福清方言、小吃文化元素在幼儿游戏中的蒙养与传承
<section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: top; border-top: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62); border-right: 0px none rgb(62, 62, 62); display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; border-top-left-radius: 90px; border-top-right-radius: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 224, 178);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; color: rgb(152, 78, 3);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">摘 要：</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 0px 10px 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 224, 178); width: 578.171px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.8;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 28px;">方言和小吃文化积淀了某一地域历史文化发展最质朴而又厚重的精神养分，是该地域社会发展进程中代际绵延的文化写照。本文基于福清当前地方方言和小吃文化元素在学前教育基础阶段的传承情况，从幼儿游戏视角分析其蒙养和传承的可行性，进而提出针对性的对策建议。</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 10px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(195, 2, 25); width: 578.171px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 3.53px 3.53px 4px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -3px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 492.581px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.4;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">关键词：地方文化 幼儿游戏 蒙养 传承</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"></span></strong><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.1363636" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/diaXEtZWWnkA5teMSYzjmX6oeXYEqxbTxyZjkrwu3x3Lk4KPhockCXOyX3BicVXz8uZzFvyVkjuKTLic9iblS5g3icw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" data-type="png" data-w="22" _width="22px" wah-hotarea="click" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; text-align: center; visibility: visible !important; width: 22px !important;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 55px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 黑体;"></span></p><p></p><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#ef7060" data-id="86516" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86516" data-color="#ef7060" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: -1px; padding: 0px 5px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(192, 80, 77); display: inline-block; line-height: 1.1; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、增强福清方言、小吃文化内涵及传承的使命感</p></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 55px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 黑体;"></span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">早在2017年，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的《关于实施中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程的意见》中提出，“倡导大力推广和规范使用国家通用语言文学，与此同时，要保护传承方言文化”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></sup>。《指南》中指出，“我们要充分利用本地特有的乡土教育资源开展活动，激发幼儿爱家乡的品质，对家乡产生自豪感”。相关文件充分肯定了地方文化元素的教育价值，以及在促进幼儿等发展中的现实作用。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">文化往往体现在公众符号之中，社会成员通过这些符号交流思想，维系世代，而语言就是最典型的符号系统<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></sup>。方言属于非物质文化遗产的一个类别，是地域文化的鲜明标志。</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">福清位于地处海峡西岸中部枢纽和福建省会福州南翼，素有“文献名邦”美誉。福清方言是福州方言的一个分支，保留了较多的唐宋中原官话的古音、古字特征，是古汉语的一个活化石。同时经过千百年的赓续发展，福清方言也凝结了福清地区人民为人处事、社交修养、人生态度、天文时令、生产生活、思想文化等智慧，映射了福清地方风土人情文化的发展。包括即兴运用方言对唱、蕴含浓厚乡土气息的福清方言盘诗，直至今日，福清方言在福清乡土中仍然具有极其强盛的生命力，亦饱含了丰厚的幼儿教育资源。</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">福清小吃文化历史悠久，具有浓厚的南国地方特色。福清光饼、海蛎饼、锅边糊、鱼丸、番薯丸、麻芝、滑粉、高山羊、南岭牛仔肉、江阴豆腐焖、麻花炒蛏、石竹山素菜、石竹湖鱼头宴、茶食等美味佳肴享誉四方<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></sup>。这些地方小吃，每逢佳节被用来祭祀神灵祖先，衍生了许多民间俗语和艺术作品，或用以传承不畏强权的进取精神，或用以寄托对先贤的崇敬情怀，蕴含着幼儿社会文化价值蒙养的诸多元素。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">幼儿期是语言启蒙与学习的关键时期，亦是其社会性发展的重要阶段。丰富的地方文化元素环境氛围，恰当的语言启蒙刺激，多元的语言交往机会，对幼儿的语言能力发展、社会性发展都具有重要意义。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">在以游戏为基本活动的学前教育阶段，福清丰富的地方文化元素理应被重视和合理开发利用，并通过幼儿喜闻乐见的游戏形式，渗透在幼儿个体的学习与发展过程，不断让幼儿体验到愉悦性和自主感。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 27px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 黑体;"></span></p><p></p><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#ef7060" data-id="86516" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86516" data-color="#ef7060" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: -1px; padding: 0px 5px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(192, 80, 77); display: inline-block; line-height: 1.1; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、福清方言、小吃等文化传承现状</p><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 27px;"></span></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">1986年，国家把推广普通话列为新时期语言文字工作的首要任务，地方方言发展受到了重大的影响。新闻媒介的资讯传播，基本上都以普通话为准，方言的曝光率少之又少。加之教育组织与实施过程中“一刀切”式的“禁令”，使得个体在成长过程中，方言交流和运用的环境逐渐缺失，使用频率骤降。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">同样，福清方言正在流失。因为方言“生存土壤”不断被窄化，一大批“80后”，特别是“00后”福清本土娃，很多不会说福清方言，不明白福清小吃中蕴含的深厚文化底蕴。尤其是生活在城镇里的儿童少年，很多人基本只能听不能讲，或者讲几句普通话再夹杂着“半吊子”的福清话，而只能讲福清方言的老一辈与年轻一代甚至已经无法沟通，祖辈与子孙辈之间的交往隔着一层厚厚的屏障，文化之间的代际传递无法有效实现。对于地方而言，方言是一种符合和印记，方言的消失意味着文化财富的缺失<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></sup>。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">近期，笔者在福清地区走访了3所幼儿园，通过方言询问的方式，随机调查部分幼儿的方言沟通能力，结果仅有不足5%的幼儿能够用方言来进行简单对答。在福清的一些地方特色小吃店，文化元素在环境创设也鲜少见到，由此幼儿对福清小吃文化背后的文化认知也知之甚少。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">总体可见，当前福清方言、小吃文化在学前儿童的教育中并未得到足够的重视。提高社会大众对福清方言、小吃文化传承价值的认知，并在学前阶段将福清方言和小吃文化落地传承、生根与延绵，托幼机构及其教育教养者负有重要的文化使命。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 黑体;"></span></p><p></p><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#ef7060" data-id="86516" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86516" data-color="#ef7060" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: -1px; padding: 0px 5px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(192, 80, 77); display: inline-block; line-height: 1.1; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、福清方言、小吃文化元素在幼儿游戏中蒙养与传承的可行性</p></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 黑体;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 27px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">（一）植根地域土壤的文化资源，给予幼儿游戏以鲜活的动力源泉。</span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">一方水土孕育一方人。福清方言是福清地域文化的符号，承载了厚重的乡情，是海内外两百多万玉融儿女沟通交流的桥梁纽带。福清小吃记载了福清人民艰苦奋斗、纯朴诚信的创业历程和坚韧刚毅、敢闯敢拼的精神品质。这些植根福清地域的文化资源，能够给处在蒙养阶段的幼儿以不竭的精神食粮，能够活络在幼儿游戏的自娱和自主活动中，丰富幼儿的精神世界，赋予幼儿以文化滋养，进而萌发对于家乡文化的认同感与归属感。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体;">（二）生活化、本土化文化元素，可以促进兼具适宜性和互动性的游戏环境的形成</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">环境是引发幼儿自主游戏，开展有意义的、深度学习的重要因素。我们在关注物质层面的游戏空间、游戏材料、玩具配备的同时，还要注重适宜性的精神环境的营造。在环境创设中，除了让幼儿心之所及皆能体验到的宽松、自由的心理氛围，还要重视存在于周围环境、幼儿相对熟悉且易唤起情感经验共鸣的文化元素，以便更加契合直接经验作为基础的幼儿学习特点。福清方言和小吃文化元素扎根于本土，具有较强的生活化、本土化特性，尽管并未强迫以福清方言进行人际沟通和交往，或者由成人特意灌输福清小吃背后的文化内涵，但福清方言、小吃文化也会或多或少充盈在幼儿成长环境中，这样一种隐形的经验预备，完全可以通过融入到游戏环境，诱发幼儿产生共鸣，并在与游戏环境的互动中实现“文化的代际流动”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体;">（三）以游戏为载体地域文化，可以体现幼儿基本活动的本质精神</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">地域文化如同一个无形的光环，一定程度上“照耀”着幼儿发展的方向。它所蕴含的潜移默化的影响力，遍布在幼儿生长、生活的每一个角落。众所周知，游戏是幼儿最基本的活动，是幼儿最基本的学习方法，也是幼儿发展的最基本的途径。在幼儿成长轨迹中，这种文化基因若要发芽、抽枝、生长，就需要借助游戏这个载体来实现。地域文化的活力悄无声息生长蔓延，离不开游戏这一载体。融地域文化于幼儿游戏之中，可以赋予其以民族基因、地方特色，更可通过彰显文化魅力，滋养幼儿的完整个性。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></h1><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 56px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 黑体;"></span></p><p></p><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#ef7060" data-id="86516" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86516" data-color="#ef7060" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221);"><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: -1px; padding: 0px 5px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(192, 80, 77); display: inline-block; line-height: 1.1; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、福清方言、小吃文化元素在幼儿游戏中的蒙养和传承的策略</p></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 56px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 黑体;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 27px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体;">（一）增强文化自信，提升价值认知</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span></p><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">费孝通先生将文化自觉定义为：“生活在一定文化中的人对其文化有‘自知之明’，明白它的来历，形成过程，所具的特色和它发展的倾向，不带任何‘文化回归’的意思。自知之明是为了取得决定适应新环境、新时代文化选择的自主地位。”<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></sup></span></h1><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"><sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></sup></span></p><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">地域文化是某一地域社会实践活动积淀而成的生活方式和品性，为个体成长提供赖以生存的精神家园。作为教育教养者自身，首先对地域文化要具备一定的文化自觉，增强文化自信。从福清来说，欲使福清方言、小吃文化作用于幼儿成长，教育者当务之急是主动去研究和洞悉福清方言、小吃文化，了解其形成发展过程、文化精神内核，感知其饱含的抗争精神、文化传承，建立起对福清文化的自信。在此基础上，教育者再来审视作为基础教育之基的学前教育，为谁培养人、培养什么人、怎么培养人？而后以契合幼儿学习与发展特点的游戏为载体，组织开展好相关文化的蒙养和传承工作。</span></h1><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 27px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体;">（二）创设环境氛围，支持幼儿游戏</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span></p><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">幼儿的游戏行为、游戏体验，无法离开适宜的游戏环境。同样，在以游戏为载体的福清方言和小吃文化的蒙养和传承，教育者应创设有准备性的游戏环境。</span></h1><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">从物质环境来说</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">，教育者需积极提供丰富、多功能性，能够诱发幼儿操作、探究、交往的游戏材料、游戏场地和游戏设备。在幼儿一日活动中，教育者要注重丰富幼儿福清方言、小吃的经验准备，在班级角色区、生活操作区放置低结构化或半成品材料，鼓励和支持幼儿自主制作福清小吃（如海蛎饼、光饼等），或依托角色扮演进行游戏交往、方言交流；也可以在园内游戏功能室，创设“福清小吃一条街”“福清光饼美食节”等活动主题，支持幼儿游戏。</span></h1><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></p><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">从精神环境来说</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">，教育者需着力创设宽松自由的心理氛围。这一氛围，充盈着福清方言语境和小吃文化的习俗，萦绕着福清地方文化的地域属性和内在引力。在保教实践中，教育者应有意识地创设符合幼儿接受范围的福清方言语言环境，多使用一些常见的通俗易懂的福清方言语汇，让幼儿在观察、倾听教师之间、师幼之间的方言交往、游戏情境中，触发其模仿、使用福清方言的积极性和主动性，让幼儿体验借助方言交流交往的愉悦。</span></h1><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 27px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体;">（三）运用游戏载体，促进蒙养传承</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p></p><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#ef7060" data-id="86516" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86516" data-color="#ef7060" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 楷体;">1.融福清方言、小吃文化于幼儿的听说游戏中。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;"></span></section><p></p><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">幼儿是在主动模仿中学习语言，其语言能力是通过交流和运用发展起来的。而以游戏为载体的积极语言环境，能够吸引幼儿的主动参与和交流运用。在福清方言和小吃文化中，有大量的地方童谣植根于社会生活，反映了人民勤劳的创造精神、质朴的生活场景，也有不少的地方小吃饱含了浓郁的福清乡土民情。教育者可以巧妙地将二者融于幼儿的听说游戏中，通过听音发音游戏、词汇游戏，让幼儿在游戏中体验运用福清方言交往的乐趣，感受福清小吃背后的民俗文化。比如《夹啊夹》：“夹啊夹，阿公袋袋一块光饼夹。掏你吃，着奥奥，厝底碎事着去做，不做会乞阿公嚗。”《米磨麦》：“米磨麦，做粿吃。糖便宜，粿好吃。大块细块都着吃，钵仔拍碎五帝搦。”这两首童谣，都是把福清地方小吃编入朗朗上口的语言游戏中，幼儿在交往和互动中，可以调动自己日常生活、饮食经验，主动尝试使用福清方言，体验福清文化的情趣。</span></h1><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none 0px !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: none 0px !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; font-family: 宋体;">2. 融福清方言、小吃文化于幼儿的角色游戏中。</span></strong></p><h1 style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></h1><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">维果茨基曾经指出，“游戏是在真实的实践以外，在行动上再造某种生活现象，在这种活动中，幼儿凭借语言，以角色为中介，了解、学习和掌握基本的人与人的社会关系”。<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></sup>角色游戏通过营造微缩的“小社会”形态，让幼儿通过模仿和想象，在角色扮演过程中创造性地再现现实生活的一种游戏。这种游戏，基于自我地域基因的认知经验，通过扮演“社会人”角色，不断去体认周遭的社会生活、文化环境。</span></h1><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">福清方言和小吃文化作为一种社会文化的存在，在幼儿的传承和蒙养中，角色游戏是一个极为常见、自然的方式。在保教实践中，教育者可通过创设情境、安排角色，将福清方言、小吃文化元素融入其中。比如福清作为临海城市，地方小吃中有很多海鲜类食物，教育者可创设“福清小吃一条街”，投放丰富多样的小吃作为游戏材料，包括福清光饼、海蛎饼、番薯丸、麻芝、蛏滑粉、油炸海苔、茶食等，让幼儿能够在店老板与客人、商贩与游客等角色间交流；鼓励幼儿将日常交际类的福清方言引入角色交往，如简单的吆喝：光饼夹（gun miang gei），海蛎饼（hai dia biang）。或者创设“福清小吃加工坊”，邀请擅长福清地方小吃的民间手艺人，在亦教亦学的氛围中，既融入相关福清方言，又可让幼儿通过动手尝试制作，在模仿和扮演“福清小吃手艺小学徒”的过程中，体验一代代福清小吃手艺人的勤劳、淳朴和智慧。</span></h1><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">3.</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">融福清方言、小吃文化于幼儿的区域游戏中</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span></p><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">区域游戏是幼儿在教师有准备的区域环境中，通过自主选择、动手操作材料，不断建构自身经验和积极与同伴互动的游戏过程。而充满游戏性的区域环境应当能够引发幼儿兴趣感，支持幼儿自主感，赋予幼儿成功感<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></sup>。</span></h1><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">在幼儿区域游戏中渗透福清方言和小吃文化元素，教育者应该突出材料的多功能性和开放性，注重低结构材料的投放，因为低结构材料具有贴近自然、经济实惠、一物多用、富于变化、便于组合、利于操作等特点，契合幼儿的学习方式<sup style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></sup>。</span></h1><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><h1 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">福清小吃种类繁多，例如玉屏盖邑扁肉、东张紫菜光饼、龙江光饼、港头蛏滑粉、龙田番薯丸、江阴油炸海苔、南岭牛仔肉等等，蕴含了玉融丰富的风土人情。在区域游戏环境中，教育者可引导幼儿准备丰富的低结构材料，包括来自周围环境的自然物，如石子、贝壳、树叶、木棍、松果，取自生活中的一些废旧用品，如纸盒、塑料瓶、吸管、纸卷、皮筋、绳子、易拉罐，支持和引导幼儿在班级的生活操作区、美工区（手工区）、角色区、建构区等区域，动手尝试模仿制作、“烹调”福清小吃，再现福清市井小吃场景，建构福清市集、摊贩空间等等，让幼儿在自主操作和交往中感知福清小吃的文化魅力。另外在班级的语言区、表演区等区域，也可以投放一些福清话本、方言童谣播报台、民俗表演（如</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: windowtext;">福清佾舞</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">、新厝车鼓舞、石竹祈梦、江阴走街等）服饰，让幼儿能够主动尝试学习和练习福清方言，在民俗文化中感知方言文化的传承使命，萌发对地域文化的认同感和归属感。</span></h1><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">（四）坚持“三位一体”，实现联动效应</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span></p><p></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋体;"></span></span></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 31px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">蒙养与传承地域文化，是作为教育机构的一个重要责任，也是家庭、社会的一项共同使命。发挥福清方言、小吃文化在幼儿蒙养和传承中应有功能，需要全社会的共同努力。各级党委、政府及其教育、文旅等相关职能部门要高度重视，切实把发挥福清方言、小吃文化功能摆上教育工作的重要位置。社区、家庭要树立一致的教养理念，积极营造具有本土文化性的大环境，如通过开展“福清小吃节”“福清民俗文化节”等活动，赋予幼儿丰富的文化性经验储备，让活的教材融入到幼儿活的教育中，实现社会、学校（幼儿园）、家庭三位一体的联动效应。</span></p><p>来源：知福清<br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_RC4" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 这样的教育非常有必要 现在的小孩子从小都是普通话教育，能听得懂福清话就不错了，何况会说
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