明代福清籍诗人画家商梅，死后好友替其收埋
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20220916162716front1_0_155891_FoY04xrlSrm3UEa20_yD6s4UF3iK.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="603" height="698" data-qf-origin="forum/20220916162716front1_0_155891_FoY04xrlSrm3UEa20_yD6s4UF3iK.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>商梅，名家梅，字孟和。原福清石竹山下人，后迁福州横屿。明万历年间秀才。善诗擅画，其诗作、画作为世人所欣赏。</p><p> </p><p>商梅少年时就初显才华。其父在湖北竟陵县任县令时，随父生活。后来与当地学者钟惺、谭元春结为好友。据记载，钟惺于万历三十八年（1610年）登第后，商梅曾随他入京。马仲良任苏州浒野钞关时，商梅也跟到苏州，写了大量诗作。后来，钟惺选刻了商梅的《种雪园诗》，称其“取材多，用物宏，假途远，富有日新。”当他看到商梅在苏州的诗作时，称其“浅而无痕，深而有力矣。”苏州文人也都有同感。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20220916162739front1_0_155891_FgP5fczzOBSUkGj5v_agvnG4S7F1.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="378" height="251" data-qf-origin="forum/20220916162739front1_0_155891_FgP5fczzOBSUkGj5v_agvnG4S7F1.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>商梅后来结识了学者冯元飏、李继贞等人。冯元飏称赞商梅“人品、诗画，当在渊明、摩诘间”。李继贞亦赞许其“八闽奇士，才名满天下，交游亦满天下。” </p><p> </p><p>商梅与莆田秀士陈昂亦为知交。陈昂一生贫苦，嘉靖年间倭寇破莆田城时，他携妻奔南昌，游彭蠡，入巴蜀，“诗学杜甫、王维”。后来流落到了南京，与妻子靠卖卜织屦、替人做诗文为生，最后贫困交加，死于南京。商梅读其遗编《白云集》后非常伤感，题诗曰：“一生多难里，孤注意焉如。泪向人空落，身无家可居。依僧犹织屦，垂老尚佣书。寂寞诗名处，方知天所余。” </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20220916162756front1_0_155891_FhAj3NkLTCwNN2sU1KykeYGJG-Aw.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="416" height="303" data-qf-origin="forum/20220916162756front1_0_155891_FhAj3NkLTCwNN2sU1KykeYGJG-Aw.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>商梅在南京时娶苏州女子杨烟为妾，杨烟不久病死，葬于雨花台。商梅无限伤痛，潸然写下《施沛然、林子邱登雨花台，过吊小姬墓同赋》一诗：“一丘台畔草如烟，已过落花事惘然。玄岁催妆今酹酒，数声啼鸟晚风前。”</p><p> </p><p>商梅平生不得志，移居福州横屿后，潜心修学，把书房叫做“玄旷山房”。最后抑郁死于江苏太仓，其好友冯尔赓替他收殓，归葬福州。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20220916162803front1_0_155891_FkEa3Fgy6MT3vzZAbFZx-_gopjl-.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="312" height="248" data-qf-origin="forum/20220916162803front1_0_155891_FkEa3Fgy6MT3vzZAbFZx-_gopjl-.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>据记载，万历三十三年（1605年），冯尔赓在太仓任职时，曾刊刻商梅的《那庵诗集》《那庵古诗解》《种雪园诗》；邵武谢兆申也曾刊刻商梅的《忝珠楼诗》，并写下《刻商孟和黍珠楼诗稿序》，称商梅的作品“韵在声音之表”“韵也者，以音闻之而空音神音；不以音求之，则倾耳而不可闻，竭口不可宣”“乃其非神而神寄，非空而空寄，则莫妙乎韵。韵也者，以音闻之而空音神音”“诗之道，生以乎情，协以乎声，永以乎味。乃其非神而神寄，非空而空寄，则莫妙乎韵”。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20220916162810front1_0_155891_FuZsz4Z8ZxKZFCF-RI4XY6lYt1Cn.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="384" height="243" data-qf-origin="forum/20220916162810front1_0_155891_FuZsz4Z8ZxKZFCF-RI4XY6lYt1Cn.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaZtOWkqTc4MA==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>清代福州文人郭柏苍《全闽明诗传》收有商梅诗作13首，董天工《武夷山志》收商梅诗作1首。福清诗人林古度是商梅的好友，曾作《同商孟和珠河散步，因过梅子庾小酌》一诗。吴县（今苏州市）学者徐波有诗作《月下与商孟和寻陈古白于铁佛山房》曰：“月中坦步似乘虚，忽忆幽人静默居。镫火叩门通款款，衣冠隐几出徐徐。向衰有几相逢地，少贱空多未读书。天与浮名宜渐弃，乱离持此欲焉如。” </p><p> </p><p>商梅在绘画方面颇有才华。遗憾的是，有关此方面的记载甚少。商梅的画作如今在拍卖市场一路看好。《福建画人传》收有商梅的小传。</p><p> </p><p>来源 文化福清</p> <!----></div> 第一次听说的历史人物 福清的历史有没有出书的 又是一个福清的文化人 喜迎二十大·安全记心中 福清自古也是人才辈出
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