【林秋明作品】福清历代书院（二）：紫阳朱先生书院
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>紫阳书院位于福清市新厝镇江兜村草堂山，始建于宋代，后改名“紫阳朱先生书院”。乃当地村民为纪念朱熹而建。2020年列为福清市文物保护单位。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240423102704front2_0_153532_Fqwy3wL-jPPDLgK3xqEGqGubSZWr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="891" height="570" data-qf-origin="forum/20240423102704front2_0_153532_Fqwy3wL-jPPDLgK3xqEGqGubSZWr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>朱熹，字元晦、促晦，号晦庵、紫阳。理学家、教育家。宋绍兴十八年（1148年）进士，先后任江东提刑、秘阁修撰、江东转运使、漳州知府、湖南转运副使、潭州知府、湖南安抚、焕章阁待制兼侍讲等。他博闻强识，朝廷多次委以重任，但其力辞不受，致志于理学，在全国游学，并著书、立说。其著作甚多，发展了“二程”（程颢、程颐）学说，建立了完整的客观唯心主义的理学体系。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240423102725front2_0_153532_FuVG2OP0wjWzJ8puQ0kE3JskCQoA.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="581" height="627" data-qf-origin="forum/20240423102725front2_0_153532_FuVG2OP0wjWzJ8puQ0kE3JskCQoA.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>相传，饱学之士黄伯谷曾在草堂山隐居，一边研修学问，一边收徒授业。朱熹闻讯，上山造访，日夜与黄伯谷切磋学问。因闻流水之声如韶乐，便将山间小溪命名为“韶溪”。黄伯谷居住的草堂，因此得名“韶溪草堂”。3天后，朱熹作别。黄伯谷因体弱多病，无法相送。朱熹到了蒜岭武当别院后，突然觉得黄伯玉紧随其后，于是赶回草庐，但见黄伯谷依门而逝。朱熹十分感伤，料理丧事后，就留在这里教授生徒，曾培养了几十名进士、举人、秀才。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240423102752front2_0_153532_FuJ0_BrmtAH3jrW-4CDDacGrA9Xu.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="711" height="453" data-qf-origin="forum/20240423102752front2_0_153532_FuJ0_BrmtAH3jrW-4CDDacGrA9Xu.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>明崇祯元年（1628年），书院遭毁。福清士子敬慕朱熹，扩建了书院，继续办学。清乾隆二十七年（1762年）前后，硋灶村人、进士陈善，秀才王鸣凤、郑捷等人倡修书院，进士郭龙光曾作“重修韶溪书院碑记”。民国年间，书院被烧毁。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240423102829front2_0_153532_Fm6nt1imcU3ZV4wfZWXmi3SZpM1y.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="659" height="458" data-qf-origin="forum/20240423102829front2_0_153532_Fm6nt1imcU3ZV4wfZWXmi3SZpM1y.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>2001年，江兜村村民在草堂山挖出4块明清石碑。这些石碑分别镌刻于明崇祯十四年（1641年）、清乾隆二十七年（1762年）、清嘉庆十三年（1808年）、清同治十三年（1874年）。石碑虽断裂，但碑文清晰可辨，详细记载书院的变迁及4次重修过程。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240423102853front2_0_153532_FkHFqf0l5PsrahBJXs9kOkal5ivY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="679" height="498" data-qf-origin="forum/20240423102853front2_0_153532_FkHFqf0l5PsrahBJXs9kOkal5ivY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>莆田籍著名作家、书法家陈章汉有感于此，特地作《草堂山赋》，文曰：“……长风荡荡，古道弯弯。道是古驿道，风是海峡风。小扁担，三尺三，一头在海，一头在山。山通岱峰麓，海接兴化湾。中拱一脊似屏，界分福莆；腰挂双梯如链，世无藩篱。东眺昭灵晓旭，北阅仙岭松烟；西邀韶溪夜月，南数芦岛渔灯。海陬之雄秀，莫过此间也。道是人文自然，相济和衷。渔樵士子，各有所钟。唐翁丞首倡四门学，以教闽中秀士，得赐光贤文秀；宋朱熹结庐草堂山，时念夹漈四白，志启万古鸿蒙。人家不必论贫富，唯有读书声最佳……”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240423102916front2_0_153532_FqLw-9agRGkMWsxZCE4_ulcfZTdg.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="765" height="1116" data-qf-origin="forum/20240423102916front2_0_153532_FqLw-9agRGkMWsxZCE4_ulcfZTdg.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>2015年，村民在原来基础上建设书院遗址公园，面积1060平方米，并设立文化墙，将朱熹事迹和《朱子家训》镌刻其上。书院遂成江兜镇八景之一的“草堂春荫”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240423102937front2_0_153532_FkXHp5jWmhveU3qU-hwd5hgvHuMm.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="754" data-qf-origin="forum/20240423102937front2_0_153532_FkXHp5jWmhveU3qU-hwd5hgvHuMm.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>该书院遗址于2020年列为福清市文物保护单位。2021年，为祭奠方便，村民在菜园自然村海边建立孔子庙、朱子庙，命名为“紫阳朱先生分院”，建筑面积120平方米。</p><p> </p><p>厦门大学教授王荣国认为，该书院与朱熹无关，而是唐代翁承赞读书处，名为“漆林书堂”。</p><p> </p><p>来源:林秋明 文化福清</p><p>2024-04-13 16:30 福建</p> <!----></div> 相信自己，你可以的，
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