东征英烈刘尧宸
<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">刘尧宸，字俊辉，清光绪二十年(1894年)出生于其祖父任所福建省福清县平潭厅(今平潭县潭城镇辕门社区夏致街6号）。少年时代随父迁居福州南台，就读于仓前山培元书院、清河预备军官学校。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">1911年初，刘尧宸加入孙中山创建的中国同盟会。1919年，毕业于保定陆军军官学校第七期，编在骑兵科第三连。后在李厚基部任见习官，在福建靖国军总司令方声涛部任上尉副官、连长等职。1920年，参加讨伐军阀陆荣廷，任粤军第十六团副团长。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">1922年，刘尧宸任孙中山北伐军卫队司令部参谋长、营长。随粤军参加孙中山领导的北伐，在江西赣州同直系军阀作战。次年冬，粤军由闽返粤，卫队司令部改编为东路军第六旅，刘尧宸任第六旅第十一团第一营营长，与张贞、臧致平部合攻潮汕，参加扫除叛军洪兆麟部的战斗。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">1924年6月，黄埔军校成立，刘尧宸被任命为军事教官。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">1925年春，刘尧宸任黄埔军校教导团第二团第二营营长。2月，率部参加第二次东征。6月，参加平定杨希闵、刘震寰叛乱，缴获大炮4门，枪1000余支及大批弹药，军威大振。刘尧宸在平叛中，屡立战功，7月，升为国民革命军第一纵队第二师第四团团长。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">广东惠州城三面环水，城高墙厚，易守难攻，素有天险之称，是军阀陈炯明经营多年的巢穴。1925年10月13日上午，在攻打惠州战斗中，刘尧宸第四团担任主攻部队。他指挥全团官兵连续猛烈攻城，遭到敌军顽强抵抗，部队伤亡很大。在这种形势下，刘尧宸亲率一个排的攻城奋勇队（敢死队）带头冲锋，不幸被城上敌人的机枪射中。他在牺牲前高呼：“我为被压迫民族请命，扫除反革命军阀，军人应该战死，革命军人更应该为三民主义战死！惠城下，广东统一，从兹大局发展，我死无憾！”牺牲时年仅31岁。</span></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">12月14日下午4时，国民革命军东征军牺牲200多人的代价，占领了惠州城。惠州攻城战的胜利，是国共合作、共讨军阀的结果，也是共产党人和国民党革命分子同心协力、浴血奋战的结果。</span></p></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 556px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 243, 237); height: auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; 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clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1925年10月16日，东征军在惠州第一公园（今中山公园）为刘尧宸和阵亡官兵举行追悼会。大会由第一纵队指挥官何应钦主持，国民革命军东征军总政治部主任周恩来宣读祭文，东征军总指挥蒋介石和苏联顾问也相继发表演讲。苏联顾问切列潘诺夫在演讲中指出：<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“你（刘尧宸）的战斗功绩载入中国革命史册，它将成为中国青年的典范。”</strong></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; transform: rotateX(180deg);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-start; 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width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; line-height: 0;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; transform: rotateY(180deg);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 8px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-style: solid none none solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(246, 59, 55) rgb(255, 243, 237) rgb(255, 243, 237) rgb(246, 59, 55);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">10月19日，广州革命政府发布褒奖令，特发恤金5000元，并追赠刘尧宸为陆军中将。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">1980年11月，福建省人民政府追认刘尧宸为革命烈士。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">作者：魏名庆</span></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Diz" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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