叶向高文化（九）：叶向高有个好父亲
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px; font-size: 15px;">洁己恤民的好州官叶朝荣</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px; font-size: 15px;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></strong></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px;">叶朝荣(1515—1586年)，字良时，号桂山，福清港头后叶村人。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px;">明嘉</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;">靖四十三年(1564年)，叶朝荣以恩荐入太学深造。隆庆年间(1567年)年53岁时，以</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;">恩贡身份出任江西江州（现江西省九江市）通判，负责赋税的核计和征收。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;">在江州任职期间，叶朝荣廉洁奉公，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;">秋毫无染，洁已恤民，深受上司赏识，并多次让他代理县令。江州所</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;">属五县，他代过四个县的县令职务。所到之处为民兴利，如</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;">在瑞昌县治理滚沙之患，变水害为水利。在彭泽县，借助囚犯修筑城墙，既</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;">利改造犯人又减轻庶民劳役负担；</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">为彭泽编撰《县志》；</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">筹建3所乡村学校，并亲自</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">到校“讲说纲常大义”，又把官学迁到州治附近，致</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">州俗一新，教化风行。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">明万历十四年(1586年)，因政绩卓著，朝廷褒赠叶朝荣“知</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">州”荣衔。古稀之年得朝廷恩宠，平生之愿已遂，叶朝荣</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">便决定辞官告老。他一面进表谢恩，一面准备行李车马，料不到一病</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">而逝，年七十二岁。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">叶朝荣卒时，江州民众奔走巷哭，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">建祠以祀，特祀九江名宦祠、配享江西五贤祠，崇祀福清乡贤祠。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px;">叶朝荣一生唯好学，诗书六经，手不释卷，且慎于行。万历十一年</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 27.7778px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;">(1583年)获悉儿子叶向高中了进士，即去信告诫，“唯恬淡可以立身，唯</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">忠信不欺，可以事君处友”。由此可见，叶向高成为明代著名的政治家、文学家，也有其深厚的家风渊源。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">历史上对叶朝荣有很高的评价。明朝大学士朱国祯称叶朝荣“孝友敦笃，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">清洁守官，有太丘、桐乡之遗风”。《四库全书提要》评价叶朝荣“诗格</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; line-height: 27.7778px;">文格，并明白坦易，大抵偶然涉笔，非刻意欲成一家。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; 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