普通感冒与流感如何区分？一感冒就吃消炎药科学吗？
<section style="text-align: justify;" nodeleaf=""><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">近日，国家卫健委举行新闻发布会，介绍时令节气与健康有关情况。近期呼吸道疾病高发，如何区分普通感冒和流感？</span></span></span><strong data-source="cke"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">居家护理应注意哪些方面？感染流感后还可以接种疫苗吗？一起来看。</span></span></span></strong><br/></section><p><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="line-height: 1.6em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">如何区分普通感冒和流感？</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">专家介绍——</span></span></span></p><section data-role="list"><ul style="list-style-type: square;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">普通感冒是一种常见的急性上呼吸道病毒性感染性疾病，主要是由鼻病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒等引起，以</span></span><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">打喷嚏、鼻塞、咳嗽、咽喉痛痒</span></span></strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">等上呼吸道症状为主，</span></span><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">病程相对较短</span></span></strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></span></p></li><li><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">流感特指由流感病毒感染引起，往往来势较急，</span></span><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">常伴有发热、肌肉酸痛、乏力</span></span></strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">等较重全身症状。</span></span></span></p></li></ul></section><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">流感发病早期使用抗病毒药物效果较好。</span></span></strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">成人和较大儿童患普通感冒，如果症状轻微，可以在家休息，如诊断为流感，应尽早应用抗流感药物治疗。</span></span></span></p><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">婴幼儿、老年人、孕产妇以及免疫功能低下、患有慢性基础性疾病的患者感染流感后</span></span><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">更容易发展为重症</span></span></strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">，应尽早到医疗机构治疗。</span></span></span></p><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.6em;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 24px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" nodeleaf="">//www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:player&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fmp%2Freadtemplate%3Ft%3Dpages%2Fvideo_player_tmpl%26action%3Dmpvideo%26auto%3D0%26vid%3Dwxv_4264804193010974726&org=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%2FACvphnzPNyW8Nc-9M063Jg</section><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">专家提示，如果是由病毒引起的感冒，抗生素类消炎药是无效的，要在医生指导下对症用药。</span></span><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">一感冒就自己吃消炎药的做法是不科学的</span></span></strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></span></p><blockquote style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 4px 0px 0px 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;line-height: 1.6;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 20px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle=""><strong><span leaf="">北京地坛医院主任医师 宋蕊</span></strong></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle=""><strong><span leaf="">：</span></strong></span><span leaf="">日常生活中人们常说的“消炎药”如阿莫西林、头孢等都是抗菌药物。这类药物对细菌感染是有效的，但是对病毒感染引起的感冒是无效的。</span></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-top: 24px;"><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">流感病毒感染急性发病期</span></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">不建议</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">接种疫苗</span></span></strong></span></p><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">接种流感疫苗能够有效降低感染流感病毒的风险，但如果已经出现流感样症状，或未接种疫苗被感染后痊愈，是否还应该接种流感疫苗？</span></span></span></p><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">专家介绍，当前</span></span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">甲型H3N2亚型流感病毒</span></span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">为主要流行株，</span></span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">甲型</span></span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">H1N1</span></span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">亚型和</span></span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">乙型流感</span></span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">病毒</span></span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">共同流行，预计近期流感活动强度将进一步上升。</span></span><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">接种疫苗可有效降低感染风险，如果已出现流感样症状</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">或正在流感病毒感染急性发病期的患者，</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">需痊愈后再接种</span></span></strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">未接种疫苗被感染后痊愈，</span></span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">仍可以接种。</span></span></p><p data-source="cke" style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">数据显示，目前，全国报告的托幼机构、学校流感聚集性疫情显著增多，5到14岁病例组的流感检测阳性率明显高于其他年龄组。对此，专家建议采取“</span></span><strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">疫苗+卫生习惯</span></span></strong><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">”的双防线策略。</span></span></span></p><blockquote style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 4px 0px 0px 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(219, 219, 219);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;line-height: 1.6;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 20px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong data-source="cke" style="clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle=""><strong><span leaf="">中国疾病预防控制中心研究员 彭质斌</span></strong></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: normal;">：</span></span></span><span style="clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: normal;">学校、托幼机构、养老机构等重点场所需加强健康监测与环境清洁通风，尤其是学校要做好学生因病缺课监测和登记，不提倡师生带病上岗上课，避免疾病传播。</span></span></span></strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align:justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 24px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: normal;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;white-space-collapse: preserve;line-height: 19px;visibility: visible;font-family:sans-serif;"><span style="margin-bottom:-13px;"><span leaf="">//www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:player&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fmp%2Freadtemplate%3Ft%3Dpages%2Fvideo_player_tmpl%26action%3Dmpvideo%26auto%3D0%26vid%3Dwxv_4264806980210229260&org=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%2FACvphnzPNyW8Nc-9M063Jg</span></span></span></strong></p></section><p><br/></p><p><span leaf="" style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size:17px;font-family:mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica 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initial;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0px 0px;border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);transform-origin: 0px 0px;transform: scale(1, 0.5);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p style="text-align: justify;"><span mpa-font-style="mi0bs8ps16eb"><span data-mpa-action-id="mi0bsx0xdqd"><span mpa-font-style="mi0bsx0jrss"><span mpa-font-style="miaaivnm17ug"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源：</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">央视新闻微信公众号（ID：cctvnewscenter）</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">《朝闻天下</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">》</span></span></span></span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_cKz" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 最近流感很严重啊，大家要小心 视频都看不到 原来是这样的呀。 预防疾病防治结合！ 涨知识了，活到老，学到老， 阿白tg1 发表于 2025-11-24 20:23最近流感很严重啊，大家要小心
注意防范，安全第一。 阿白tg1 发表于 2025-11-24 20:23
视频都看不到
视频打不开， 普通感冒是一种常见的急性上呼吸道病毒性感染性疾病，主要是由鼻病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒等引起，以打喷嚏、鼻塞、咳嗽、咽喉痛痒等上呼吸道症状为主，病程相对较短。
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