五月，福清寻古丨福清藏着一座百世流芳的禅宗胜地——黄檗山万福寺
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>五月，福清寻古：望一眼天宝陂，心清目明；走一遍龙江桥，豪情满怀；仰一尊弥勒佛，一瓣心香；想一想瑞云塔，乡愁入梦；登一回东关寨，思绪万千；逛一趟黄檗寺，虚一而静；上一次石竹山，美梦成真。</p><p> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">五月，跟着小编一起亲山近水、访古寻迹，去领略大美福清的古韵今风。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p>第六站：福清黄檗山万福寺黄檗有万福，万福惠人间。黄檗文化的发源地——福清黄檗山万福寺，这里风景秀美、人文殊胜，在佛学经义、先进文化和科学技术等领域，广泛而深远地传播着博大精深的中华优秀传统文化。</p><p> </p><p>千古祥云临万福，九重紫气盖三门。在福州福清以西的深山幽谷中，一片黄檗树林郁郁葱葱，掩映着一座古朴的历史名刹——黄檗山万福寺。这里规模宏大、气度超凡，距离福州车程一个小时，是国内外各界人士旅游观光、朝礼参拜的佛教胜地。2016年，在万科集团董事局主席王石的推荐下，中国首善、著名的玻璃大王曹德旺捐资2.5亿，再度重建万福寺。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171143front1_0_155891_FrhFeNqCs-3N8wMPWYKThjrZudOs.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="904" height="439" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171143front1_0_155891_FrhFeNqCs-3N8wMPWYKThjrZudOs.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>下面，就跟随小编一起走进福建福清渔溪，到这座百世流芳的禅宗胜地，来一场心灵的洗涤～</p><p> </p><p>福建藏着一座百世流芳的禅宗胜地</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171202front1_0_155891_Fvc4Ri4gj1fum6OUy4Lj_Cz3w0hb.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="653" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171202front1_0_155891_Fvc4Ri4gj1fum6OUy4Lj_Cz3w0hb.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>万福寺即万福禅寺，位于“有地皆旖旎，无处不烟霞”的福清渔溪镇梧瑞村黄檗山，故也叫黄檗寺。黄檗山古时因山上多产檗木而得名。这里风景秀美，岩壑幽邃，拥有诸多自然景观，引人入胜，历史人文丰富。南北朝著名诗人江淹，游览黄檗山时曾写下《游黄檗山》一诗：“残杌千代木，崷崒万古烟。禽鸣丹壁上，猿啸青崖间”，生动描述了黄檗山值得人们流连忘返的优美景色。</p><p> </p><p>福清黄檗山万福寺创建于唐贞元五年(公元789年)，迄今已有1200多年历史。这里名僧辈出，是中国禅宗著名的丛林，日本黄檗宗的祖庭，也是名噪东南沿海的名刹，历史上著名的佛教圣地，在中日佛教文化交流史上占有重要的地位。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171232front1_0_155891_FrXmVqxHN52X5FIzO1nWztwhh9Jk.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="825" height="499" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171232front1_0_155891_FrXmVqxHN52X5FIzO1nWztwhh9Jk.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>唐贞元五年，莆田人正干禅师于曹溪学禅得法后回闽，在此修行。路经黄檗山，爱其山川灵秀，想起师父“遇苦即止”的赠语，因悟“黄檗味苦"，便在黄蘖山开山结茅，募缘建寺，初名“般若堂”。贞元八年（公元792年），又于堂之东向增辟院落，禅寺初具规模，朝廷赐名为“建福禅寺”，俗称“黄檗寺”。</p><p> </p><p>唐贞元年间（公元848年），高僧希运来此出家修道。后希运禅师至江西百丈山参拜怀海禅师，得传心印后到江西鹫峰山开门建寺，因想念出家祖山之地，后改鹫峰为黄檗山，因此福清黄檗山成为临济宗的发源地。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171249front1_0_155891_FiO0fTs5XHMFkwqZ-O0o9FUQtfli.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="762" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171249front1_0_155891_FiO0fTs5XHMFkwqZ-O0o9FUQtfli.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>寺院闻名闽中，自唐以后，历代兴废不一，元代后寺院开始衰落，寺几荒废。明朝时期多次修建得以复兴。明洪武二十三年（1390年），寺僧大休得莆田周心鉴居士之助重修殿宇，香火盛极一时。明万历四十二年(1614年)，神宗赐额“万福禅寺”，后改为“万福寺”，一直沿用至今。</p><p> </p><p>明崇祯十年（1637年），隐元禅师应黄檗寺僧人之请，住持黄檗寺。同年，隐元重建大雄宝殿于旧址，以旧殿复为法堂，重建斋堂、钟鼓楼、山门、云厨、库房和诸寮舍，并增置寺田，规模宏大，超出前代，遂使黄檗山成为东南首刹。后隐元主持受邀东渡日本，创立日本黄檗宗，在中日佛教文化交流史上占有重要的地位，故黄檗寺被誉为“临济祖源、黄檗祖庭”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171329front1_0_155891_FjBXX1LQIofnEZb1pDKdrrXDqwJr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="653" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171329front1_0_155891_FjBXX1LQIofnEZb1pDKdrrXDqwJr.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>多方支援，重建福州经典</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171338front1_0_155891_FlUguPjIPK1BS1j5KddGbR2ybfIW.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="694" height="412" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171338front1_0_155891_FlUguPjIPK1BS1j5KddGbR2ybfIW.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /><span class="qf_image_mark" contenteditable="false">解放前的万佛寺</span></p><p>隐元东渡日本后，福清万福寺又趋衰微，历经沧桑。解放初期，寺院遭大火，文物藏经毁于一炬，千年古刹只余下断垣残壁。上世纪九十年代初，印尼华侨陈子煌先生为主捐资修建黄檗山万福寺，但因历史条件所限，该次重建不尽如人意。1928年突遭山洪之劫，寺院损毁严重。1949年又罹火灾，千年古刹毁于一炬，藏经、文物焚毁殆尽。</p><p> </p><p>“文革”期间，殿室崩坏，僧众惨怛，在此不叙。1979年，日本黄檗宗各寺以宗议会议长吉井鸠峰为团长，组成"古黄檗拜塔友好访华团"，来到黄檗山万福寺拜塔礼祖，中断已久的中日两国黄檗山佛教友好联系开始恢复。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171421front1_0_155891_Ft1BZrO3227tacj5XhQWJRzLCB7_.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="508" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171421front1_0_155891_Ft1BZrO3227tacj5XhQWJRzLCB7_.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171421front1_0_155891_FtrN5rH1LZl7ooUGmkkUp5AFZE1i.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="737" height="452" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171421front1_0_155891_FtrN5rH1LZl7ooUGmkkUp5AFZE1i.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>自上个世纪改革开放落实宗教自由政策后，福建省佛教协会成立修建委员会，赵朴初先生担任名誉主任，妙湛老和尚担任主任，对万福寺进行了修复。在十方善信的资助下，1989年夏，开始进行黄檗山万福寺的第一期修复工程。现山门、天王殿、钟鼓楼、大雄宝殿、法堂、禅堂、隐元纪念堂等皆轮换一新。1997年12月8日，隆重举行重建落成暨佛像开光庆典。1983年被国务院确定为汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院，2016年商业公司入资，万福寺再次重建。</p><p> </p><p>历史名刹，江郎才未尽</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171443front1_0_155891_FrNr9LdPHO9aYB41whTFTL6_sG6E.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1343" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171443front1_0_155891_FrNr9LdPHO9aYB41whTFTL6_sG6E.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171444front1_0_155891_FkG4O6XIHZ2W9B1vyJyQO4CZyo5P.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1170" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171444front1_0_155891_FkG4O6XIHZ2W9B1vyJyQO4CZyo5P.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>作为中国佛教禅宗临济宗的祖庭之一，福建黄檗山万福寺经过多次兴废、重建、改建，如今黄檗寺的寺院建筑群组与平面布局，整体呈唐时建筑风格。规模宏大、布局合理、环境优美、佛像庄严、殿堂巍峨，凸显祖庭之恢弘庄严。寺占地一百余亩，各殿堂之间由回廊相连，整体呈现出一种廊腰缦回、檐牙高啄之美。寺门右侧为放生池，石板路上，姹紫嫣红的夹道三角梅，怒放着它的花叶，一直延伸到外山门，放眼望去，有湖，有山。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171505front1_0_155891_FnL0bnGIIRNAg0W_eUKt42-Qv6t8.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1383" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171505front1_0_155891_FnL0bnGIIRNAg0W_eUKt42-Qv6t8.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171505front1_0_155891_FsOkcv99oaWvZWNJFZ4t1T781WZi.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="950" height="555" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171505front1_0_155891_FsOkcv99oaWvZWNJFZ4t1T781WZi.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>全堂采用纯木结构，其木料均为印尼菠萝格，纯木色的色调亦显现出一种历史沉淀的古典内涵。寺院布局采用五重殿格局，内山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、观音殿、法堂位于中轴线上，其两边依次有钟、鼓楼，伽蓝殿、祖师殿、药师殿、往生殿，禅堂、斋堂、方丈楼、僧寮等。天王殿正中供弥勒佛坐像，两旁为四大天王。大雄宝殿中供如来三尊像、两旁为十八罗汉，造型生动，表情各异。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171522front1_0_155891_FrsJqb24-xsgH0AKBvZnOKL0t5KC.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="650" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171522front1_0_155891_FrsJqb24-xsgH0AKBvZnOKL0t5KC.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171522front1_0_155891_Fn856mp2nv-AC72oEb8GtfYShwI7.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="950" height="560" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171522front1_0_155891_Fn856mp2nv-AC72oEb8GtfYShwI7.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>整个寺院内的佛菩萨像、护法神像、祖师像均为纯铜铸造，使得殿堂犹显庄严肃穆。走进这座寺院极易产生时空错乱之感，无论是建筑、佛像都与国内常见的佛寺有着不同的风貌，整个人仿佛处在静谧之中。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171532front1_0_155891_Fuh2qgueLhHzrAU0xSXF6LizIVOO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="982" height="526" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171532front1_0_155891_Fuh2qgueLhHzrAU0xSXF6LizIVOO.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>禅风远传东瀛</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171542front1_0_155891_FqQOV9tTa0oTMGeb-eEMDTTb7EHq.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="950" height="588" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171542front1_0_155891_FqQOV9tTa0oTMGeb-eEMDTTb7EHq.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>说到万福寺，必然要提及这便是这位中日文化交流史上重要人物——隐元大师，而这位对日本文化影响颇大的隐元大师，就出生在福清。</p><p> </p><p>隐元(1592-1673年)，明清之际禅宗名僧，出生于今福清市上迳镇东林村。九岁就学，翌年辍学，以耕樵为业，23岁到浙江普陀山朝拜。万历四十八年（1620年）到黄檗山万福寺出家为僧。崇祯十年（1637年），担任福清黄檗寺住持。后四处参学《法华经》、《楞严经》，从密云圆悟(1566一1642年)受心印。祟祯四年(1631年)任黄檗山西堂，崇祯十年任住持。隐元法师前后住持17年，开堂说法，僧众逾千，殿阁宏丽，堂宇周密。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171559front1_0_155891_Fh5DAv-XYNtCJkhYMjpy8V0chxYt.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="950" height="591" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171559front1_0_155891_Fh5DAv-XYNtCJkhYMjpy8V0chxYt.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>清顺治九年 (1652年)，日本长崎唐人所建的兴福寺住持逸然及唐三寺各位护法，多次渡海联名邀请该寺高僧隐元东渡弘扬佛法。当时万福寺已经荒芜，为重修佛寺，隐元四处云游化缘，以筹集重建寺院的费用。</p><p> </p><p>清顺治十一年（1654年），隐元禅师应日本长崎崇福寺、兴福寺等邀请，率领僧俗三十多人自厦门乘船东渡日本，七月初五晚抵达日本长崎。隐元在日本受到妙心寺住持龙溪禅师及后水尾天皇以及德川幕府的尊崇。顺治十六年 (1659年) ，日本皇室在京都宇治的醍醐山麓赐地一万坪给隐元创建新寺。新寺建筑、雕塑等一概仿照福清万福寺，保持明代的风格。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171622front1_0_155891_Fqxi4mjyKk8z6MzYAUVtCq3LdRd_.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="583" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171622front1_0_155891_Fqxi4mjyKk8z6MzYAUVtCq3LdRd_.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p style="font-weight: 400;">为不忘本源，新寺仍取名为“黄檗山万福寺”，并创立一新宗派，与日本原有的临济、曹洞并立，称黄檗宗，成为日本禅宗三大派之一。这刺激了在衰颓状态下持续了近三百余年的日本禅宗，从此便有中国的“唐黄檗”与日本的“新黄檗”之分。如今日本万福寺仍保存完好，被日本政府列为国家重点文物。</p><p style="font-weight: 400;"> </p><p style="font-weight: 400;">隐元禅师东渡日本开创的日本黄檗山万福寺，被视为日本佛教黄檗宗的发祥地，隐元也成为了日本黄檗宗的开山鼻祖，还把中国的建筑、雕塑、书法、印刷、医药、音乐等传入日本，被誉为“黄檗文化”，推动了江户时代日本的经济社会发展。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171650front1_0_155891_FgmDkQ4YE4ti8UCnk4ordUhQcHh6.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="875" height="563" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171650front1_0_155891_FgmDkQ4YE4ti8UCnk4ordUhQcHh6.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>日本黄檗山万福寺的住持，前十三代和第十五代、第十八代、第二十代、第二十一代是中国僧人，其余均为日本僧人住持。举行的仪式法事，最初也是以中国僧人为中心，后逐渐由日本僧人继承。唱诵经典也是原封不动使用中国的东西，读法也全部按照中国式念诵，此后三百余年都未改变，时至今日仍在传承。</p><p> </p><p>隐元禅师的东渡，不仅使得福清黄檗山万福寺蜚声东瀛，也给当时的整个日本乃至整个日本的社会、文化都带来重要的影响。隐元在日本，朝野名流皈依者甚众，名气颇大。那时日本建有黄檗分寺 500余座，崇奉“黄檗宗”的僧俗有数百万人，而黄檗宗则成为日本佛教主要流派之一。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171707front1_0_155891_FodE_eOIod98AKAUOq63f0Wl2JMu.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="638" height="384" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171707front1_0_155891_FodE_eOIod98AKAUOq63f0Wl2JMu.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>隐元东渡日本，对当时日本禅学、医学、书法、绘画、音乐、诗词、习俗影响甚大。隐元博学多才，精于建筑、医药、诗文、书法，还被日本奉为茶道的中兴祖师，也成为了继唐僧鉴真和尚之后又一位中日两国文化交流的杰出使者，先后六次被日本皇室加封国师、大师尊号，在日本人民中享有崇高的威望。</p><p> </p><p>康熙三年 (1664年)，隐元71岁，将法位让给高徒木庵，退居松隐堂。康熙十二年 (1673年) 四月三日隐元大师在日本圆寂，终年82岁。唐代高僧鉴真东渡，经历坎坷，在中日文化交流史上名垂千古，明末清初东渡的隐元甚至可以与其相媲美。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171733front1_0_155891_Fkhdrx07JAI6_BWH-EXXe9-EM7Wy.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="465" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171733front1_0_155891_Fkhdrx07JAI6_BWH-EXXe9-EM7Wy.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171731front1_0_155891_FtDy84NcwShHy5JjVectPCrOBZir.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="644" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171731front1_0_155891_FtDy84NcwShHy5JjVectPCrOBZir.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>千秋古刹，黄檗参天，枝叶横遍十方。无论是过去还是现在，精妙绝伦的黄檗文化都是中日交流的重要载体，它与博大精深的传统文化水乳交融、交相辉映，起到净化社会、启迪人心、传承文化的作用。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230514171754front1_0_155891_FnlW4_A4VVE-Gye3fNqQ3AQBRue8.gif" alt="" width="600" height="337" data-qf-origin="forum/20230514171754front1_0_155891_FnlW4_A4VVE-Gye3fNqQ3AQBRue8.gif" /></p><p>万福寺的重建可以说是“江郎才未尽”，凤凰涅槃浴火重生，既有宗教的醇厚，又有历史的积淀，还有自然的清新。无论你是口念“南无阿弥陀佛”的虔诚信徒还是旅行者，都能够感受到它的宁静与祥和。在这里，你可以来一场佛子寻根之旅，用你的脚步和眼睛，拥抱壮丽山河、巡礼殊胜的万福寺吧。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>来源：综合《福建电视台旅游频道》、《深度福清》等</p> <!----></div> 怎么去这里啊！ {:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:} 不错{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:} 历史名刹，江郎才未尽 福清黄檗山万福寺黄檗有万福，万福惠人间。 好地方啊，值得有空一去 福清黄檗山万福寺黄檗有万福，万福惠人间。
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