渐行渐远的乡村记忆（五）货郎担上的流年
<section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); visibility: visible;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: center; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">（一）</span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgba(134, 198, 252, 0.06); padding: 7px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row; transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg); margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 60%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0px -10px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 1px; height: 36px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(134, 198, 252); box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: center; transform: rotateX(180deg); box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 8px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(250, 210, 45); box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px); margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="background-color: rgb(134, 198, 252); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: -10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">总有一些事物，像黄昏里最后一缕炊烟，被风轻轻一吹，便消散在暮色深处，仅只留下一丝乡间草木的涩味，潜伏在记忆的深处。它们悄然离别，已永不再来。待到我们惊觉，才发现那一声声拨浪鼓发出的音响，原来早已把心跳的节奏，刻进了生命的年轮。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">比如货郎担，如今这一行当早已不留踪影。</span></p><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; visibility: visible;" nodeleaf=""></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">货郎职业可追溯至先秦时期。唐代出现专职货郎。到了宋代，随着商业的繁荣，货郎担已成为广布街头巷陌的常见业态。他们通过摇响拨浪鼓或吆喝招揽顾客，兼具收购废品、捎带口信等功能。此职业形态，在北宋张择端名画《清明上河图》，以及<span class="">《水浒传》</span>《梦粱录》中均有呈现。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 60%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0px -10px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 1px; height: 36px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(134, 198, 252); box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: center; transform: rotateX(180deg); box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 8px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(124, 215, 181); box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px); margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="background-color: rgb(134, 198, 252); height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center; visibility: visible;" nodeleaf=""></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: center; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: center; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">（二）</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">记忆中的货郎总是游走于乡村之间，他们摇着一只拨浪鼓，吆喝声忽远忽近地在村子里回荡。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">货郎通过固定路线“盘乡”维系客源，但总是每隔一段时间，巡回来到各个村落。一根扁担，两头往往是两只“竹筛莱”（似竹篓），上面放着一层有透明玻璃的木柜子。透过玻璃，里面是琳琅满目的小商品，有妇女用的雪花膏、木梳、镜子、皮筋、发夹和剪刀、纽扣等针头线脑，有日常生活所需的火柴、香皂、牙膏、手电筒、松紧带、羊毛线，还有学生用的铅笔、作业本、橡皮擦等学习用具，以及糖果、饼干等零食。</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;" nodeleaf=""></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">货郎的模样，如今想来竟有些模糊。只记得他们大多50岁出头年纪，戴着麦秆编的斗笠，帽檐下嵌着一双笑眼，像两口被岁月磨亮的古井，能映得出人的影子。货郎的扁担两头翘起，翘成月牙，月牙两端悬着两只竹筛莱，细密如母亲的针线笸箩。筛莱上的木柜，像一方微缩的戏台，里头排演着生活中最旖旎的烟火。所谓“莫道双肩难负重，乾坤尽在一担中。”别看一副小小货郎担，货物虽说不多，却五花八门，便宜实用。它是流动的橱窗，也是补给的驿站，更是妇女和孩子们用目光舔舐的“远方”。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: center; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">（三）</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">上世纪六七十年代，乡村群众的口袋瘪得像晒干的豆荚，掏不出几枚硬币。然而货郎自有妙法，他们敞开另一重天地——以物易物。牙膏壳攒到两三只，可换一块带香味的橡皮；鸡胗皮晒干，也能换回几粒翡翠般的豌豆糖；妇女剪下乌亮的长辫，被其小心收进油纸包，换得三五件“油蜡花粉”；鸡毛、鸭毛、废铜烂铁，在其手中皆可点石成金。那岂只是交易，更是乡村与岁月之间的以心换心。每一次交换，人们把闲置的昨日递出去，换回需要的明日，彼此拱手，说一声“慢走”，仿佛把温度也留在了掌心。</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;" nodeleaf=""></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">后来的改革开放，乡间铺了水泥、通了公路，摩托车、卡车、小轿车的喇叭声，逐渐盖过了拨浪鼓的温柔。广布乡间的商业网点，琳琅满目的商品货架，让货郎担渐渐淡出了人们的生活。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">再后来，手机屏幕亮起，全球的橱窗折叠进指缝，快递小哥的电瓶车带来一箱箱更廉价的欲望。货郎的扁担，似乎变成一张孤独的弓，却再无箭矢可射。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">货郎担作为物资短缺、生活单一的一个时代特定产物，随着经济社会的发展，早已退出了历史舞台。货郎担走了，却把拨浪鼓声留在了人们的血脉里，“咚—咚咚—”，一声比一声悠远，像更鼓，像木鱼，像慈母拍幼儿入睡的轻声咏叹。</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;" nodeleaf=""></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">只是，再也无人挑着月牙似的扁担，把那段缓慢而闪亮的时光，轻轻放在我们记忆的窗口……</span></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right;"><span leaf="">vi知福清</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: right;"><span leaf="">作者：薛守维</span></p></section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_cKz" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 闲置的昨日递出去，换回需要的明日，彼此拱手，说一声“慢走”，仿佛把温度也留在了掌心 卖货郎走街串巷 满满的回忆，现在已经见不到货郎了。 乡村记忆 唛货郎
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