陈?? 发表于 2022-6-6 17:39:46

走进东关寨

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rgba(216, 202, 160, 0.27);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 35px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 3px 0% -3px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 20px;color: rgb(216, 202, 160);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 2px;padding-right: 11px;padding-left: 11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(122, 68, 66);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp; </strong></span><span style="color: rgb(122, 68, 66);font-size: 24px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">走进东关寨</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(122, 68, 66);font-size: 16px;">蔡立敏</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 17px 0% 21px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(114, 114, 114);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p> &nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 几次走进东关寨,我对这座古厝的认识,也在不断地深入。</p><p></p><p>  第一次走进东关寨,大约是六年前一个初春的黄昏。山色空蒙,四野俱寂,汽车绕过一道道曲折的山梁,在层层叠叠的枇杷林与松树林的掩映中,一座巨大的城堡出现在眼前,宛若一位身材魁梧、饱经沧桑的老人,在微微凉风里,默默地迎接我们的到来。</p><p></p><p>  入寨口立着一石碑:清乾隆元年(1736年)建。城堡式民居,坐东北朝西南,依山势而就,平面呈长方形,占地面积4000多平方米。由门楼厅、正厅、后楼房和两侧别院等99间土木结构寨房组成。这是2001年1月东关寨被公布为福建省文物保护单位时留下的文保碑。</p><p></p><p>  站在寨前一片条石铺成的埕地上远眺,对面的鸡茅山一袭淡绿青衫,如同一位娴静的村姑,挽着两旁的果林、梯田、菜地,与东关寨深情守望。沿着埕中间的石阶,自南向北拾级而上、再折向东,就来到主寨门前。吱呀一声,推开重阳木制作的厚重大门,东关寨揭开了神秘的面纱,300年的风风雨雨仿佛就在眼前——</p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;"></p><p></p><p>  寨门内第一进是大门楼,两层楼房。楼上下均为5开间,由门楼厅、左右廊房等构成。楼下中间为入寨通道,即门楼厅。厅、楼房前为石铺庭院,院正中与廊房前都有石阶,方便登入厅堂。</p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;"></p><p>  第二进是整座寨的核心所在。主建筑是正厅堂,面阔5间、进深3间,是全寨举办婚丧庆典等集体活动的场所。厅中有一扇木刻题诗画屏,翻开的“书页”上,左页是王之涣的千古绝唱:“白日依山尽,黄河入海流。欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”;右页是名相寇准7岁时的神童之作:“只有天在上,更无山与齐。举头红日尽,回首白云低”。从这两诗中所蕴含的胸襟抱负、积极的进取精神中,我们不难窥见古寨主人的精神格调与文化品位。除外,厅中的舞龙舞狮、渔樵耕读、人与蜂蝶闹春等精美的透雕与浮雕,也在述说着当年其乐融融的田园生活,诠释着人与自然和谐相处的佳境……</p><p>  第三进为后楼房,独成院落,结构与前大门楼相同,只是破损严重,残垣断壁、枯木残枝随处可见,弥漫着一层悲凉的气息。</p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;"></p><p>  从正厅的一处较为牢靠的木梯踏上第二层楼,给我留下印象最深的是一条沿寨墙内侧、宽约2米、长约260米的环寨哨廊,亦称跑马道。从哨廊上的瞭望、射击孔向外张望,寨外景象一览无余。东关寨正是以这样独具匠心的设计,为历代子孙抵御匪患入侵提供屏障。</p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;"></p><p>  走出东关寨时,已是暮色四合。不知为何,每当离开一处古建筑时,我总会再次回望凝神,是告别?还是整理思绪?也许二者兼而有之吧。历史的烟云散尽,古堡归于平静。寨墙上泛黄的土石依然坚固,寨内的梁柱却已开始腐朽,荒草蓬勃地爬上风化疏松的土墙头……在莫名的伤感之余,我更深切地感受到,古寨曾经雄伟挺拔的身姿虽然渐渐佝偻,但它依然执着坚守,仿佛在等待着什么……</p><p></p><p>  第二次走进东关寨,是两年前一个金秋的早晨。晨曦中的东关寨一改以前老态龙钟的模样,以生机勃勃的青春气息迎接我的再次造访。从2015年底开始,福清市投入2000多万元,历时2年,完成了东关寨全面修缮与周边道路建设。岁月有情,默默坚守的古寨迎来了新生,它所承载的百年历史、背后鲜活的故事以及岁月风雨中积淀的精神风貌,刹那间折射出耀眼的光芒。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;"></p><p>  我踩着轻快的步伐踏入寨门,眼前一亮:古朴典雅的厅堂、整洁有序的庭院,一排排精雕细琢的栏杆、一扇扇敦实厚重的木门、一个个纹饰精美的窗棂、一幅幅意蕴悠远的雕刻与壁画……光彩照人,活力四射。离开时,东关寨沐浴在一片灿烂的阳光中,高大挺拔的身姿更加古雅、端庄。我回望的目光与头顶上渐渐升高的朝阳一样,热情而饱含希望。</p><p>  第三次走进东关寨,就是我现在电脑键盘前,试图透过上面的文字,走进它的精神内核,领略它独特的气质与魂魄。</p><p></p><p>  据《福清县志》载:“乾隆元年(1736年)在一都东山村,何氏家族为防匪盗,联合筹资兴建东关寨,为城堡式建筑。”据说早年劫匪曾围寨93天,最终败兴而去。1935年,罗汉里革命根据地80多位游击队员被困寨中,国民党省保安团以一个连兵力包围此寨并抢占寨后山头,不断地向寨内开火,最后也是灰溜溜地败走。可见自诞生之日起,东关寨不仅是建筑艺术佳作,更兼具军事防御功能。300年来,东关寨以宽广的怀抱庇佑一代代乡民安居乐业,沉淀、孕育出团结一致、百折不挠、积极进取的精神特质;崇尚自然、人与自然和谐共生的审美追求以及耕读传家、恬淡自如的田园生活意趣,并不断地融合、消化、汲取着中华优秀传统文化的养分,形成独特的东关寨文化,涵养、浸润着这一方水土与乡民。</p><p></p><p>  历史的车轮滚滚向前,沐浴着新世纪的曙光,曾经一度静寂、颓废的古寨抖落岁月的烟尘,再度容光焕发、发芒四射。2018年3月,首届东关寨乡村文化旅游节隆重举行,修葺一新的东关寨在人们惊喜与赞叹声盛装归来。旅游节以东关寨为龙头,重点突出旅游宣传、民俗展示等内容,吸引了上万乡民与游客共襄盛举。2021年3月,第二届东关寨乡村文化旅游节,围绕“民俗荟萃闹古厝、多彩非遗趣古厝、玩味武侠乐古厝”三大主题,将武侠文化元素与人物、场景、故事融入古寨,生动再现东关寨当年血与火的峥嵘岁月。</p><p></p><p>  值得一提的是,在迎来我们党百年华诞之际,古寨又拥有了一个光荣的身份——福州市党史教育基地。据一都镇相关负责人介绍,将结合庆祝建党100周年,把东关寨打造为坚固的“红色堡垒”,串联起一都状元街、罗汉里红色旅游景区等景点,打造一条红色精品旅游线路。可以预见,东关寨将再度引领时代风云,在福清西部旅游开发、经济与社会发展中扮演重要角色。</p><p>  由此,我们仿佛可以梳理出东关寨一以贯之的精神脉络:<strong>军事城堡-安居城堡-红色城堡-发展城堡</strong>。承接300年厚重的历史,指向辉煌灿烂的未来,我为东关寨在这个伟大时代的华丽蝶变而击节赞叹!</p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section>//www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:player&url=https%3A%2F%2Fv.qq.com%2Fiframe%2Fpreview.html%3Fwidth%3D500%26height%3D375%26auto%3D0%26vid%3Dq3341byhbg4&org=http%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMzI3MTA2Njk3MQ%3D%3D%26mid%3D2652837926%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D0b7aec7beffe9fe8134e118f91c941ce%26chksm%3Df12cca12c65b4304e69a1f1ec26c0600b426375202e0a42c5b19a93eca437b678b5b38a9264d</section><section><br/></section><section>来源:福州晚报</section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_JRZ" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

咚咚咚 发表于 2022-6-6 17:53:49

东关寨真的是个适合养老生活的地方

Le174 发表于 2022-6-6 18:00:35

隔着屏幕 都可以感受到空气的清新了

晴天780 发表于 2022-6-7 00:35:17

几次走进东关寨,我对这座古厝的认识,也在不断地深入。

晴天780 发表于 2022-6-7 00:35:36

改天也去瞧一瞧               

晴天780 发表于 2022-6-7 00:36:06

看过去非常的美      

福清融强贺医生 发表于 2022-6-7 05:51:48

值得去玩玩看看

LYly 发表于 2022-6-7 06:00:44

挺好的。青山绿水长流,空气清新。

梦想何先生 发表于 2022-6-7 09:17:16

好熟悉的名字啊

梦想何先生 发表于 2022-6-7 09:17:38

可惜我没有去过。
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