北宋福清西关外西溪人林希，催生旷世名帖《蜀素帖》
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p><strong>米芾，河南襄阳人，北宋著名书法家，画家，书画理论家，其成名作《蜀素帖》（亦称《拟古诗帖》）备受推崇。</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>林希，福清西关外（今西门外）西溪人，北宋政治家，官至同知枢密院事。一位书法家，一位政治家，因为有了一次不经意的邀游，催生了一幅旷世杰作——《蜀素帖》。</strong></p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221005090909front1_0_155891_FhxAFAEgpCY1gsEJ7wqMv7279d74.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="936" height="1202" data-qf-origin="forum/20221005090909front1_0_155891_FhxAFAEgpCY1gsEJ7wqMv7279d74.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /><span class="qf_image_mark" style="display: inline-block;" contenteditable="false">林希书法</span></p><p>林希，字子中。北宋福清望族林高之孙。宋嘉祐二年（1057年）进士。林高家族出了14位进士（含恩赐进士），为“融邑之世家”。</p><p> </p><p> 神宗在位时，任同知太常礼院的林希因倡议古礼治丧，得罪了这位一心想改革的年轻皇帝。神宗借故派他出使高丽，林希推辞不去，被贬杭州任“楼店务”。一年后，再贬秀州（今属浙江嘉兴）任通判。不久，回任太常礼院，同时兼著作佐郎、礼部郎中。此后，被派往苏州、宣州、湖州、成都等地任知府。 </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221005090943front1_0_155891_FgDwJNcytOVHz_vYRt1BhxjFiVfF.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="331" height="530" data-qf-origin="forum/20221005090943front1_0_155891_FgDwJNcytOVHz_vYRt1BhxjFiVfF.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>章惇担任宰相后，有人力荐久不得志的林希。林希遂被重用，为皇帝草拟诏命，修《神宗实录》兼侍读，主管吏户礼兵刑工六房各项文书。后升迁礼吏两部尚书。绍圣四年（1097年），擢为同知枢密院事。不久后，又被贬亳州、杭州、太原、舒州（今安徽西南）任知府。 </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221005091001front1_0_155891_FjhKug3OQRdVBKtJ-AAK8MrYEC99.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="560" height="878" data-qf-origin="forum/20221005091001front1_0_155891_FjhKug3OQRdVBKtJ-AAK8MrYEC99.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>当时，由四川工匠织造的“蜀素”因质地精良十分出名。有个叫邵子中的人把一段蜀素装裱成卷，以待名家留下墨宝。因为丝绸织品的纹罗粗糙，滞涩难写，故非功力深厚者不敢问津。熙宁八年（1075年），林希邀请朋友胡完夫、徐道渊、闾丘公等人到家中小叙，并出示蜀素给大家把玩，众人除了啧啧称赞外，都表示蜀素珍贵不敢随便乱写，只在卷尾题字以志雅赏。 </p><p> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221005091015front1_0_155891_FvrbzQjDSc4ROCBjy_OqByOu6wCu.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="748" height="1012" data-qf-origin="forum/20221005091015front1_0_155891_FvrbzQjDSc4ROCBjy_OqByOu6wCu.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>元祐三年（1088年）八月，时任湖州（今浙江吴兴）知府的林希邀请38岁的好友米芾游览太湖附近的苕溪。有一天，林希向米芾出示他珍藏多年的蜀素，请他留下墨宝。工于书法且自视甚高的米芾见是珍贵的蜀素，当仁不让，欣然应笔，一口气在上面以行书写了4首五言诗、4首七言诗，计71行658字。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221005091027front1_0_155891_FjhWN9jol4FGlQF37onSUTUYbCFe.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="758" height="1044" data-qf-origin="forum/20221005091027front1_0_155891_FjhWN9jol4FGlQF37onSUTUYbCFe.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>卷末款署“元祐戊辰，廿三日，溪堂米黻记”，落款是“襄阳漫仕黻”。这就是被后人誉为“中华第一美帖”“中华十大传世名帖之一”的《蜀素帖》。《蜀素帖》长284.3厘米、宽29.7厘米。卷后有跋云：“庆历甲申岁，东川造蜀素一卷，藏余家者二十余年，今既装褫，将属诸善书者题其首。熙宁元年戊申三月丙子吴郡记。希，子中。”</p><p> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221005091045front1_0_155891_FqZiLZnghOFpt5xZgmba1zTKYqb7.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="726" height="988" data-qf-origin="forum/20221005091045front1_0_155891_FqZiLZnghOFpt5xZgmba1zTKYqb7.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>这卷书法虽书于乌丝栏内，但气势丝毫不受局限，用笔俊迈，笔势飞动，提按转折挑踢，曲尽变化，成了米芾的代表作，对宋以降的书家影响深远。米芾在其中的《入境寄集贤林舍人》一诗写道：“扬帆载月远相过，佳气葱葱听诵歌。路不拾遗知政肃，野多滞穗是时和。天分秋暑资吟兴，晴献溪山入醉哦。便捉蟾蜍共研墨，彩笺书尽剪江波。”</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221005091058front1_0_155891_FpWWdLwSqIpTWc9vVDaNn121VhEk.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="734" height="1060" data-qf-origin="forum/20221005091058front1_0_155891_FpWWdLwSqIpTWc9vVDaNn121VhEk.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>米芾抒发了自己初入湖州时的感受，也对集贤林舍人（即林希）这位父母官多有赞誉。诗中，米芾将自己比喻成隐逸文人张志和，把林希比喻成原湖州刺史颜真卿。</p><p> </p><p> 米芾的湖州之行，为世人留下了稀世珍宝，更使蜀素名扬四海。有人说没有林希对米芾的赏识和肯定，没有那次不经意邀游，也就没有今天的《蜀素帖》。《蜀素帖》在林希之后到明初三百余年间几经辗转。初为汪宗道所有。嘉靖三十二年（1553年）为顾从义购得。此后又经收藏家项元汴、陈增城、吴廷收藏。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20221005091112front1_0_155891_FpK2qLx-CZejc188OZbd4kxtNwjU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="632" height="938" data-qf-origin="forum/20221005091112front1_0_155891_FpK2qLx-CZejc188OZbd4kxtNwjU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>万历三十二年（1604年）吴廷携至西湖，著名书法家董其昌以家中其它藏品易得此卷。同年，王衡题跋其上。崇祯七年（1634年）董其昌79岁时亦题跋其上。清代，落入陈之阊、陈焘、高士奇、王鸿绪、傅恒之手。后入清内府，为乾隆珍赏并题字于首。现存台湾故宫博物院。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>来源 文化福清</p> <!----></div> 不懂，也得点赞 王羲之，米芾，柳公权，赵孟頫，都是古代的大书法家。这幅《蜀素帖》曾在台北故宫博物院参觀過，以前不知道林希竟是宋朝时的福清人，还与大书法家米芾有此一段佳话。今天了解到了，似乎觉得亲切不少。 赞一个{:5_270:}，我走了。 我们大福清的名人还挺多啊 点赞点赞点赞点赞 {:5_270:}{:5_270:}{:5_270:} 蜀素帖名扬四海 这书法水平果然是大牛 这字写的的真好
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