龙田祠堂一条街
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164318front2_0_153532_Fr3ckQDQOCG9LvE3gzHVT3uwBPpr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164318front2_0_153532_Fr3ckQDQOCG9LvE3gzHVT3uwBPpr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>在中国古代儒家伦理中，家族观念相当深刻，往往一个村落就生活着一个姓的一个家族或者几个家族，多建立自己的家庙祭祀祖先。 "祠堂"这个名称最早出现于汉代，南宋朱熹《家礼》立祠堂之制，从此称家庙为祠堂。</p><p> </p><p>在龙田镇300多米的老街，坐落着五座古老祠堂，民俗学者称之曰“祠堂一条街”。龙田老街祠堂由施、何、张、方四大姓拥有，其先民多数是由宋代北方战乱，“衣冠南渡”，从河南光州固始迁徙而来。</p><p> </p><p>据龙田上一村高楼施氏族谱记载，先祖于唐僖宗年间（873—888）由固始入闽，后由施宗泽于北宋宣和二年（1120）择居牛田，是为一世祖，其“高楼施氏大宗”建于南宋淳熙二十三年（1180）。叶向高 《苍霞草全集》称“吾邑有龙田，盖万家之乡也”《裴亭何翁六十宾饮序》。又称“自融以东多巨镇，而最盛者曰龙田。其阛阓之栉比，市肆之殷阗，衣冠文物之繁伙，甲于一邑。故家大族，冠盖相望”《思山张翁八十寿序》。足见龙田自古繁华，而“故家大族，冠盖相望”者即施、张、何、方四大姓，肇基以来，高中进士，担任朝廷各级官吏的超过百人。乾隆版《福清县志》之“人物志”卷，以“循良”（奉公守法有治绩的官吏）、“教泽”、“武功”等名义褒奖的龙田籍官吏文士就有30多位。祖德宗风，俊彦荟萃；文德武功，代有其人。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><em><strong>高楼施氏大宗：文治武功，保家卫国</strong></em></p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164446front2_0_153532_FhieHmBYKRy1MaZZTtHpkgO45ix2.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="691" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164446front2_0_153532_FhieHmBYKRy1MaZZTtHpkgO45ix2.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>龙田“上一村”的高楼施氏祠堂是龙田街历史最悠久的祠堂，始建于南宋淳熙二十三年（1181），“文革”中被拆建为龙田医院门诊部，后经海内外族人努力，1986年择址重建。新建祠堂宽16米，深47米，建筑面积达752平米；宗祠前墙高11米，上书“高楼施氏大宗”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164518front2_0_153532_FpbLXnQzo2SemvE1p-qX2lZImv0D.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164518front2_0_153532_FpbLXnQzo2SemvE1p-qX2lZImv0D.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164518front2_0_153532_Fpg2LVopu6Xn0-eQ6ddoYW8LZpQo.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="721" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164518front2_0_153532_Fpg2LVopu6Xn0-eQ6ddoYW8LZpQo.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> 祠联“肇东鲁播迁遍豫鲁皖苏浙赣闽粤地钟灵秀，溯姬周著姓历秦汉晋唐宋元明清代出贤能”，可见自宋至今，施氏分支派衍，人丁兴旺。大厅正上方悬挂着宋孝宗己丑年，钦赐大理寺评事官、三世祖施炳立祠御匾“御赐高楼”。高楼施氏名宦辈出，政声卓著。十七世施琅乃近代史名人，台湾回归大清朝版图的关键人物。历任同安副将、总兵、福建水师提督、靖海将军，治军严禁，尤善水战。以《台湾弃留疏》上书康熙皇帝，愿意留台靖边，疏请免税，赈恤灾民，屯垦戍边，开发台湾。康熙帝纳谏，设台湾府，归入大清版图，实现祖国统一。施将军可谓“身系国家一统，名留史册千秋”。据记载，施琅曾亲临高楼施氏大宗祠祭祖拜祠，并立“诒谷流长”金字牌匾。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164538front2_0_153532_Fjvpt2Qe8G5DfJl6fcdAdVLxr_UV.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164538front2_0_153532_Fjvpt2Qe8G5DfJl6fcdAdVLxr_UV.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>在平潭岛城关老街，流传着“一门三虎将”的佳话。故事的主角施恩，便是乾隆年间因战功显赫升任海坛镇总兵，之后举家从龙田高楼施氏祖家迁居海坛右营村。施恩后任温州镇总兵，保靖有功，深得百姓褒奖。施恩之子施国麟，嘉庆年间远赴广东碣石镇任总兵，后因功升任虎门提督。其孙施得高，拜厦门水师提督。第一次鸦片战争时，曾四进金门，痛击英军，威震海疆。</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>清河张氏宗祠：敦睦百忍，代有贤人</strong></em></p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164607front2_0_153532_Fp2C-hIXec-WJHEN68y4UAVsji4V.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="780" height="1181" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164607front2_0_153532_Fp2C-hIXec-WJHEN68y4UAVsji4V.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>街尾的张氏聚居地二村张厝，坐落着清河张氏宗祠。清河张氏宗祠始建于南宋嘉熙元年（1237）。新中国成立后，被充作国家粮库，因祸得福，使之总体构架得以保存。1980年族人连同身后建于清康熙年间的“清河书院”，以及紧挨身旁的 “义姑祠”，三位一体收回修缮，堂构重光，组成庞大古建筑群。祠堂建筑面积812平米，正中悬有堂号 “敦睦堂”。“敦睦”者，“敦厚和睦”也，据考系清康熙皇帝有感于张姓家族敦厚族里、和睦相邻的家风族规，为其题写的匾额。而这一堂号源自张氏的一个非常重要的堂号“百忍堂”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164627front2_0_153532_Fuq-VmPzN2sY_KFQFR7cG36iLrdi.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164627front2_0_153532_Fuq-VmPzN2sY_KFQFR7cG36iLrdi.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>据《旧唐书》记载，寿张县（今河南台前县），有位名人叫张公艺，他家九代同居，子孙繁众，人财两旺，且和和睦睦，相安无事。唐高宗慕名来访，张公遂拿起纸笔，写下一百个“忍”字给高宗，皇上感动之余，赐他缣帛以示表彰。这故事演绎成一首《百忍歌》：“百忍歌，歌百忍，忍是大人之气量，忍是君子之根本；能忍夏不热，能忍冬不冷；能忍贫亦乐，能忍寿亦永；贵不忍则倾，富不忍则损……”到处诵读，代代传颂，“百忍堂”遂成张姓堂号之滥觞，“敦睦堂”即由此引申而出。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164644front2_0_153532_Fp8BACeBf5-ZEz6sTBsoopmvCgPQ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164644front2_0_153532_Fp8BACeBf5-ZEz6sTBsoopmvCgPQ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>历经800余年，龙田张氏已衍发28世代，秉承“百忍”、“敦睦”族训，代有贤人。祠堂内悬挂着“进士”、“知府”、“知县”、“总兵”、“朝议大夫”、“兵部尚书”、“工部侍郎”、“国子监博士”、“光禄大夫”、“户部侍郎”、“院士”、“教授”、“爱国华侨”等10多面历代族贤牌匾。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164701front2_0_153532_FtyMOSK4oR9D1eONCOh5oAi-iHI7.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1631" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164701front2_0_153532_FtyMOSK4oR9D1eONCOh5oAi-iHI7.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p><em><strong>庐江何氏宗祠：叶向高亲题柱联</strong></em></p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164756front2_0_153532_Fm0g0U_iLeQEQgr_zPEFO3iaKzEV.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="716" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164756front2_0_153532_Fm0g0U_iLeQEQgr_zPEFO3iaKzEV.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>“龙从田见开科甲，庐合江流衍派支。”这幅祠堂楹联揭示庐江何氏的由来：先祖定居于安徽庐江县，后裔迁入河南固始县。何氏入闽始祖单名“万”，南宋进士，钦赐朝议大夫，累官福建漳州府太守。孝宗乾道元年（1166），举家从固始迁来龙田，至今已历840年，凡39世。何氏宗祠坐落于牛田老街中间，始建于南宋咸淳九年（1273）。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164812front2_0_153532_FuViQvQ6AEu952q0cxumqpLZ8iIy.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="716" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164812front2_0_153532_FuViQvQ6AEu952q0cxumqpLZ8iIy.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>何氏宗祠内一副柱联引人注目：“齐名焕新子孙系及耘图永继俎豆馨香，瓜瓞绵长苗裔绳承稼穑弗断美羹蒸尝”。这是明代“三朝元辅”、邑人叶向高于明万历四十六年（1618），赠送给何氏十六世祖何玉成之礼。该年廉州知府何玉成与乃父赠中宪大夫何善为一起独资重建祠堂。叶公介绍，何善为“有大志。”读书深通广晓，“下笔数千言”，族人都认为他必当大任。不幸的是倭寇作难，“挈家避窜，糊口无资，乃舍业就贾”，当起了商人。“身夹薄资，往来齐、鲁、吴、闽间”，所到之处，诚信经营，不拘利润。何玉成历任工部主事、员外郎、廉州知府，在任时设边防，剿巨盗，勤修政事，安民保境。 </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164831front2_0_153532_FppMeYJ-QgVFi51hcTNbU8YxlJKD.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="720" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164831front2_0_153532_FppMeYJ-QgVFi51hcTNbU8YxlJKD.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>龙田施氏祠堂及墙头浮雕 郭成辉 摄</p><p> </p><p>龙田镇还有两家大祠堂。毗邻清河张氏宗祠的是隶属于下一村玉井施姓族群的“施氏宗祠”。该祠占地500多平米，始建于明洪武二年（1369），清光绪年间重修。新中国成立后充公为良种站。1984年物归原主，经东南亚侨胞和港澳台乡亲鼎力相助，原址重建，旧貌换新颜。考“玉井”之名，乃先祖不忘故土，以祖居地有南陵宫井而得名。公元903年，先祖施典自河南固始县随闽王南渡入闽，9世后，由生于南宋咸淳二年的南台博士施仁，迁徙择居龙田，繁衍生息，形成以下一村（行政村）为中心的玉井施氏聚集区，后裔散居全国乃至世界各地，人口超过3万人。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164853front2_0_153532_FilfzEhoJ1UGFYxveFGW7FJ-Z2pm.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164853front2_0_153532_FilfzEhoJ1UGFYxveFGW7FJ-Z2pm.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>六桂方氏宗祠位于高楼施氏宗祠的斜下方，主体高11米，宽17米，长32米，建筑面积1007平米。曾作为龙田粮站长期使用，直到2000年才归还重建，前厅搭建戏台成为礼堂。据考，六桂方氏始祖方廷范，唐昭宗（889—904）年间进士，来闽后历任长溪、古田、长乐县令。膝下6位公子皆中进士，是为“金紫六桂”之来源。龙田方氏即此支派，有宋一朝即定居龙田，建祠立宗，繁衍生息。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164910front2_0_153532_Fmd8-iyMD-U4nFWqWuRg8tNWGtiv.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164910front2_0_153532_Fmd8-iyMD-U4nFWqWuRg8tNWGtiv.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>祠堂，既是一个民俗博物馆，又是一部家族变迁史。祠堂的基本功能是祭祀祖先，通过对祖先的祭祀，以同姓血亲关系的延续为纽带，把整个家族成员联系起来，并形成宗族内部的凝聚力和亲和力。以祠堂为中心的传统文化，既是权利的网络空间，也是多维的文化空间，更是获得文化归属感与共享感的直接媒介。它对海外移民与祖国家乡的关系，对侨胞的文化认同和归属，具有现实意义与历史意义。祠堂让身在异乡的海内外宗亲记得住乡愁，看得见乡思，是海内外宗亲扯不断的根。在社会主义新农村文化建设中，乡风文明建设是其中的重要方面，蕴藏着一种质朴的精神动力。如今，龙田老街祠堂已成为传承文化，延续优秀族训、家风的好场所，也是龙田百姓社交、娱乐、休闲的公共空间。真可谓“祠堂一条街，百姓处和谐。凝聚宗亲力，勾起乡愁结。”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240427164927front2_0_153532_Fjvpt2Qe8G5DfJl6fcdAdVLxr_UV.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240427164927front2_0_153532_Fjvpt2Qe8G5DfJl6fcdAdVLxr_UV.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>来源：大福清2018/08-07期</p><p>编辑：翁秋英</p><p>出品：福清市文化体育和旅游局</p><p>024-04-27 16:33 福建 </p><p>欢迎转载 转载请标明来源出处</p><p> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p> <!----></div> 翁秋英女士妈妈和我曾经是同事 学习历史知识，增长见识。
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