叶向高文化（八）：与叶向高义气甚洽的郑汝璧
<section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(113, 65, 16); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郑汝璧(1546—1607年)，字邦章，号昆岩、愚公，缙云（现浙江丽水）县城东门人。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">明隆庆二年（1568年）进士及第，始授刑部江西司主事，累迁云南司郎中。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">隆庆三年（1569年）调任吏部验封司郎中，后又转任吏部文选司郎中。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;"></span></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(113, 65, 16); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">文选司掌管官员选拔任用。这时张居正当国</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，张居正是湖北人，湖北人趁机仗势活动的很多。郑汝璧对湖北人的不正当活动常加以抑制。湖北籍官员因此对郑汝璧怀恨在心，在张居正前说郑的坏话。但张居正却很看重郑，把选拔官员的事完全交托给郑，并常对人说，郑汝璧所做的正是我的意思。因此郑汝璧在文选司能按自己的意愿办事，他所推选的官员都合于社会的舆论，对张居正推行改革起到了积极作用。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(113, 65, 16); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(113, 65, 16); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">万历六年（1578年）三月，郑汝璧升太常寺少卿，按例提督四夷馆。朝旨下达之日，朝廷中顿时攻击之声四起，不几天，即被外调出京，降福建布政使右参议。郑汝璧认为自己原是京官，任过吏部要职，被放边远地区，不得其用，是被人挟怨排挤，心中不乐，于是上疏辞官回乡。</span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(113, 65, 16); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郑汝璧在家居住了12年，明神宗万历十九年（<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Times New Roman;">1591</span>年）朝廷下诏起用，任井陉（今河北井陉）兵备副使。不久又调任赤城（今属河北）参政。赤城是明边防重镇，与蒙古鞑靼为邻，郑汝璧积极整顿军队，加强边防。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(113, 65, 16); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(113, 65, 16); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">万历二十年（</span>1592<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年），郑汝璧升任山东右布政使，寻加右佥都御史巡抚山东。这年山东、河南发生大饥荒，郑汝璧千方百计设法赈济灾民，因措施得力，所任得人，先后救活灾民</span>633<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">万人，士人立碑加以歌颂。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(113, 65, 16); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">叶向高曾为郑氏《由赓堂集》作序，内云：“余佐南秩宗，公自田间起为南奉常，俱称礼官，相与讲俎豆之事，泛滥于辞章，雍容唱和。暇则取史书丹铅而甲乙之，互相印证，意气甚洽。”说明两人早年之间的友好关系。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(113, 65, 16); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(113, 65, 16); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(113, 65, 16); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者：魏名庆</section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_czz" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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