梦想何先生 发表于 2024-3-30 16:27:16

福庐山公园

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <p>福清市文化体育和旅游局</p><p>2024-03-30 15:49&nbsp;福建</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>纵贯龙高半岛的大真线龙田段南侧，有一个规划占地 130 公顷的公园，这就是史称&ldquo;钜丽甲于八闽&rdquo;的福庐山公园。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240330162121front2_0_153532_Fn7afZRBIj0sK_Arhxi1nA68RnCU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240330162121front2_0_153532_Fn7afZRBIj0sK_Arhxi1nA68RnCU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">历史上的福庐山曾经是自然与人文的胜境，见证了龙田数百年的历史文化和人文盛况。明叶向高《福庐灵岩记略》记载：&ldquo;福庐，故名郭庐，以郭氏庐其下。余谓吾省与郡邑皆名福里，亦名福唐，故改名曰福庐。&rdquo;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">据清乾隆县志载，&ldquo;福庐开山二年，而相车公归&rdquo;( 明万历四十二年 )，&ldquo;又二年，而福庐成&rdquo;。故其开辟时间应始于明万历四十年 (1612 年 )。叶向高辞官归里后，力倡整修是山，募金鸠工，&ldquo;盖历七载，而山之奇丽毕出&rdquo;。明天启元年 (1621 年 )冬，叶向高再度入阁，然&ldquo;梦寐无日不在兹山也&rdquo;。过三年，叶向高告老还乡，在寺侧建&ldquo;石隐山房&rdquo;，自号&ldquo;福庐山人&rdquo;。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240330162151front2_0_153532_Fvgra9h08Soc2iimYNAH-75Xl0FX.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="714" data-qf-origin="forum/20240330162151front2_0_153532_Fvgra9h08Soc2iimYNAH-75Xl0FX.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="">福庐山早在北宋时间就有寺庙，后几度兴衰。明代，福清佛教兴盛。万历四十二年 (1614 年 )，叶向高主持修建福庐寺于福庐山正中。其时任广东廉州知府的邑人何玉成（字子纯），曾大力协同叶向高重修福庐寺。明代诗人陈宏吟咏福庐寺诗曰：&ldquo;浮图太庄严，猊座尤整饬。遂有丈六身，其来自西国。&rdquo;清代饶安鼎《重过福庐寺感赋》诗云：&ldquo;笋舆得得上山来，生面于今又别开。雨脚住时沙鸟没，秋容淡处竹风回。白飞槛外云千点，绿泻檐间海一杯。不信亭台成梦境，寒泉空自咽苍苔。&rdquo;令人遥想当年之宏图盛景，何其庄严瑰丽。</p><p class="">&nbsp;</p><p class="">俞达珠先生依据历史史料对福庐山的景点做了细致的梳理和还原，在其《福庐、灵岩诸景点编列》中，将福庐山景点分为：自然景观之岩&middot;洞&middot;泉池、建筑物之寺观庙宇&middot;别墅楼阁&middot;石隐山房（叶向高别墅）、亭桥、摩岩题刻、古树佳木等百余处胜景。据载历史上的福庐山处处奇岩怪石，错叠峻峭，&ldquo;十里嶙峋似画开&rdquo;，构成独特的石景 72处，加上紧邻的灵岩山 36景，合称 108景。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240330162356front2_0_153532_FoldGS58nPUclmsbhir9SGQsSLpw.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1632" data-qf-origin="forum/20240330162356front2_0_153532_FoldGS58nPUclmsbhir9SGQsSLpw.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">福庐、灵岩自开山辟景之后，&ldquo;四方之人，闻风而来者肩摩踵接&rdquo;（叶向高语）。直至近代以来，战乱频仍，开始渐趋衰弱，但主要岩景、寺宇、古松、老柏等景观尚存，游人不辍。解放后政府亦曾一度加以保护。惟在&ldquo;文革&rdquo;动乱中，这一胜景迭遭破坏，终于沦为石料场，景观破坏殆尽 。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-weight: 400;">现存福庐山的石仙，是一尊明代道教石刻造像。高3.15 米、宽 4.06 米、厚 2.8 米。石仙屈膝盘坐，袒腹含笑，右手做附耳状。明代张德濬曾咏石仙：&ldquo;羽化何时不记年，耳听消息总茫然。只从林麓相朝暮，不管桑田几变迁。石里泉流沙里汞，烟中霞见火中莲。为询世上熙熙者，何似山间一醉仙？&rdquo; 现为福清市级文物保护单位。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240330162420front2_0_153532_FgQazxflGl9Lyc5D6CMyoDv3OY5f.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240330162420front2_0_153532_FgQazxflGl9Lyc5D6CMyoDv3OY5f.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>历代诸多的文人达官以诗文记载了福庐山灵秀钜丽，抒发&ldquo;山水之乐，世之所共适&rdquo;的情感。其中以叶向高的记载最多也最详尽，在其诗文中随处可见对于龙田以及福庐山的描述、赞誉和眷恋。其文《福庐灵岩记》写道，或告余曰：宇内名山不乏，兹山直海上拳石耳，胡沾沾也？余曰：... 今吾兹山丘垤耳，跬步可登，非有跻攀之劳，而介在两海间，四望无垠，洪涛巨浸，挟之而飞动，穷吾目力之所及，蓬莱弱水若在眉睫。此处可见叶向高对于福庐山偏爱如此，胜于宇内名山。我想，除了当年福庐山介于两海之间，蓬莱弱水若在眉睫的盛况，更多是叶相对于家乡山水的挚爱和眷恋吧！</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240330162444front2_0_153532_FpA2jh-oGUqFwLmfp0OO-suZujwL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="735" data-qf-origin="forum/20240330162444front2_0_153532_FpA2jh-oGUqFwLmfp0OO-suZujwL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>又见《福庐灵岩记》中，客或问施大夫曰：子之乡福庐奚若，而相公恋恋若不以三公易，何也？大夫无以对，举以语余。余叹曰 : 余惟不能为三公，是以恋山。夫使世人皆不以三公易一山也，天下可长无事矣。中国古代知识分子兼具庙堂与江湖，仕与隐交融的微妙心态可见一斑，正因如此，叶向高才能三度入相，数度归隐。儒家的入世和道家的出世让他在庙堂与山林之间自如切换，入则仕出则隐。家乡既赋予他历史的责任与担当，也为游子提供了归园田居的自然山水，与此同时，叶向高为福庐山和他的家乡注入了深厚的人文色彩和文化传统。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>再看《福庐灵岩记》结尾：&ldquo;吾平生癖懒，独于福庐则朝夕奔驰，忘其劳倦。其笃好如此，地灵使之然耶？&rdquo;。以及《后游灵岩》诗云：&ldquo;自笑挂冠今已晚，白头才结此山缘。&rdquo;可见叶相对于福庐和家乡山水钟爱如此！</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240330162539front2_0_153532_FlxsgTIWKlB9kB68nOxIRgE8QCcC.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240330162539front2_0_153532_FlxsgTIWKlB9kB68nOxIRgE8QCcC.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>此外，历代关于福庐山的诗文不胜枚举，此处摘录几处。明&middot;陈时化《福庐山赋》：天生佐命兮造海隅，赐澣入山兮天为庐。山得名兮福如坻，并州邑兮五福俱。明&middot;南居益《望福庐山寄呈台山师相》：休休庐在福庐山，虚阁危亭海色间。明&middot;马歘《福庐山》：&nbsp;灵境已收篱壁近，芒鞋竹杖日相随。辟得名山便隐居，应同福地爱吾庐 ... 应知太傅难高卧，凤诏旋徵鹤梦余。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240330162605front2_0_153532_FnNTPj3LkuUzOYYAk1ntmCBuHyB5.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240330162605front2_0_153532_FnNTPj3LkuUzOYYAk1ntmCBuHyB5.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240330162605front2_0_153532_Fmmr9L0au9lDFVcO1Xv4t0QWcZjl.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240330162605front2_0_153532_Fmmr9L0au9lDFVcO1Xv4t0QWcZjl.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>正是历代文人的诗文，为我们留下了关于福庐胜景的记忆。数百年过去，斯人已逝，胜景不再。&ldquo;飞磴危梯迷离安在，每凭图册猜前局；洞门奥室恍惚犹存，空倚江山仰昔贤&rdquo;。&ldquo;到此地能耳闻戚元敬平倭戟鼓，登斯山可心会叶进卿杖策情缘&rdquo;。1995 年，龙田镇人民政府酝酿抢救和保护福庐山文化遗产，重刊《福庐山志》。2010 年和 2012 年，福清市人民政府两度颁发和重申《关于保护龙田镇福庐山自然和历史文化资源的通告》。与此同时，龙田镇党委、政府于2010 年 7 月启动重兴福庐山文明工程。福庐山公园规划面积 130 公顷（1950 亩），是一个以独特的区域文化与山地岩石景观为特色，集文化、教育、休闲、娱乐、游览为一体的城市休闲公园，共分东入口综合区、历史文化观光区、福庐禅寺区、南入口景观区、运动休闲区、度假休闲区等 7 个功能区。新建成的福庐山公园，力求再造福庐名山意象，主要景观有福庐真境、山门、福地精庐、秀出南斗、嬉园、芳草竟鸢、丽瞩亭、环流亭、虎溪桥、石隐山房等。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240330162634front2_0_153532_FuE2YN_IGQVsCK68tGxkOSjlZu5z.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="720" data-qf-origin="forum/20240330162634front2_0_153532_FuE2YN_IGQVsCK68tGxkOSjlZu5z.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240330162634front2_0_153532_Fi9-SeoYbaQIo2JnTfyuNrqeD18V.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="715" data-qf-origin="forum/20240330162634front2_0_153532_Fi9-SeoYbaQIo2JnTfyuNrqeD18V.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>&ldquo;集众志，汇群言，谱蓝图，谋重兴之策。于是焉，贤达俊彦争先解囊，上下同心，襄其成功，德莫大焉&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;《福庐山重兴记》。重修之后的福庐山公园以其独特的自然景观和文化遗产，成为展示龙田形象的一个文明窗口和彰显小城镇风貌的重要景观，是龙田镇的又一张文化名片。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240330162653front2_0_153532_FqFAoCpJNKhKb2xSJg0wuJZOgMxd.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="608" data-qf-origin="forum/20240330162653front2_0_153532_FqFAoCpJNKhKb2xSJg0wuJZOgMxd.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>撰文 / 陈静</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>来源：大福清2018/08-07期</p><p>编辑：翁秋英</p><p>出品：福清市文化体育和旅游局</p><p>欢迎转载 转载请标明来源出处</p>    <!----></div>            

清香百合花 发表于 2024-3-30 23:00:53

长知识了，谢谢楼主分享，

半度微凉 发表于 2024-3-30 23:19:07

看起来好像还可以

永不止步 发表于 2024-3-31 01:54:46

翁秋英美女文笔非常好
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