5 照片的视觉增强与艺术创造</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;">针对照片的内容、主体、形式、色彩等特点加入个人的主观审美取向，巧妙的处理往往能使照片获得与众不同的魅力，也是展示个性作品重要的行之有效的方法。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;">上述处理内容可以用4个字“形、影、色、饰”来概括后期处理的内容与流程，即照片的裁剪和清洁指的是对照片进行“形状的处理”；影调修正和调整为“影调的处理”；色彩修正和修饰为“色调的处理”；视觉增强与艺术创造为“修饰的处理”。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;">摄影师Melissa Vincent通过叠加、滤镜等后期操作，加上一些小创意，将自己在旅行，生活途中所拍摄到的风景，变成了一个梦幻般的超现实主义世界。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;text-align: center;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font,Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;">本来一张很普通的照片，后期一处理就能使其无论在色彩还是内容上都提升了不只一个档次，因此学好后期，对你的照片加分不止一点哦~</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="font-family: sans-serif;" data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="white-space: normal;"><hr style="border-style: solid;border-right-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.098);transform-origin: 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"/><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: PingFangSC-Light;font-size: 12px;text-align: left;">来源：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: PingFangSC-Light;font-size: 12px;text-align: left;">转自摄影读书会</span><br/></p></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="white-space: normal;"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-id="undefined" style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 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