福清狮子岩发现重要黄檗文化遗迹“自平石”
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margin: 0px; padding: 0px; caret-color: #333333; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93708"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 10px 15px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 362.890625px; vertical-align: top; box-shadow: #b9b9b9 1.41421px 1.41421px 6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;" data-width="95%"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: #444444; font-size: inherit; caret-color: #ff0000; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, arial, simsun, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">近日，厦门大学哲学系林观潮老师探访福清狮子岩摩崖石刻时，在岩顶发现重要黄檗文化遗迹“自平石”。据介绍，石刻是石竹山道院周辉霖道长无意中寻到的。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: #444444; font-size: inherit; caret-color: #ff0000; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, arial, simsun, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">林观潮先生在周道长引路下，艰苦攀至狮子岩西崖，发现崖壁上凿有“自平石”三个巴掌大的古朴楷字，字迹下恰是一块平整的舟形大石，面积约4平方米，安坐石上，西可眺石竹湖，南可望黄檗山。“自平石”南端有天然石枕一块，而北端石缝中竟有一眼清泉，冬旱之际犹未干涸，泉畔还生有寒兰一丛。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: #444444; font-size: inherit; caret-color: #ff0000; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, arial, simsun, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">据林观潮考证，“自平石”及其上的摩崖石刻应是明末临济宗黄檗派隐元禅师（1592年—1673年）的著名遗迹。明崇祯四年（1631年）春，隐元禅师开悟后隐居于福清狮子岩下，静修6年。崇祯十年（1637年），福清的僧俗大众祈请隐元禅师出山任黄檗山万福禅寺住持。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: #444444; font-size: inherit; caret-color: #ff0000; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, arial, simsun, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">《新纂校订隐元全集》记载：“师虑德薄言微，不宜应世，力却之。众等虔请再四，似不能免，姑许焉。岩下有侧石如舟，游客以为不平为叹。师云：时节若至，自然平矣。一夜在石中坐，持大悲咒三遍，默祝龙天：此去黄檗，吾道大行，为山增色，此石可平为徵。默坐炷香归室。次早黎明，徒良哉报云：奇哉，石已自平。师云：不必说，吾祝已征。乃名为‘自平石’，说铭为记曰：匪石弗平，我心不诚。心既诚矣，其石自平。既平且诚，吾道大行。以此灵验，刊石为铭。”</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: #444444; font-size: inherit; caret-color: #ff0000; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, arial, simsun, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">南明永历八年（1654年），隐元禅师携徒众东渡扶桑弘法。“自平石”作为相关的著名公案，广受日本僧俗关注，当时京都所司代（即德川幕府管理京都一带的最高行政官员）板仓重宗就曾借此石叩问禅机。《十九日防州太守再见次》记载：“太守亲自打茶奉师，致意甚殷……问：和尚住静坐禅时，有‘石自平’甚奇特。路中来，见有奇特么？师云：禅门下不作奇特，但要明心见性成佛矣。”</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: #444444; font-size: inherit; caret-color: #ff0000; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, arial, simsun, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“既平且诚，吾道大行”，隐元禅师东渡日本，带去了禅净兼修的崭新禅风，开创了日本禅宗里，与临济、曹洞鼎足三分的黄檗宗。在日本期间，隐元大师不仅传播了佛学精义，还带去了先进文化和科学技术，对日本江户时期经济社会发展产生了重要影响。隐元及其后不断赴日的东渡僧，陆续带去了建筑、雕刻、绘画、书法、篆刻、印刷、音乐、语言、文学、饮食、煎茶道、医药等诸多内容，这些被后世日本学术界综称为“黄檗文化”。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: #444444; font-size: inherit; caret-color: #ff0000; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, arial, simsun, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">日本学者柳田圣山曾感叹：“近世日本的社会进步，无论从哪个方面看，离开黄檗文化的影响都无法解释。”隐元大师和弟子们复兴黄檗宗，东传黄檗文化的伟大事业，在中日两国德泽绵长，直至今日。“自平石”遗迹重现福清狮子岩，为中日民众深入了解黄檗文化的重要历史价值提供了难得的物证。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; caret-color: #333333; color: #333333; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" data-role="paragraph"><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; color: #3f3f3f; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：福建日报</span></p><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; color: #3f3f3f; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">文/图<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">：林宇</span></span></p><p style="clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; caret-color: red; font-size: 12px; color: #3f3f3f; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">编辑：娜娜</span></p></section> <!----></div>
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