福清：平凡的渔村古厝，唤醒心底的那份乡愁记忆
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092701front1_0_155891_FhqJZ1rr1EgOGEz258I8lfqBHB2Z.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="900" height="500" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092701front1_0_155891_FhqJZ1rr1EgOGEz258I8lfqBHB2Z.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092701front1_0_155891_FthRBkAlTTUDvghV2LCvcL3BLHKU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="608" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092701front1_0_155891_FthRBkAlTTUDvghV2LCvcL3BLHKU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>福清江镜镇前华村</p><p> </p><p>在这个静美的渔村里</p><p> </p><p>徜徉着一座</p><p> </p><p>外观平凡无奇</p><p> </p><p>但充满故事的百年古厝</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092719front1_0_155891_FmEFZwNrY3sDyaVgb1U3HqtoVn3a.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="608" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092719front1_0_155891_FmEFZwNrY3sDyaVgb1U3HqtoVn3a.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>86号古厝建于120多年前，有着福清渔村近300年来“四扇厝”民居的典型样式。“四扇厝”以单进四扇房为主，房内左右两侧为房，分前后房，中为厅堂，也分前厅与后厅。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092735front1_0_155891_FuPbHeqdnwacd6tBRek5arc1cFeX.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092735front1_0_155891_FuPbHeqdnwacd6tBRek5arc1cFeX.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>建筑特色</p><p> </p><p>房子由本地黄黏土、牡蛎壳烧成的石灰和碎瓦构成的“三合土”逐层打垒建成，至今人们仍能从墙体上看到这一建筑特色。</p><p> </p><p>这座建于19世纪末的“四扇厝”</p><p> </p><p>见证了平凡渔村里的无数大起大落</p><p> </p><p>在它的屋檐下</p><p> </p><p>是一部百多年谋生艰辛交织</p><p> </p><p>闯荡豪情的海边春秋</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092758front1_0_155891_FmfOHxNEfKmqLz729XLOZ9K-UYhY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092758front1_0_155891_FmfOHxNEfKmqLz729XLOZ9K-UYhY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092759front1_0_155891_FkBdoQV9CSe7qEC6JK6j6VsmfrzJ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092759front1_0_155891_FkBdoQV9CSe7qEC6JK6j6VsmfrzJ.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>这座看似平平无奇的古厝的背后，记录了何氏这个家族一个多世纪的风雨生活，还走出了中华人民共和国在联合国粮农组织任职最高的官员——何昌垂。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092812front1_0_155891_FlukpPFZI6DBSNG7hVyuR1FHn-pO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092812front1_0_155891_FlukpPFZI6DBSNG7hVyuR1FHn-pO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>淌过漫漫历史长河</p><p> </p><p>回到前华村86号古厝的起点</p><p> </p><p>何昌垂的曾祖父何福炳育有五男。由于家境贫寒，何福炳从家族仅分到10平方米的土屋，按传统习俗给了长子，其余四个儿子则上无片瓦、下无寸土。在当时，虽然物欲匮乏，但何福炳给了他们另一种财富：刻苦耐劳的品质和互帮互助的理念。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092828front1_0_155891_FnLX2tVFdJRoSc9yntx0CtBrvToe.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="720" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092828front1_0_155891_FnLX2tVFdJRoSc9yntx0CtBrvToe.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>早早挑起生活重担的四兄弟，有的出海捕鱼，有的下田耕地，有的闯荡南洋，有的经营小铺。1898年，四个兄弟决定凑资共同起厝。</p><p> </p><p>前华村当时还没有围海，屋顶的木梁和门窗的木材是从福清一都山区人力搬运到上迳港，装上木船后再通过江阴岛与目山的海道运回。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092839front1_0_155891_Fvz01IN-lsA_POkuv3EEE5uoF4F2.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="458" height="306" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092839front1_0_155891_Fvz01IN-lsA_POkuv3EEE5uoF4F2.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>在贫困和简陋的19世纪末，四兄弟历时一年才建成“四扇厝”，彰显了“共商、共建与共享”的兄弟情怀，实现了“兄弟一条心，黄土变黄金”的老话。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092850front1_0_155891_Furnz1KApAl252oHNQ81cU_2xCxm.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="654" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092850front1_0_155891_Furnz1KApAl252oHNQ81cU_2xCxm.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>百年来</p><p> </p><p>这座平凡的古厝至今仍矗立村中</p><p> </p><p>但从这间古厝走出去</p><p> </p><p>并走向世界的后辈已超过了500人</p><p> </p><p>何昌垂的父亲何必潮，在18岁时也独自前往新加坡闯荡，他所带回的英文小书便成为了点亮后辈探索世界的火种。</p><p> </p><p>据资料记载，仅何必潮这一支，子孙就有百余人，他们分布在美国、加拿大、英国、阿根廷、日本、澳大利亚等国及香港地区，从事商贸或学术研究。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092903front1_0_155891_FvroUcknG1eUtE0gNMov_Y5iKoPa.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="786" height="562" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092903front1_0_155891_FvroUcknG1eUtE0gNMov_Y5iKoPa.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>前联合国粮农组织副总干事何昌垂</p><p> </p><p>其中，最有名的莫过于何昌垂本人。</p><p> </p><p>上世纪70年代末，何昌垂作为中国第一个享受联合国奖学金的学者，到荷兰留学，获得了遥感地理信息学硕士。后来又获得北京大学地球信息学博士，当选为国际欧亚科学院院士。</p><p> </p><p>作为优秀科学家，何昌垂后来走上领导岗位，历任国家科委基础研究与高技术局项目官员、处长、副局长，国家遥感中心负责人，国家科委国际合作局副局长。</p><p> </p><p>1988年，他被派往联合国工作。2009年，他被任命为联合国粮农组织副总干事（联合国副秘书长级别），成为中国在该组织70多年来任职最高的官员，也是全球第一个来自发展中国家担任该职务的官员。在联合国长达25年的工作中，何昌垂为世界和平与可持续发展做出了显著的贡献。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230518092918front1_0_155891_FuzBdbVXb5m3HUOZGpUAZSzV05Mr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="720" height="480" data-qf-origin="forum/20230518092918front1_0_155891_FuzBdbVXb5m3HUOZGpUAZSzV05Mr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>阿根廷中国和平统一促进会会长何文强</p><p> </p><p>此外，何昌垂的侄辈何文强于2022年当选为阿根廷中国和平统一促进会会长，同为何昌垂侄辈的何文清则拥有加拿大多伦多唐人街的一大片地产。他们受祖辈的教育影响，都成为了颇有名气、慷慨乐施的爱国华人华侨。</p><p> </p><p>来源：福建日报新福建</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p> <!----></div> 美丽福清 美丽乡村 古厝经历了多少风风雨雨 不是还有一位烟花老总何先生吗？ 确实是一个美丽的乡村 平凡的渔村古厝，唤醒心底的那份乡愁记忆很古老，风水一定也很好 好像保护的不是很好 确实是一个美丽的乡村 很古老，风水一定也很好
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