福清戚公祠沿革记略
<section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">戚继光（1528-1587），字元敬，号南塘，晚号孟诸，山东蓬莱人，明代著名军事家、抗倭民族英雄。嘉靖三十七年（1558），戚继光组建“戚家军”。嘉靖四十年（1561）、四十二年（1463），戚继光率领子弟兵两度入闽，平定倭患，挽救百姓于水火之中。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">戚继光灭倭保民的历史功勋，深得包括福清在内的东南沿海民众世世代代的敬仰。战后，东南沿海各界人士呈报朝廷建祠纪念，经朝廷准奏，福建的宁德、福州、福清、莆田等地，相继建起了戚公祠，以纪念、颂扬这位民族英雄。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 29px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">福清县治的戚公祠，始建于明末，原址在西门内水陆街（今西门街）中段，与盛时奎璧石坊、双旌书院相邻。</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;"></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 29px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">戚公祠大门顶竖悬一匾，系双龙拱圣旨金字“戚公祠”三字。建筑物由前殿、后殿、左右走廊、厢房等组成。大殿系硬山顶土木结构，面阔19.8米，进深6米，殿的正中祭祀戚继光将军塑像。神龛之前置一卷书式黑漆金字桌一张，桌上摆列香炉、烛斗、花瓶，上面悬一盏长明灯，殿堂正中放一个三足鼎立的铜铸鼎炉，上有铭文。柱上有副讴歌戚公功绩的对联，殿的右边有块“纪功碑”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 29px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">大殿两侧厢房分祀战倭阵亡的镇东卫指挥高怀德和戴洪，屡奏捷报的指挥同知秦经国和千户呼良朋。他们的忠义之举、雄武之略，旧时《福清县志》均有记载。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 29px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">当年戚公祠前后均有一块空地，前面临街，后面与察院埔相邻。该祠建成后，每年春秋两季都举行祭典，直至民国后期才停止。祭典之前，先把祠宇清洗打扫一番。开祭之日，张灯结彩，殿前两旁分立两名乐工，在祭典官员到达祠前之际，鸣放三声礼炮。殿前两旁桌上，摆满了宰好的猪羊等祭品。祭典由司仪主持，参祭官员分立两旁，依次举行初献、亚献、终献等礼仪流程，鸣放炮仗。典礼结束后，所有参祭的人都凭条领取一份酢肉。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">由于时间久远，该祠曾于清朝雍正十二年（1734）重修。民国初年，祠宇无人管理，邻近的一家制面厂搬到祠内。当时没有电灯，厂家将煤油灯挂在墙壁上，油烟向四面散开，薰得满壁都是烟尘，把绘在壁上的戚将军及福清民众抗倭功绩图都熏黑了。当时热心公益事业的同盟会成员俞兆复有鉴于此，会同地方人士，把戚将军塑像移到茶亭邑侯许梦熊的神祠内，并仍恢复春秋两祭。</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;"></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">民国中叶，制面厂停业，福清自卫队把队址迁进戚公祠。经过洗刷重修之后，接近恢复了原貌。他们还在祠前空地筑起围墙，种上花草，栽上树木，摆上石桌石凳，邻近居民有时也到树下乘凉。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">1951年，戚公祠收归国有，由福清县农业机械厂接管作为工人宿舍。后来该厂因业务发展，工人增加，部分原貌被改变。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">1987年11月23日，福清县人民政府为长久保存文物之计，把该祠列为县第二批重点文物保护单位。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 29px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">1995年6月，福清市委、市政府决定在玉融山公园新建戚继光纪念堂，即戚公祠。原戚公祠破损严重，且因旧城改造之需，决定实施搬迁，位于西门街的戚公祠终被拆除。</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;"></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">福清戚公祠另址迁建之事，至今暂无下文，但戚继光将军的丰功伟绩，在福清人民心中永远不会磨灭。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; font-size: 17px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体;">作者：吴学仪、倪朝铭，原载《福清文史资料》</span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_czz" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 又是个消失的文化古迹 忘记历史就是一种背叛 忘记历史，就是被叛！！倭奴之仇，不共戴天！！ 几十年了都没听说过 忘记历史，就是被叛！！ 又是个消失的文化古迹 现在去福清那里可以看到戚继光的雕塑 我们的光饼就是这样来的吗？ 我们的光饼就是这样来的吗
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