【姓氏源流】福清里美俞氏探源

我脑子特别好使 发表于 2023-10-31 09:22:07

<p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国姓氏文化博大精深，是中华优秀传统文化的一个重要组成部分。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">z俞姓是中华古老的姓氏之一。据《史记》记述，黄帝时有一位医官跗，精通腧经（脉经）。古代“俞”字与“踰”相通，故大家称名医跗为俞跗。其后人为光大先人医术，即以物事为姓，称为俞氏。俞跗被奉为俞氏得姓始祖。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">福清里美俞氏族谱有载，“里美俞氏，源远流长，望出河涧。远祖道成公，晋朝名宦。始祖二十七郎公，宋理度间，衣冠南渡，过玉融邑东，羡岚峰之秀，嘉龙江之环，择闽中福清县文兴里隆中而居。传至四世祖铁公，膝下五子十四孙，长子早殇，四子衍分福、寿、康、宁四房。十四孙茂发千枝，人丁兴旺，迄今子孙已传三十二世，分居里美五墩，播迁福清各乡镇，绵延平潭、闽清、永泰、连江、福州、古田、宁德等地以及海外，繁衍俞姓人丁约4万人”。o <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">里美俞氏尊宗源自河涧郡（今河北沧州河间市），其远祖俞道成，东晋（317-420）时任工部尚书。始祖俞二十七郎，系俞道成第二十一代孙，约于南宋理宗（1224-1264在位）、度宗（1264-1274在位）年间，择居福清县文兴里陇东（隆中）村。另有一说是南宋景炎元年（1276），跟随宋端宗衣冠南渡。当时蒙古元军大兵压境，南宋王朝危在旦夕，里美俞氏坚持抗元到最后，属于忠臣后裔。<p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（二）<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">宋元之交至明朝初叶，里美俞氏繁衍并陆续播迁至福清本邑各地，主要有今龙山街道塘头村、祥丰村、玉峰村、东刘村、龙东村、倪埔村，海口镇梧屿村、后路村、海口村、牛宅村、先强村、柏渡村、东峤村，城头镇五龙村、黄墩村，高山镇东进村青田，港头镇光辉村，龙江街道苍霞村、下梧村，音西街道音西村、瑶峰村，阳下街道北林村、东田村、新局村、作坊村，石竹街道洋浦村、龙塘村、北前亭村、棋山村外厝，玉屏街道西园村、石井村园中等处。 <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">播迁至外市县的，主要有平潭、闽清、永泰、闽侯、连江、福州、宁德等地。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">播迁至境外的，主要有印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡、澳大利亚、美国、日本及中国香港、台湾等地区。宋末元初福清侨居海外第一人俞定则，印尼福建社团联谊总会总主席、世界福清社团联谊会原主席，印尼龄兄弟集团董事长俞雨龄，祖籍都是里美村。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（三）<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">里美位于福清城区东北部，今为龙山街道隆中、坊里、南宅、北店4个行政村的总称。源于1985年，海口公社里美村析分4个行政村。2006年12月，福清市城区区划调整，隆中、坊里、南宅、北店4个行政村由海口镇划出，归新设立的龙山街道管辖。<p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">里美，古时因位于文兴里之尾，俗称里尾。这里俞氏先祖，安居乐业，民风淳朴。清朝乾隆年间，福清知县饶安鼎以该村30余年无民事讼争，特赐“里仁为美”匾额予以表彰，遂称村名为“里美村”。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（四）<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">明朝嘉靖五年（1526），里美俞氏子孙为感祖先恩德，共襄祠祀之举。当时的族长俞钲、俞锁义率族众，生员俞廷秀、俞希宽、俞天民、俞光祖等同心协力，觅岚峰钟灵之地，鸩工营建了俞氏宗祠。历两年，即明朝嘉靖七年（1528）春，里美俞氏宗祠告竣。而后，俞氏子孙又集资续建“岚阳书院”。自此，“斯先灵可妥，蒸尝（注：秋冬祭祀）有所，以衍祖德，以绍书香。” <section style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">里美俞氏崇宗敬祖，明朝后期及整个清季，后裔子孙又陆续建造了一批俞氏支祠，现在保存完好的共有15处，其中里美4村有8处，附近的本支脉祠堂还有7处。位于里美的包括北店村俞氏宗堂、希陶公祠、俞氏支祠、爱我支祠，隆中村宗器公祠，坊里村佥宪公祠，南宅村俞氏祠堂、宗善公祠。此外，还有塘头村振波公祠、慎严公祠，祥丰村景范公祠，梧屿村俞氏祠堂，石井村村俞氏祠堂，玉峰村俞氏祠堂，东进青田自然村俞氏祠堂。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（五）<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">祠堂，是祭祀祖先或先贤的场所，是一个宗族的圣殿，记载着宗族的传统与辉煌。祠堂与学堂、厅堂并称“三堂”，都是中华民族历史文化发展的印记，是中华民族悠久历史的标志与象征。 <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">俞氏宗祠中流传下来的部分楹联和俞氏家规家训，是其祠堂文化的一个重要组成部分。 <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">里美俞氏宗祠中，存有里人、明朝景泰五年（1442）进士，官至河南道监察御史、广东按察司佥事俞璟题写的一对楹联：<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国族聚岚冈，祖有功，宗有德，贻千百世孙谋，自然克昌厥后；<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">家声传美里，秀而士，朴而农，作第一流人物，庶几无添所生。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">曾娶里美村澄清境俞家女儿俞爱玉（1559-1625）为妻的晚明三朝首辅叶向高，曾为俞氏宗祠题写了一对楹联：                                             <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">勋传河涧旧名家，忠孝开光仰，继继承承，豸史香留高白简；<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">泽衍星溪徵世业，诗书裕后羡，跄跄济济，龙文宠锡叠金章。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这一对楹联，点明了里美俞氏的源自河涧郡，有叶向高对此地名人、“豸史”（即推官、御史）俞璟的褒扬，更有对薪火相传、后继有人的寄望。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">饶安鼎，字定九，江西南丰人。清朝乾隆六年（1741）担任福清知县。在福清任职六年间，遍访各地，体察民情，治理社会，颇有政声。饶安鼎也曾为里美俞氏宗祠题写过两对楹联：                 <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其一，桂林衣冠世裔，云谷科甲名宗；<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其二，诗礼旧传家，阀阅流芳，香带杏花来上苑；<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">宗祊长衍庆，芝兰挺秀，雄图鹏翼振南溟。 <section style="margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">家风、家训作为传承中华文明的载体，以一种无言的教育，潜移默化、润物无声地影响着人们的心灵。里美俞氏家风朴实，历代族人秉持祖训、弘扬祖德，同心协力、携手发展，创造出可喜的物质与精神财富。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">里美《俞氏宗谱》列出了6条家训格言，包括和睦宗族，万脉同源；敬孝老人，友爱兄弟；尊贤师长，重视学识；勤劳务业，各实其职；重祭祀，贵祖坟；禁做胡非，行为端正。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（六）<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">里美俞氏繁衍800多年来，人文荟萃、名人辈出，现有乡村古迹遗存多处，民间轶事典故传说内容丰富。这些人文精神，承载着祖辈的艰辛，彰显着显赫的烙印。 <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">进士坊：位于坊里村，为明代景泰进士、监察御史俞璟立。进士坊为花岗岩结构，2柱单门3楼，高、宽各约5米。横匾阴刻有“广东按察司佥事前河南道监察御史俞璟”字样。横匾有阴刻“进士”二字。歇山顶檐下置有阴刻“恩荣”二字。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">节孝坊：位于隆中村，为十二世孙俞元惠妻林从宋立。石坊为花岗岩结构，高4米许，面阔5.8米，4柱3门3楼。望柱前后侧有夹柱石固定，明间、次间横匾正反面分别刻有浮雕的鹤、龟、马、鹰和双龙嬉戏等图案，雕刻精美，惟妙惟肖。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">贞节坊：位于南宅村。明朝天启四年（1624）立，为花岗岩结构，4柱3门3楼，望柱前后侧有夹柱石。高约5米，面阔6.3米。正面横匾阴刻“贞节流芳”，下方有浮雕双龙嬉戏图。<p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">岚阳书院：始建于明代中期，位于北店村俞氏宗祠北侧，为宗祠附属建筑。系单层砖混结构，宽9.45米，深13.06米，建筑面积123平方米，历代皆有重修，现保护较好。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">里美水松：位于坊里村，为国家一级重点保护植物。系俞璟于明朝成化二十年（1484）在广东任按察司佥事时，从广东带回8株珍稀水松树苗栽种，现今只存活1株。树高近5米，左侧树梢泛着翠绿的嫩芽，树体一派老态龙钟，虬枝绿叶，苍劲多姿。1987年，里美水松被列为福清第二批县级文物保护文物。<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">via知福清<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; 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半度微凉 发表于 2023-11-3 21:36:00

里美俞氏，源远流长

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【姓氏源流】福清里美俞氏探源