【玉融文史】福清土地改革概况
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>1950年6月30日，政务院颁布《中华人民共和国土地改革法》，规定土地改革（以下简称“土改”）的根本目的是：消灭封建剥削的土地所有制，实现农民的土地所有制，借以解放农村的生产力。是时，全县有129个乡。调查117个乡的情况是：占总人口3.2%的1550户地主，就占有土地70810亩，为总耕地面积的15%，人均6.4亩；而占总人口42.24%的35759户贫雇农，却仅有土地92629亩，为总耕地面积的19.7%，人均0.64亩。因此，农村广大贫苦农民虽然政治上获得解放，并实行过减租减息，然而封建剥削的土地所有制没有废除，经济上还是翻不了身。中共福清县委，根据中共中央、政务院颁布的一系列土改政策，结合福清的具体情况，从1950年8月至1951年11月，采取以点带面、点面结合的方法，分阶段、有步骤地在全县开展土地改革运动，胜利完成了城关镇的6街和129个乡的1347个自然村的土地改革任务。福清土地改革大体经历了准备、展开、复查3个阶段。一、准备阶段这段费时3个月（1950年8~10月）。为县上全面开展土改运动做了思想上、组织上的准备和方法、步骤问题的探索。</p><p> </p><p>（一）制订计划。1950年8月9日，县委召开专门研究土改问题会议，拟订“土改计划”；接着8月中旬又召开全县农民代表大会，讨论并通过土改计划；与此同时，还召开各界人士座谈会，就土改中的一些特殊问题，广泛征求意见。</p><p> </p><p>（二）建立机构。8月中旬，在县委召开的全县农民代表大会上成立“福清县农民协会”，作为与贫苦农民联络的桥梁；11月13日，在县人民政府召开的第四届各界人民代表会议上，成立“福清县土地改革委员会”，作为开展土改运动的指挥部；为使土改运动能得以顺利进行，还专门为之成立“福清县人民法庭”及所属4个分庭，李毅县长兼任法庭庭长，对阻碍和破坏土改运动的反动分子绳之以法。</p><p> </p><p>（三）组织队伍。为保证土改运动能按计划、有步骤地沿着正确轨道前进，全县抽调干部200多名，组成土改工作组，分赴各乡领导土改运动，还训练乡干部和积极分子400多人，协助工作组做好这项工作。（四）进行试点。县委选择瑶峯乡为土地改革实验乡。瑶峯距县城8华里，时属一区管辖，有12个自然村，595户2414人。解放前部分农民在中共福清地下党组织领导下，曾秘密组织过农会，解放后又经过减租、反霸斗争，农民对土地要求极为迫切。8月上旬，土改工作组进驻瑶峯乡，适逢夏季征粮，工作组向农民提出“块夏征、块土改”的要求，只用10多天时间就完成了夏季征粮任务。8月13日即转入土改工作，历经宣传发动、整顿组织，划分阶级，征收、没收、分配土地和财产等几个步骤，9月27日，胜利完成了土改任务，结果如下：</p><table width="99"><tbody><tr><td rowspan="2" width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>阶级</p></td><td rowspan="2" width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>户数</p></td><td rowspan="2" width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>人口</p></td><td rowspan="2" width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>土地前占有土地（亩）</p></td><td colspan="2" width="33" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>土改后占有土（亩）</p></td></tr><tr><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>总面积</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>人均面积</p></td></tr><tr><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>地主</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>19</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>136</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>742.32</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>121.05</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.9</p></td></tr><tr><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>半地主式富农</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>8</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>58</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>216.25</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>110</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.913</p></td></tr><tr><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>富农</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>10</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>68</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>94.38</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>94.38</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.38</p></td></tr><tr><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>中农</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>212</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>950</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1142.8</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1735.45</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.825</p></td></tr><tr><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>贪农</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>310</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1081</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>479.5</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1529.1</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.4</p></td></tr><tr><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>雇农</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>11</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>27</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>3.6</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>35.55</p></td><td width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.35</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240411080313front2_0_153532_FnOcSuko547W_UB31V9meUPg_VzO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20240411080313front2_0_153532_FnOcSuko547W_UB31V9meUPg_VzO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>二、展开阶段这段费时5个月（1950年11月至1951年3月）。县委总结瑶峯乡土改试点经验后，于1950年11月4日，召开第五次扩大干部会，布置全县土改工作。县人民政府也于11月13日召开的第四届各界人民代表会议，进行土改动员。先在29个基础较好的重点乡进行土地改革。1951年1月6日，县委又召开扩大干部会，对已结束的23个乡进行检查验收，并布置第二批土改工作。每个乡的十改都经历了宣传发动、整顿组织，划分阶级，征收、没收、分配土地和财产3个步骤。</p><p> </p><p>（一）宣传发动、整顿组织。封建剥削阶级决不甘心、更不会自动把占有的土地和财产拿出来分配给广大贫苦农民群众，他们必然要进行阻挠和破坏：</p><p>一是隐瞒土地，转移财产；</p><p>二是假装开明，收买土工作组、乡干部、积极分子；</p><p>三是造谣威胁，甚至搞暗杀活动；四是拼凑反动组织，对抗土改运动。面对如此强大的封建势力，县委一面宣传发动群众，整顿组织队伍，一面坚决镇压破坏土改的反动分子。</p><p> </p><p>1950年10月5日，县委发出《关于发动群众，整顿组织几个问题的指示》中明确指出：坚决发动农民向破坏土改、转移财产的地主恶霸进行斗争，把明显的坏分子清洗出土改队伍。11月，全县11个区部建立宣传站，宣传土改政策，把政策交给群众。工作组进乡，紧紧扎根于贫苦农民群众中，不断提高群众的阶级觉悟和斗争勇气。当时全县进行较大斗争会258场，参加斗争会的群众达16万多人次，到会上控诉地主恶霸罪行的5500多人次，斗争地主恶霸及破坏土改的坏分子495人，其中地主分子占65%。经过斗争，有力地瓦解了封建势力，造成声势浩大的土改局面。与此同时，还不断整顿、纯洁组织队伍，据117个乡统计：清洗队伍内部不纯分子1973人，调整农民协会委员2281人，保证土改工作顺利进行。</p><p> </p><p>（二）划分阶段。为发动贫苦农民群众按政策准确地划分阶段当时向群众提出的口号是：阶级划不清，穷人难翻身。同时把《土地改革法》规定的方针、政策交给群众，让群众真正掌握划分阶级的标准。具体做法是：先由工作组与乡干部结合本乡实际情况，制订出划分阶级的方案；接着召开农民代表会和贫雇农会议进行讨论；后经农会小组讨论通过；划分阶级方案确定后，群众自报公议；最后把阶级划分的结果呈报上级批准，随之执行。据117个乡统计，划分结果：贫农33164户，雇农2592户，中农11250户，富农341户，地主1550户，小土地出租者1212户，手工业者243户，小商贩174户，渔民、盐民等321户。</p><p> </p><p>（三）征收、没收、分配土地和财产。县委于1950年12月14日发出《没收方案》，规定具体没收项目和方法，提出：“不包庇、不受贿、不隐瞒，”“铁面无私、认真负责”，“不贪污、不舞弊、不损坏东西”等要求。对于分配果实工作，为做到公平合理，并能增强群众间的团结，提出：“天下农民是一家”，“农民互敬互让”，“干部不本位、不包庇、不贪污、不自私自利”，“在原耕地基础上分土地给无地少地农民”等要求。具体工作过程亦是充分发动群众，上下左右一起酝酿讨论征收、没收、分配方案，方案一旦通过，就严格执行。结果是，据117个乡统计：共没收地主土地70810.02亩，房屋5058间，耕牛1455头，农具23450件，粮食828955斤；征收公田、祭田、学田、轮年田49340.39亩；征收半地主式富农土地3198.17亩；征收工商业者在农村的土地1035亩；征收小土地出租者的土地4867.8亩，富农土地10600.3亩；征收其他（华侨工商业者和长期外出无音讯者）土地3191.8亩。全县共没收、征收土地143404.39亩，占总土地数的29%。人民政府把这些土地和财产分配给贫苦农民，有33174户贫雇农、112 50户中农、243户手工业者、174户小商贩、321户渔民分得土地和财产。</p><p> </p><p>三、复查阶段这段费时8个月（1951年4~11月）。为巩固已取得的土改成果，1951年4月，即转入土改复查、总结，并进行土整发征工作，县委先在瑶峯、瑞亭、玉塘3个乡进行这项工作，5月，全县129个乡全面展开，11月底结束。</p><p>（一）复查总结。复查结果，全县127个乡（龙田、东张两镇未统计在内）有三种不同的类型。</p><p>第一种类型是地主阶级在政治上、经济上被彻底打倒，土地、财产较为公平合理地分给广大贫苦农民，遗留问题比较少，群众生产积极性大大提高，这种类型有38个乡，占127乡的30%；</p><p>第二种类型是地主阶级基本上被打倒，土改果实分配尚公平，但遗留问题多，群众积极性还未充分调动起来，这种类型有68个乡，占127乡的53.5%。</p><p>第三种类型是干部包庇地主，地主的“威风”尚未打下，土改果实分配不民主，贫苦农民群众在土改后还不敢讲话，这种类型有21个乡，占127乡的16.5%。根据复查存在的问题，各乡采取各种措施及时予以解决，特别是对第三种类型的乡，进一步发动群众斗争不法地主，没收漏划地主的土地和财产。据101个乡统计：挖出漏网地主158户，没收土地2501.88亩、房屋580间、农家具4866件、粮食61562斤；纠正错划成份53户；分配积存未分的果实：土地2444.47亩，房屋108间，农家具238件，粮食6532斤；有208名干部退出多占的土地162.59亩，房屋41间，农家具99件，粮食3947斤。上述果实分配给5382户贫苦农民。</p><p> </p><p>（三）土整发证。土整中查出黑地（隐瞒不报的地）15474亩。土地证的颁发，以法律形式确认了农民在土改中分得的果实。至11月全县土整发证工作全部完成。至此，土地改革运动全面结束。根据117个乡统计，土改结果如表。117乡土地改革前后土地占有状况</p><p> </p><table width="100"><tbody><tr><td rowspan="2" width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>阶级</p></td><td colspan="2" width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>户数</p></td><td colspan="2" width="16" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>人口</p></td><td colspan="3" width="30" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>土改前占有土地</p></td><td colspan="5" width="28" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>土改后占有土地</p></td></tr><tr><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>户数</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>占总户数%</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>人口</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>占总人口数%</p></td><td width="12" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>面积（亩）</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>占总土地%</p></td><td width="10" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>人均面积（亩）</p></td><td colspan="2" width="10" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>面积（亩）</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>占总土地%</p></td><td colspan="2" width="10" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext;"><p>人均面积（亩）</p></td></tr><tr><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>地主</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1550</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.9</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>11097</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>3.0</p></td><td width="12" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>70810.20</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>15</p></td><td width="10" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>6.4</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>11230.1</p></td><td colspan="3" width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>2.5</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.07</p></td></tr><tr><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>半地主式富农</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>272</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.34</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1690</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.48</p></td><td width="12" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>6218.75</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>13</p></td><td width="10" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>3.8</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>3021.03</p></td><td colspan="3" width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.64</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.8</p></td></tr><tr><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>工商业者</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>386</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.41</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1578</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.47</p></td><td width="12" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1837.29</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.39</p></td><td width="10" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.1</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>800.5</p></td><td colspan="3" width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.17</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>小土地出租者</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1730</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>2.10</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>5034</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.30</p></td><td width="12" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>15562.69</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>3.7</p></td><td width="10" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>3.0</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>10694.92</p></td><td colspan="3" width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>2</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>2</p></td></tr><tr><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>富裕中农、中农</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>35997</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>45.5</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>164197</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>47.6</p></td><td width="12" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>194996.65</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>4.2</p></td><td width="10" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.18</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>223071.95</p></td><td colspan="3" width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>42.7</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.25</p></td></tr><tr><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>贫农</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>33164</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>41.0</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>140542</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>40.2</p></td><td width="12" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>91241.22</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>19.4</p></td><td width="10" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.63</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>168853.21</p></td><td colspan="3" width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>36</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>雇农</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>2592</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>3.1</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>7046</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>2.04</p></td><td width="12" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1388.22</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.3</p></td><td width="10" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.18</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>9723.25</p></td><td colspan="3" width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>2</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1.37</p></td></tr><tr><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>手工业工人</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>389</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.48</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1585</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.48</p></td><td width="12" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>168.94</p></td><td width="7" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.03</p></td><td width="10" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.11</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>1195.21</p></td><td colspan="3" width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext;"><p>0.26</p></td><td width="9" data-style="padding: 0pt 5.4pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; word-break: break-all;"><p>0.79</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p> </p><p>作者：曹于恩</p><p>来源：玉融逸闻 </p><p>编辑：伍定瑞</p><p>2024-03-27 01:19 福建</p><p data-style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 3px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公众号首发转载注明出处</p><p data-style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 3px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;" data-v-81ff8fd2="" data-v-2e009857=""> </p> <!----></div> 现在农民没有多少土地怎么办啊
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