杭州“苏堤“乃福清西关外西溪人林希命名！
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221006091204front1_0_155891_FjJuZaSoZMed5b1NM0IM_SeiUS8F.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1072" height="1382" data-qf-origin="forum/20221006091204front1_0_155891_FjJuZaSoZMed5b1NM0IM_SeiUS8F.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>人们提起浙江杭州的苏堤，自然会想起苏轼这位西湖太守。苏轼两次被贬杭州，历五年。元祐四年（1089年），苏轼第二次来杭时，葑田己占湖面一半，于是发动百姓疏浚西湖，还写字作画出售募集资金。西湖恢复旧观后，苏轼用湖泥堆积成一条长堤。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221006091206front1_0_155891_FkkVtWGWsO_a_sx-S1CJrYCJTaVM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1206" height="800" data-qf-origin="forum/20221006091206front1_0_155891_FkkVtWGWsO_a_sx-S1CJrYCJTaVM.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>元祐六年（1091年），林希接任杭州知州时，为怀念苏轼疏浚西湖之举，欣然把长堤命名为“苏公堤”，并题写堤名，苏堤由此得名。此事《咸淳临安志》、《淳祐临安志》均有记载。另有苏轼《次韵林子中春日新堤书事见寄》一诗为证：“东都寄食似孤云，襆被真成一宿宾。收得玉堂挥翰手，却为淮月弄舟人。羡君湖上斋摇碧，笑我花时甑有尘。为报年来杀风景，连江梦雨不知春。”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221006091227front1_0_155891_FmAmeTSledNpkSrSEGcoa5l71gEN.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1153" height="684" data-qf-origin="forum/20221006091227front1_0_155891_FmAmeTSledNpkSrSEGcoa5l71gEN.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>此前，就在林希到任之际，苏轼为表达对林希知杭州、为好官的祝愿，曾作《答杭州交代林待制启》：“伏审知府钤辖待制。新易节旄，光临督府。旧政已孚于千里，先声坐振于七州。轼偶以庸虚，适相前后。愧无毫发之善，可纪斯民；惟有痼瘵之余，以遗君子。即谐瞻奉，尤切咏思。”</p><p> </p><p> 后来，苏轼离开杭州，取道湖州至苏州，再到润州。此时林希仍在润州，两人相见，感慨万分。苏轼即赋《西江月》赠林希：“昨日扁舟京口，今朝马首长安。旧官何物与新官，只有湖山公案。此景百年几变，茴中下语千难。使君才气卷波澜，与把新诗判断。”还在调下注曰：“苏州交待林子中席上作”。此外，苏轼的《和林子中待制》、《次韵答黄安中兼简林子中》亦作于此间。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221006091242front1_0_155891_FjBLX1KzhZgFTJ7k4CjcLy1RbJCI.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="246" height="300" data-qf-origin="forum/20221006091242front1_0_155891_FjBLX1KzhZgFTJ7k4CjcLy1RbJCI.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>同年四月，苏轼在京口（今江苏镇江）曾给林希致信，谈论当地灾情，希望林希代为上报朝廷，以拯救黎民于苦难。宋代楼钥《攻娩集》收录的《东坡与林子中论赈济帖》，正是苏轼写与林希之简。朱熹赞此简为“仁人之言”，并两次为之作跋，跋文录于《晦庵朱先生文集》卷八十二，名为《跋东坡与林子中帖·再跋》。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221006091257front1_0_155891_FlpH-7HDm6263Q4m9Py8NLOVZtif.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="552" height="340" data-qf-origin="forum/20221006091257front1_0_155891_FlpH-7HDm6263Q4m9Py8NLOVZtif.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>以上诸事可见林希、苏轼两人的情谊之深厚。然而，不久发生的一件事，却使两人的关系降到了谷底：绍圣元年（1094年），哲宗任命章惇为相。林希极力巴结章惇，不久升任礼部尚书、吏部尚书、翰林学士、同知枢密院事（总理全国军务的最高机构）。他对“元祐党人”横加迫害，即便往日与其情同手足的苏轼也不放过。苏轼、苏辙等十人之制皆为其草，且“词极其醜诋，至以‘老奸擅国’之语阴斥宣仁”，致苏轼先后被贬广东惠州、儋州。林希之举为时人所诟病。后来，林希受人挑拨，叛离了章惇。章惇大为恼怒，借故将其贬往亳州、杭州、太原当知府。</p><p> </p><p>建中靖国元年（1101年），徽宗即位，苏轼赦自海南归来，行至江苏仪征时，听说林希在扬州病死，写下几句十分酸楚的话：“林子中病伤寒，十余日便卒，所获几何，遗臭无穷，哀哉！哀哉！”这段话可作为苏轼对林希的最后评价。两人的恩恩怨怨自从了结。</p><p> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="">来源 文化福清</p> <!----></div> 林希先輩看来也曾是一時之風雲人物苏东坡，林子中交往那么亲密之友在政治斗争中竟为陌路。千百年来派系相争、看风使舵、选边站队，是为政者通病。千秋功罪惟待時間验证与百姓评说。 林子中病伤寒，十余日便卒 真长见识了 感谢楼主的分享了 杭州真是人间天堂 上有天堂 下有苏杭 西湖真是漂亮{:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:} 杭州可是真的很出名 有机会去那边看看
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