qingyuanzh 发表于 2023-3-31 22:39:40

明朝末年福清僧人手绘福清地图重现

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data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20230331223657front2_0_150605_Fu8TQRtC6lHZZtWZOykfsGdUhhZJ.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230331223657front2_0_150605_FhY50O7DNICE-aINlba_jeMDN5pA.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="923" height="630" data-qf-origin="forum/20230331223657front2_0_150605_FhY50O7DNICE-aINlba_jeMDN5pA.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230331223657front2_0_150605_FhY50O7DNICE-aINlba_jeMDN5pA.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20230331223657front2_0_150605_FhY50O7DNICE-aINlba_jeMDN5pA.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>这是明朝末年，福清人手绘的福清地图：简笔勾勒的群山环绕着福清县城，福清城的五个城门简单地标注着北门、小北门、东门、西门与南门，地图中依稀可见瑞云塔、茶亭、石竹山等地点，还有城北的万寿山，也就是我们今天所说的玉屏山。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>手绘地图的作者是明末的高僧即非如一。即非如一（1616～1671），福清人，俗姓林，名如一，字即非。1634年（崇祯年7年），即非如一在福清龙山旁的龙山寺出家，后来成为隐元禅师的重要弟子，1657年（南明永历11 年，清顺治14年），即非如一来到日本，协助隐元禅师弘法，后来在日本开创了广寿山福聚寺，寺庙在现在的福冈县北九州市小仓北区。在日本期间，因对故土的思恋，即非如一编纂了福清县志。这张手绘地图便是出自这本县志。对于自己的手绘地图，即非还特地作了说明:</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230331223711front2_0_150605_Fo_OdJzPQItIbNbnxcgFBCu2KxmR.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1115" height="717" data-qf-origin="forum/20230331223711front2_0_150605_Fo_OdJzPQItIbNbnxcgFBCu2KxmR.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230331223711front2_0_150605_Fo_OdJzPQItIbNbnxcgFBCu2KxmR.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20230331223711front2_0_150605_Fo_OdJzPQItIbNbnxcgFBCu2KxmR.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&ldquo;古人有书必有图，布置有法，图尽书也。子补邑志并手绘邑图，用备考览工拙，何暇计焉。自幼从释翰杂，非所长，意在智愚双利，理事兼备，虽图书无法，卧游者或有取焉。&rdquo;</p><p>丁未秋广寿即非头陀如一题</p><p>即非如一对故乡福清充满了眷恋之情，从他对福清山川形胜的描写可见一般：</p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230331223725front2_0_150605_FpvGfdn-KEP2zl0SSyi3P5HxiBQA.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1131" height="755" data-qf-origin="forum/20230331223725front2_0_150605_FpvGfdn-KEP2zl0SSyi3P5HxiBQA.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230331223725front2_0_150605_FpvGfdn-KEP2zl0SSyi3P5HxiBQA.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20230331223725front2_0_150605_FpvGfdn-KEP2zl0SSyi3P5HxiBQA.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&ldquo;福清山水，古称法窟，如黄檗之渊隧、灵石之英秀、敛石之幽旷、石竹之峭拔。魁伟莫若大帽、和光莫若玉融。福庐瑞岩，同万石之硉磊，人力所至、妙夺天工。凤凰金翅、异五马之奔腾。地步并高、云程自别。南日升东金而泽朗，海坛启龙卧而江阴，各展灵奇、莫可殚状，前人诗赋志之详矣。至于目与境会，境与心融，非语言之所能载，惟赏心者得之。予幼所亲历，得其概者，故敢备录。其无能成其名者略之，以俟后之明眼者识焉。&rdquo;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>这里再转录即非如一对玉屏山和龙山的介绍：</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>万寿山：本县主山，乃县治之根脉，人文秀气所钟觞焉，临镇大北门南面，后连玉屏峰，前頫圣蹟寺，历朝为祝圣之所，今额称万寿专所主也。</p><p>龙山：在县东门外数里许，山低而平，林木郁森，为县之左辅。旁有寺，因山得名，即非头陀出家于此。寺有珈蓝神，曰五皇天仙大帝，甚灵通，邑崇祀此，为昉也，前有荔枝林为彳師岩孝□宅。</p><p>即非如一关于其他山脉的介绍可见下图：</p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230331223759front2_0_150605_FsaZseabSv9iOkY8oTz71ZUA1bvu.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1205" height="683" 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data-qf-origin="forum/20230331223759front2_0_150605_FnZURnjZOY9VP26eKsB_qYKHqrA4.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20230331223759front2_0_150605_FnZURnjZOY9VP26eKsB_qYKHqrA4.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QHFpbmd5dWFuemg=/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" 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半度微凉 发表于 2023-4-2 08:53:32

手绘地图的作者是明末的高僧即非如一

书剑恩仇 发表于 2023-6-29 15:20:56

福清僧人手绘福清地图重现人间
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