【林秋明作品】烧鸡笼：福清宏路大埔村元宵节独特习俗
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>长期以来，福清市宏路街道大埔村流传一个独特的习俗——元宵节之夜“烧鸡笼”，以此祈求村庄平安、村民健康。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240514150344front2_0_153532_FoeQSsANTv_7DPCI2m2zlgvmfXJp.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="729" data-qf-origin="forum/20240514150344front2_0_153532_FoeQSsANTv_7DPCI2m2zlgvmfXJp.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>福清三福文化研究院院长林秋明不久前到该村进行田野采集，在玉岗书院附近遇到一位70多岁的王氏后裔。他介绍说，大埔雅称玉埔，位于宏路桥南端的东边。北临龙江的宏路溪（当地称大溪），东有东岭山，西界沃底山、朱山，南为丘陵地坝头山和后华山。山边有大片缓坡地，经山洪和溪水长期冲积，坡下形成一块地底都是沙砾的大埔，民房就散建其上，于是有了这个村名。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240514150409front2_0_153532_Fl3a5D3diXUkF7nwypmQO8AgkZsP.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20240514150409front2_0_153532_Fl3a5D3diXUkF7nwypmQO8AgkZsP.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>旧大埔被一个宽成丈，深丈余的“中浚沟”劈为两半，顶坝、下坝水满后，多余的水沿着“中浚沟”直泻而下，好像一把利剑直刺大王宫，又像一条要咬人的毒蛇直扑村庄。村民为确保平安，在宫前一个叫“加兰仔”的地方，建造了一座土地庙挡住“毒蛇”凶猛的来势。每年元宵节将临，由“喜母”（新婚者）、“喜仔”（新添男孩）雇人拖走“鸡笼”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240514150430front2_0_153532_FmECeyJkM9KAuHB91G2r30i04waW.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="729" data-qf-origin="forum/20240514150430front2_0_153532_FmECeyJkM9KAuHB91G2r30i04waW.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>该村有一条不成文的规定，这时放在屋外的鸡笼和旧竹器都可拖走，不必征求主人的意见。人们用长长的绳子串着鸡笼，拖到大王宫前，堆积起来。元宵之夜，“喜家”高烧香烛，摆上供品，然后大放鞭炮，再将鸡笼烧掉，表示以鸡笼之“毒”攻蛇之“毒”，而放鞭炮，意在驱“蛇”保平安。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240514150449front2_0_153532_FoeuGxe7uAKunjubVmwYNS8sYSKb.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="518" height="377" data-qf-origin="forum/20240514150449front2_0_153532_FoeuGxe7uAKunjubVmwYNS8sYSKb.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>2006年，为了村容整洁，“中浚沟”被填平了。随着村民生活水平的提高，竹器被塑料及金属器具代替，“喜母”“喜仔”已无处拖鸡笼了，但该习俗还是被保留了下来，成为村民欢度元宵十分独特的民俗活动。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240514150509front2_0_153532_Fmdk0eYmKM64_SXn3ECOHqeRefkr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="653" height="603" data-qf-origin="forum/20240514150509front2_0_153532_Fmdk0eYmKM64_SXn3ECOHqeRefkr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>一篇文章这样描写元宵夜“烧鸡笼”的场景：傍晚时分，村民来到村口，看见几个人用一条长绳，将一个个鸡笼串起来，放在空地上。人们在周围堆了一些柴草。点燃后，慢慢将鸡笼烧掉了。火势越来越旺，映红了整个村庄。接着，人们开始放烟花。一个火球冲上天空，变成一道道美丽的彩虹，漂亮极了。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240514150535front2_0_153532_FhyZ--R5cMgiMim7hdir1Vm_Tg8p.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="394" height="249" data-qf-origin="forum/20240514150535front2_0_153532_FhyZ--R5cMgiMim7hdir1Vm_Tg8p.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>来源: 林秋明 文化福清 </p><p>2024-05-11 16:47 福建</p> <!----></div> 我没听说过，学习了 我以为要变成烤鸡， 没听说过
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