【福清民间】福清哥立夏与夏饼
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>再过两周的5月5日，</p><p>一年一度的“立夏”节气</p><p>即将如期而至。</p><p>立夏，是小麦上场时节，</p><p> </p><p>福清城乡等地的市民们都有制作夏饼过节的习俗，意在庆祝丰收。夏饼由于地域差异，名称和材料各不相同，因此分煎饼、面饼、春卷、光饼等。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240416091933front2_0_153532_FiXj28u0Fw4esghih2vJoAH7nGp0.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="401" data-qf-origin="forum/20240416091933front2_0_153532_FiXj28u0Fw4esghih2vJoAH7nGp0.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>《卖光饼》雕塑</p><p>-郭成辉摄</p><p>记得小时候，立夏到了，母亲就会秤上“斤把”小麦让我去街上兑换面粉。然后回来就等着母亲煎“麦煎”（ 煎饼）了。麦煎还根据口味不同，再分甜和咸两种呢。嘴馋的时候，往往是一边看着母亲摊麦煎，一边就用手撕着麦煎往嘴里塞。工作以后，不在父母身边，到了立夏节气，母亲就会电话通知买几个光饼“过夏”。这一天，就会感觉过得特别幸福。</p><p> </p><p>如今，社会发展了，市民们富裕了，农村过立夏的习俗也简化了不少。当然，主要的是很难看到村民们种植小麦啦。</p><p> </p><p>到农村转一圈，也难得一见用面粉制作煎饼、面饼、春卷等夏饼了。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240416092107front2_0_153532_Fry4BNAH76cRqsS2Oo-lRneHajiL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="796" data-qf-origin="forum/20240416092107front2_0_153532_Fry4BNAH76cRqsS2Oo-lRneHajiL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>光饼制作工序之照饼</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240416092129front2_0_153532_FomEgKFBV8n67Rz5-sAJusP8enhM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="397" data-qf-origin="forum/20240416092129front2_0_153532_FomEgKFBV8n67Rz5-sAJusP8enhM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>俯仰间一块块光饼被贴近炉壁</p><p>-郭成辉摄</p><p> </p><p>值得庆幸的是，福清街头近几年悄然流行一种“动物饼”，</p><p> </p><p>那就是市民们、特别是儿童们期盼的夏饼。</p><p> </p><p>记者看到，这些饼形状怪异，却非常强手。</p><p> </p><p>据田乾路卖家介绍，篓里有“状元骑马”“观音送子”“鲤鱼过溪”等，也有平日常见的圆形福清光饼。由于是过“立夏”节气，夏饼的售价自然不同。往日常见的光饼都有涨价现象；而形状各异的夏饼则售出“天价”。这也难怪，经过市民高先生的一番解释，记者豁然开朗：“值！”</p><p> </p><p>有图有真相哦！</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240416092204front2_0_153532_FhfPiK5x2YBQ2WjCDfQJDJ5OE2Ot.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="801" data-qf-origin="forum/20240416092204front2_0_153532_FhfPiK5x2YBQ2WjCDfQJDJ5OE2Ot.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>福清光饼之夏饼</p><p>--郭成辉摄</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240416092220front2_0_153532_Fgiujm6kemrX5tm-WfHTUVLFI-9R.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="600" height="401" data-qf-origin="forum/20240416092220front2_0_153532_Fgiujm6kemrX5tm-WfHTUVLFI-9R.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>福清光饼之一东张紫菜饼</p><p>-郭成辉摄</p><p> </p><p>原来立夏到了，那么中、高考也就临近了。那“状元骑马”，寓意参加中高考的考生能高中状元呢；那“鲤鱼过溪”，则寓意参加中高考的考生能跃上龙门。这，是福清哥一种美好的寄托。那“观音送子”等图案，自然亦是一种生活美好、吉祥如意的象征。</p><p> </p><p>难怪福清光饼“摇生一变”就要卖出好价钱。</p><p> </p><p>来源:郭成辉 福清民间</p><p>2024-04-16 08:08 福建</p><p> </p> <!----></div> 非常悠久的福清文明 光饼制作水平高低差很多
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