1918年福清的乡村景象，处处都见土地庙，满眼皆是地...
<p data-track="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0px !important;">1918年前后，一名叫刘易斯的传教士从福清城内出发，乘坐轿子前往乡村传教，他用相机记录下了沿途所见，使我们得以见到一百多年前玉融（福清别名）百姓真实的音容笑貌和乡村景色。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">出城</p><p data-track="2" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">四名轿夫抬着刘易斯一行人行走在乡间的池塘边上，池塘岸边是一排如牙齿一般的石头，叫做漫水桥。水量充沛的季节，路会被河水淹没，人们就踩着石头从桥上经过。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">洗衣服</p><p data-track="3" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在池塘边洗衣服的乡下女子，身边放着盛放衣服的竹筐。为了干活时方便，她用布带将额头的头发束了起来，显得非常干练。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">同行者</p><p data-track="4" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">跟着路易斯神父一起前往的脚夫，他们的任务是帮助搬运成捆的宣传品。这些堆积如小山的草纸上都印刷着神像，它们将运往乡下的教堂或发放到民众手里。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">女脚夫</p><p data-track="5" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在脚夫当中，出现了一名女子的身影 。她本是进城卖菜的，回来的路上顺便帮助搬运物品。短暂的途中休息之后，大家准备再次上路，女子也走向她的挑子。挑子一头放着神像纸，另一头放着卖剩下的韭菜。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">挑夫们</p><p data-track="6" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一根扁担，两只竹筐，他们可以搬动整个世界。因为怕费鞋子，这些挑夫们都光着脚，无论是坚硬的山路还是泥泞的土道，他们都能大步流星地行走。他们挑着沉重的货物，也挑起了一家的希望。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">休息</p><p data-track="7" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一名挑着两袋大米的男子站在路边休息。这种用棍子撑着扁担站着休息的方式很奇怪。四川山区的背夫们站着休息是常有的事，因为把背架放下再背上很费工夫，而扁担并不存在这个麻烦，不知挑夫为什么也这样。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">土地庙</p><p data-track="8" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">乡间路边小神龛，里面供奉着土地爷和土地奶奶。土地公又称福德正神，是一方土地上的守护者。福清人很信奉土地神，路边随处可以看到这种小土地庙，有时人们还会在自家庭院里修建一座，时时祭拜，以祈求地润万物，五谷丰登。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">挑炭男子</p><p data-track="9" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一名男子挑着两竹篓木炭前往福清城内出售，在摄影师的镜头下显出了也许不安，不由的用手掌遮住了脸。在他身边也有一座小土地庙。因为年代已久坍塌损毁。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">盛装女子</p><p data-track="10" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一名盛装打扮的年轻女子站在路边，头上戴着带有装饰的帽子，手里拎着水壶，脚下放着竹篮。不知她是赶城归来还是走亲戚。当时人们的生活虽然并不富裕，但总要打扮得体体面面的出门。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">一座村落</p><p data-track="11" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">远望道路附近的一座村庄。村子位于一座小山的脚下，只零星地散落着几栋房屋，房屋周围是刚刚耕作之后的庄稼地。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">劳作的村妇</p><p data-track="12" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">正是地瓜收获的季节，成堆的地瓜从土里被刨出来。村子里的大人和孩子都来到田间地头，就地将地瓜加工成地瓜干。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">亲自动手</p><p data-track="13" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">刘易斯主教看到田间热闹的劳动景象，也忍不住下了轿子亲自动手操作。可以看到地上堆放着很多地瓜。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">锄地女子</p><p data-track="14" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一名女子在田间耕作，旁边的高坡上晾晒着地瓜干。福清沿海地区多为贫瘠的沙地，无法种植水稻，却很适合地瓜生长。地瓜收获之后，人们将其切片晒干，方便储存。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">晒地瓜干</p><p data-track="15" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在福清，地瓜是福清仅次于水稻的主要粮食作物，旧时福清百姓把地瓜当成主粮，因此便有了 “地瓜县”的称号。每到地瓜收获时节，到处是一片白花花的景象，连坟圈上也铺满了地瓜干。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">搬运</p><p data-track="16" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一名老人正在将晒干后的地瓜干挑回家，两只箩筐里都装得满满的。老人穿着短裤、光着脚，很辛苦的样子。旁边竖着几根高出地面的石条，不知作何用途。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">农家庭院</p><p data-track="17" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">农家院子里也密密麻麻地铺着很厚的一层，只在中间留出了一条窄窄的通道供人行走。男主人还在不断地将地瓜干从田里搬运回来。一个小孩子和大黄狗站在院门口。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">教会门前</p><p data-track="18" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">教会大院的门前也在晾晒地瓜干，一个戴着风帽的小孩子躲在矮墙后面偷偷看镜头。拍摄者在原图注释中说：这些地瓜干将用来充当牧师工资的一部分。</p><p></p><p class="pgc-img-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">制糖作坊</p><p data-track="19" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">旧时福清城郊的倪埔、玉塘、松潭、霞楼等村都盛产甘蔗。到了榨季时，人们便在甘蔗田边搭盖土糖作坊，利用牛力拉动石碾子榨蔗，然后放在铁锅里熬成赤糖。因为设备简陋，这种土法制糖的效率很低，产糖量还达不到机械制糖的一半。</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Nfx" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 古早的人好纯朴好勤劳啊{:5_219:}{:5_219:}{:5_219:} 沉甸甸的历史文化https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230620135331front1_1_168214_Fs1PNbO5VUqz6X-ow81nQQ3xarUy.MP4?799
这些老照片都是宝贝 古朴、勤劳、智慧… 还有这照片 想起我收的一册书，一个英国商人妻子的中国行，大概是1900年左右的事情。
这些老照片太珍贵了 老照片很有意义{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}