苏东坡与他的福清籍继任者
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>都知道杭州西湖的苏堤即苏公堤是纪念苏东坡的，这是苏东坡于元祐四年（1089）任杭州知府时所修建。1091年，林希继任杭州知府，题“苏公堤”三字，苏堤由此得名。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230406182554front1_0_155891_Ft_Q7zlAwLABP6tQwPG5wtfGDxZd.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1441" data-qf-origin="forum/20230406182554front1_0_155891_Ft_Q7zlAwLABP6tQwPG5wtfGDxZd.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>“融山融水融天下”公众号发过“福清香山洱海”之后，我们来东张水库转水。看过“去华再来香山”之后，又来到香山寺问禅。香山寺路边的榕树下，有一块巨型石碣，上面题刻：“林希，嘉祐戊戌季冬，从祖夫人过西乡故家，往返俱访观禅师”。紧挨着这块碣石的，是一块墓道碑，上面刻着八个魏碑体大字“宋故朝议林公神道”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230406182617front1_0_155891_Frcsc-QNfVXQFLiJs-iIMEfvDZAP.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1441" data-qf-origin="forum/20230406182617front1_0_155891_Frcsc-QNfVXQFLiJs-iIMEfvDZAP.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230406182617front1_0_155891_Fv6n2qPMORznNOZdD6-CW8J83tvh.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="1441" data-qf-origin="forum/20230406182617front1_0_155891_Fv6n2qPMORznNOZdD6-CW8J83tvh.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>谁是林希？他为什么“往返”都要“俱访观禅师”？何处是“西乡故家”？带着疑问，我查阅了即非如一禅师所编的《福清县志续略》。此书卷六记载：“林希，字子仲，概公长子，历事四朝，官至吏部尚书，翰林学士，同知枢密院事，赠资政殿大学士，谥文节”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230406182629front1_0_155891_FiNIm3naHzw8TQfcB3DSiT1L9xUY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="530" height="398" data-qf-origin="forum/20230406182629front1_0_155891_FiNIm3naHzw8TQfcB3DSiT1L9xUY.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>乾隆《福清县志》卷九“进士”记载，林高是宋真宗景德二年进士，授广西钦州推官。但林高因父母年事已髙，便未赴任，在家赡养父母二十多年，直到为父母守制期满，才出任建平(今辽宁建平县)知县，后升任秘书丞，改任屯田员外郎，年老辞官返乡，终年69岁，被追赠太师，加封吴国公。</p><p> </p><p>林希的父亲，是太常博士林概。乾隆《福清县志》卷九“进士”记载，林概是宋仁宗景祐元年(1034年)进士，字端甫。在礼部考试中名列第一，随即以秘书省校书郎的身份出任长兴(今浙江湖州市长兴县)知县，后升任连州（今广东连州市）知州。</p><p> </p><p>林希的爷爷、父亲，均为进士。林希和他的三个亲弟弟林邵、林旦、林颜均为进士。林希的两个堂兄弟林开、林棐，都是嘉祐二年（1057）进士。这就是“一门三代八进士”的由来，林家也有“融邑之世家”的说法。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230406182647front1_0_155891_FvurpG59PfEK9E6ySruPnD-FxKj6.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20230406182647front1_0_155891_FvurpG59PfEK9E6ySruPnD-FxKj6.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>林希是福清哪儿的人？《福清县志》记载，林希是“西溪人”。有福清学者说，当地有音西“西溪”、南岭“西溪”和西门外茶亭附近的“西溪”。林希的“西溪”，到底是哪个？其实，“何处是西溪”并不重要，重要的是，福清能有更多人知道林希，知道这个历史上曾让玉融自豪过的乡贤就够了。</p><p> </p><p>林希为什么让福清人自豪？因为他给西湖命名了苏堤。西湖苏堤，恐怕没有人不知道。北宋元祐四年3月16日，苏轼以龙图阁学士的身份来杭州做知州。他来到西湖，见六七成湖面已经被葑草覆盖，湖水逐渐干涸，快到湮废的边缘。第二年四月，苏东坡就带着几万民工开干，疏浚西湖。下令撤废了湖中私围的葑田，又把疏浚出来的大量淤泥，在湖中建筑了一条沟通西湖南北岸的长堤。没想到，在杭州任上不满两年，苏轼被召回朝。当时，西湖疏浚尚未完工，这个长堤也还没名字。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230406182701front1_0_155891_FjUZYxm8M4teM5AlvSGztKNE_UBP.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="558" height="219" data-qf-origin="forum/20230406182701front1_0_155891_FjUZYxm8M4teM5AlvSGztKNE_UBP.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="42960"><section><section><section><section><p>接任苏轼的知州叫林希，林知州听到很多杭州人对苏轼的称赞。林希就给这座堤，取名“苏公堤”，简称“苏堤”。林希和苏轼、苏辙两兄弟交情很深。他曾给苏辙写过一联：“父子以文章冠世，迈渊、云、司马之才；兄弟以方正决科，冠晁、董、公孙之对”（见《宋人异事汇编》），可见他对“三苏”父子极为推崇。但令人不解的是，贬斥苏轼、苏辙等人的诏令也是他起草的。</p></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><p><strong>撰文：福建省黄檗禅文化研究院副院长</strong></p><p><strong>白撞雨</strong></p><p><strong>高山</strong></p> <!----></div> 福建省黄檗禅文化研究院 融山融水融天下！ 不知道图片中的林氏祠堂进士府在那里 融山融水融天下！ {:5_240:}{:5_240:}{:5_240:}{:5_240:}{:5_240:}{:5_240:}
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