林简言：福清历史上第一位进士！
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visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 27.2px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-clip: border-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); bottom: auto; float: none; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible; clear: none;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25729" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; 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visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25722" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25722" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px 5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 229); box-shadow: rgb(126, 126, 126) 0px 0px 5px; border-radius: 8px; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-image: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/Ljib4So7yuWgD77PaAMxwibfhZElPI8KNDUOrMV7zJ8mdzKZwnia9OY970u99UYmA8ndIqZDAZMqQRZrWOErIbWdQ/640?wx_fmt=gif); background-position: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-size: 100%; border-radius: 8px; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林简言，字欲讷。福唐县（今福建福清）西隅人，一说东塘（今龙山街道瑞亭）人。唐大和四年（830年）进士。漳州刺史。林简言是福清历史上第一位进士。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 17.1429px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25729" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25722" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25722" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25729" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(53, 53, 53); font-family: Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: start; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25729" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 17.1429px; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;">林简言出身于贫苦家庭，从小勤奋好学，专心研读经史典籍，年轻时就盛负文名。他体恤民间疾苦，见族人深受沉重的赋税之害，向朝廷上书，请求免去这些苛捐杂税。朝廷将此事交福建都团练观察处置使罗让酌议，罗让问他：“过去盈川徐公以相国身份，只向朝廷请求免征一个乡的赋税，而你以进士身份却要求免征一个族的赋税，是否适宜？”</section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;">林简言陈述两个理由：一是家乡族人多以种地晒盐为业，且十年九旱，粮食年年歉收，连肚子都填不饱，同时盐税太重，盐贵了卖不出去，又不能当饭吃，负担不起过重的赋税。二是家乡置县已有131年了才出他一个进士，足见多么贫穷落后。他能有今天，全仗族人的栽培，为族人申请减免赋税是他给家乡人民的一种回报。罗让听了无言以对，同意了林简言的请求。自此，罗让对林简言更加器重了。 </section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">林简言善于论史喻今。他发现汉武帝没有注意到藩镇割据的严重，一味沉湎在权贵的吹捧中，做着太平盛世的梦，于是写了一篇题为《汉武封禅论》的文章，批评皇帝好大喜功，爱听奉承拍马的话，结果使奸臣得宠、忠臣受气、百姓遭殃。</section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">文曰：<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">“仲尼以季氏旅于泰山为僭，汉武封泰山为僭欤？抑闻无其位无其德，为事僭也；有其位无其德，为事亦僭也。又闻封泰山，报成功也。斯皆德称乎位者为之，若伏羲、神农者也，若轩辕、颛顼者也，若尧、舜、禹、汤者也。汉武封禅奚慕哉！秦乎，伏羲乎，尧、舜乎。秦封禅二代而秦灭，固不可慕也。若以伏羲、尧、舜为心，亦宜访伏羲、尧、舜之道，与所以行之道。侔之乎，不侔之乎？彼茅茨不翦，而木不呈材，岂曰侔哉？彼舞於两阶，而黩武穷边，岂曰侔哉？彼用夔典乐，而李延年进，岂曰侔哉？彼设谤木，而捕人诽者死，岂曰侔哉？凡所举虽厮养之人，亦知不侔矣。在汉武计，宜罢支冰侔，行其侔者。己行之，则卿大夫行之；卿大夫行之，则国人行之。夫如是，虽不封禅，而伏羲尧舜之德之美自至矣。奈何不遵此道，取司马相如谀佞遗草，内欺于方寸，外欺于千古，矫名窃德，冒烟云，蹑凌兢，封泰山，禅梁父，好商辛夏癸之好，迹伏羲尧舜之迹。季氏之僭，安可逃乎？昔齐桓公议封禅，管夷吾用他辞以罢之，以其无帝王位故也。无德与无位相去几何？傥汉朝有人如管夷吾，应用三脊茅以籍，固不使其君与季氏等。”</span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">这篇文章引起强烈反响。权贵和藩镇割据势力都对他不满，趁机将他挤出京城。林简言只好到偏僻的南蛮之地漳州当刺史。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">林简言的文章老到深沉。他的诗效法元结、白居易，清秀朴实。著有《林刺史诗》。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;">《福州府志》载：“林简言……少有文名，举大和四年进士，官终漳州刺史。尝慕韩文公（韩愈）为人，上书自通。所著有《汉武封禅论》，见《唐文粹》。” </section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p>来源：文化福清</p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_UlV" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 他家祠堂在哪里明天过去探秘 {:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:} {:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:} {:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:}
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