论坛 › 福清人物 › 武状元林㟽

福清哥闯天下 发表于 2026-1-11 01:10:26

武状元林㟽

<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -3em 0px 0px; padding: 0px 10px 5px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 671px; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">利桥街，是千年古邑福清现存较为完整的一<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">处历史文化街区，文脉绵延，人文荟萃。从宋到</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">明、清，有资料可查的进士达 17 人，仅宋淳熙</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">十一年（1184）就出了同科三进士，同年更是诞</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">生了福清历史上唯一的武状元林㟽（biǎo）。本</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">文试着透过片鳞只甲的述载，还原那段历史云烟</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">和主人公的精神图谱。</span></p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -2.9em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px -3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); float: right; border-radius: 100%; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 3em; border-right: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -3px 0px 0px -3px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border-radius: 100%; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 8px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(245, 213, 66); visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 3px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.8px; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -3px -3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); float: right; border-radius: 100%; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 3em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); border-top: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 0px -3px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border-radius: 100%; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -3em 0px 0px; padding: 0px 10px 5px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 671px; visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px; visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">南宋淳熙十一年（1184），林㟽高中甲辰科<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">正奏武状元，成为福清历史上唯一的武状元。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看遍长安花”。彼<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">时的临安府，虽不及长安万人空巷只为一睹状元</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">郎的盛况，也不及北宋汴京《清明上河图》的繁</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">华，但临安府毕竟也是南宋的都城，每三年放一</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">榜的武举制度，与文举并行，受关注度不言而喻。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可以想象一下，玉树临风的林㟽一举夺魁<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">后，春和景明，约上同榜好友，畅游西湖时该有</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">多么的意气风发。曲江已成历史云烟，西湖却是</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">实实在在的当下。朝廷的大门已经敞开，天高任</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">鸟飞，胸中的丘壑即将舒展成千里山河。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">然而，后世关于他的记载甚少，能查阅到的<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">典籍方志也是寥寥数笔。因为他长期在外为官，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">家乡人对他也挺陌生。幸运的是，在侨乡博物馆</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">的历代进士榜上，得以一睹他的风采：五官棱角</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">分明，眉宇间透出干练气韵，美髯低垂，眼神专</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">注，似乎在思考着什么。而他身穿的绯色官服，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">说明他生前官居五品以上。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作为正奏武状元的林㟽，一身武艺，不仅有<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">诗词传世，还编撰过《永阳志》35 卷，可谓是一</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">表人才，文武双全。如此俊杰，更增加了我们探</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">寻先贤的好奇心。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">想要认识林㟽，宋朝的武举制度是绕不过的<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">坎，武状元的含金量到底如何呢？</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">南宋的武举制度是中国古代科举制度中的一<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">种，它与进士科、明经科并列，是宋朝选拔人才</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">的主要渠道之一。自唐代以来发展到南宋，武举</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">制度已经深化，考试难度非常大。考生需要通过</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">地方试、省试和兵部京试三个阶段的考试，才能</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">够最终参加殿试争头魁的终极对决。与我们臆想</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">中的不同，武试不像影视剧里比武招亲的那样两</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">两捉对厮杀，而是要求“弓必开满，刀必舞花，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">掇石必去地一尺”，合格后方能参加下一轮的笔</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">试。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有人不禁要问，武举还要笔试？对，宋朝要<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">求“以策论定去留，以弓弦定高下”，非能文能武</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">者，请绕行，此路不通。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可想而知，布衣之身的林㟽，即便没有闻鸡<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">起舞，也必是冬练三九、夏练三伏。那么问题来</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">了，苦练加苦读就有机会考上吗？</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答案是不能，因为你忽略了经济基础。“工<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">欲善其事，必先利其器。”先不说武举需要缴交一</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">笔数额不菲的报名费，单论学习条件，要参加骑</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">马射箭的考核，你总要买得起一匹好马供练习用</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">吧，这和当下研修音乐总得先买架钢琴，请得起</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">声乐老师一个道理。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">管中窥豹，可以推理出当时福清的经济繁荣<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">和石塘林氏的昌盛，林氏先祖曾官至河南道监察</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">御史。从衣冠南渡、八姓入闽，到靖康之难、士</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">族南迁，时称望县的福清，经济飞速发展，税赋</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">居福州府首位，辟耕地、建盐仓、办书院，仅宋</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">朝就出了 421 位进士。时势造英雄，林㟽，作为</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">福清历史上唯一的武状元，别辜负了这枚金字招</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">牌呀！</span></p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -2.9em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px -3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); float: right; border-radius: 100%; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 3em; border-right: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -3px 0px 0px -3px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border-radius: 100%; visibility: visible;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left; line-height: 0; width: 0px; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 0; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(108, 65, 7); visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap-style: initial; visibility: visible; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《宋诗记事补遗》中收录的林㟽诗作</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px 8px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(245, 213, 66);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 3px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.8px; font-size: 17px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -3px -3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); float: right; border-radius: 100%;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 3em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); border-top: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 0px -3px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border-radius: 100%;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -3em 0px 0px; padding: 0px 10px 5px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 671px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">意外还是出现了。别说旁人，就连当年的主<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">考官王蔺也感到意外。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">及第后，林㟽约上同榜武进士陶天亮一起拜<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">谢主考官王蔺，相当于承师恩、拜码头，在科举</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">场上很常见。王主考早知他武艺高超，又一表人</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">才，当下满心欢喜，有意举荐他到军中任职。谁</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">知林㟽头摇得像拨浪鼓，不肯就职。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">王蔺不解，非常惊诧地问道：“自古文武本<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">出自一途，朝廷开设武科、建立武学，就是为了</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">选拔将校，充实部队，使文人知武，武将通文，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">以提高军队整体素质，改变朝廷在军事上常受制</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">于外夷的状态。今天你们几位心怀大志、腹有良</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">谋、身怀绝技的有为青年，为什么在高中之后不</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">愿从军？这不是违背自己的初衷了吗？”</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">谁知听了一番大道理后，林㟽的回答甚为奇<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">葩：“我不能忍受笞棰之辱。”当时，宋军实行严</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">格的上下等级制度，称为“阶级法”，要求下级必</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">须绝对服从上级，否则会遭受体罚。林㟽给出的</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">理由相当于两人干仗，死都不怕，却向对方约法</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">三章：一、打我可以，不许打脸；二、头可断，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">发型不能乱；三、打我可以，不许告诉别人。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">于是，研究者很容易得出结论：林㟽是读书<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">人的模范，自尊心强，那么，林㟽真的是因为怕</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">“笞棰”而放弃军旅吗？</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">据载，绍熙元年（1190），升为副宰相的<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">王蔺向皇帝进言，请求禁止军帅笞辱武举从军</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">者，得到批准。而《宋会要》载：“绍熙五年</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">（1194），二月二十五日铨试、公试、类试，命</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">监察御史曹三复监试……合门舍人林㟽考校。”也</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">就是说，从 1184 年考中武状元到 1194 年考核成</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">功即将外任的十年间，林㟽一直以合门舍人的身</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">份负责皇帝朝会、宴享时赞相礼仪，即便其间军</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">中废除了“笞棰”，他也没想要调任军职。看来</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">“怕笞棰”不是他放弃军旅的真正原因。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那么他为什么要编这个理由来搪塞主考呢？</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">《宋会要》载：“ 淳熙十一年（1184）四<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">月十一日，尚书省拟到武举正奏进士林㟽以下</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">四十三人，推恩第一名、第二名补保义郎……”</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">保义郎是级别很低的武官官阶。自宋太祖杯酒释</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">兵权以来，宋朝一直忌惮武将，制度的制订自然</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">也是重文抑武。就拿武举来说，三年一次的全国</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">性选拔，每次仅录用几十人，有时甚至是个位</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">数，达不到规模，自然在军中的影响力非常有</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">限，且多从事宫殿护卫之类的工作，不可能复制</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">辛弃疾“醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营”的痛快</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">和恣意。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在宋朝，文人的社会地位无比高涨，不管<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">国家治理还是领军打仗，文官都要优于武将。武</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">进士是宋代仕人中的一个特殊群体，他们虽习弓</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">马刀剑，但大多数以士大夫自居，林㟽的长子林</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">茂，宋登进士，官河南归德府知府。从他对孩子</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">的培养方向来看，并没有继承武学，这也从侧面</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">印证了林㟽想弃武从文，进而一展胸中宏图，为</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">官一任，造福一方。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">青年才俊林㟽，在他一举夺魁前去拜谢主<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">考前，应该深思熟虑过关于自己的前程，是选择</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">现成的保义郎，还是冒着干一辈子舍人的风险？</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">他或许在春和景明的西湖苏堤上徘徊良久，最终</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">下定了决心，也许是因为 100 年前，苏东坡任杭</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">州太守时留下的“荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">霜枝”，也许是因为张载替天下读书人喊出的理</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">想——“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">学，为万世开太平”。</span></p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -2.9em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px -3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); float: right; border-radius: 100%;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 3em; border-right: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -3px 0px 0px -3px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border-radius: 100%;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 0; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(108, 65, 7); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">潮州西湖山上遗留林㟽诗题刻</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 20px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); 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margin: -3px -3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); float: right; border-radius: 100%;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 3em; border-left: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); border-top: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 0px -3px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 6px; height: 6px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); border-radius: 100%;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" role="img" aria-label="插图"></svg></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: -3em 0px 0px; padding: 0px 10px 5px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 671px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">左手毛笔，右手大刀，蛰伏十年后，经过<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">层层选拔，林㟽终于放下扫地僧的活，长出一口</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">气：世界那么大，我想去看看。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一站，广西；第二站，广东；第三站，安<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">徽。因为广东潮州留有关于他的简略记载，所以</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">本文继续顺着片鳞只甲，尝试拼接出主角的精神</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">图谱和治政水平。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新官上任，林㟽烧出了三把火：体恤灾荒<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">的百姓，奏请免除税赋、开仓放粮；购置学田，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">兴办教育；倡修广济桥，方便商旅往来。轻重缓</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">急，可谓样样俱到，而功在当代、利在千秋的政</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">绩，莫过于他营治潮州西湖了。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清光绪《海阳县志》述其功绩：“北壕在郡<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">西北一里，即宋时西湖，庆元间知军州事林㟽</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">浚。”许骞著述的《重辟潮州西湖记》，则凝练了</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">林㟽治理西湖的三个意义——“一以祈君寿，二</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">以同民乐，三以振地灵、起人物”。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最令人好奇的是，耗费巨大人力、物力去<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">疏浚西湖，其主要目的竟然是为了“祈君寿”？</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">从林㟽的诗作《重辟西湖》中，也能得到印证，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">全诗除了描写西湖的美景外，浑然不提西湖的用</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">途，只在收尾处抒情，“欲借禽鱼祝君寿，君恩宽</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">大此情微”。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">西湖与“祈君寿”到底有何关联呢？</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">对，佛教。佛教自汉末传入中国，经魏晋</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">南北朝的发展，至唐代已深入社会生活的方方面</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">面。唐肃宗诏天下置放生池 81 处，宋代延续了</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">放生池制度，目的就是“祈君寿”。林㟽任潮州</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">时，原来的西湖被当地乡绅、村民侵占为田，湖</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">水淤塞，面积严重缩小，遇到旱季，农业歉收，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">民生凋敝。免除赋税毕竟治标不能治本，所以，</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">林㟽决心要营治西湖。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那为什么要用重建放生池这个理由呢？</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据宋律，对州府城市近郊的建设需要上<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">报，将潮州西湖作为放生池来建设，“祈君寿”的</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">头等理由不仅能迎合圣意，争取到资金支持，还</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">有利于工程的落地，减少数十年来错综复杂的地</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">方势力的阻碍。多少任知府干不成的事，在林㟽</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">短短的任上，迎刃而解。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他的智慧，来源于他的悯恤。可以想象，<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">当踌躇满志的林㟽初到任地，眼前看到的不是海</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">晏河清、安居乐业的盛景，而是灾荒连连、食不</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">果腹的败象，他的心情一定无比沉重。他憧憬着</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">将来“凿破青云放山出，拨开碧藓引湖归”的画</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">面，他渴望蓄下的甘霖能浇灌出潮汕平原的勃勃</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">生机，他甚至想起桑梓名士郑侠“如陛下行臣之</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">言，十日不雨，即乞斩臣宣德门外，以正欺君之</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">罪”的豪迈。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: none; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; text-wrap-style: initial; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每每看到“祈君寿”的字眼，我不禁会意一<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">笑，不敢有丝毫的鄙夷之情。“事了拂衣去，深藏</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; user-select: text !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em;">身与名”，不正是如此吗？</span></p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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蜃景楼 发表于 2026-1-11 03:22:47

林㟽：我不仅能打，我还能写，我还能治水，我就问你服不服。

abahai1989 发表于 2026-1-11 05:27:44

那时候的交通不便，从福建到安徽、广西、广东，这一路得多辛苦。

沧海无忌任我行 发表于 2026-1-11 05:40:06

有意思的历史片段。

波波BBS 发表于 2026-1-11 05:50:23

现在的利桥古街修得不错，可以去逛逛。

金毛大犬 发表于 2026-1-11 06:15:23

看画像是个帅哥，还有才华，这在古代就是男神级别的。

不能说的名字 发表于 2026-1-11 07:24:39

潮州西湖竟然是他修的？作为潮州人第一次听说，致敬先贤。

康泰扬 发表于 2026-1-11 07:32:53

可惜史料记载太少，不然故事肯定更精彩。

瑜大咔 发表于 2026-1-11 07:44:49

从武状元到治理地方的能臣，这跨界跨得很成功。

安静丶飘过 发表于 2026-1-11 07:55:31

借佛教放生池的名义来疏浚西湖，这招“暗度陈仓”用得妙啊。

查看完整版本: 武状元林㟽