手足口、疱疹性咽颊炎多地爆发，孩子有这症状赶紧就医
<section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.9;color: rgb(84, 84, 84);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us">每年的夏季前后，都是让家长们瑟瑟发抖的「病毒传播爆发期」。<br/></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">丁香妈妈的后台，每隔几天就收到宝宝们感染病毒的留言，看到宝宝们被病痛折磨，着实心疼……</p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">罪魁祸首，就是手足口 & 疱疹性咽峡炎，</strong>让全国各地就诊患儿人数剧增。</p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(239, 241, 236);box-shadow: rgba(240, 214, 19, 0) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(239, 241, 236);box-shadow: rgba(240, 214, 19, 0) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(206, 206, 206);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：网络</p></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">手足口和疱疹性咽峡炎到底什么来头？两种病毒同时肆虐家长要怎么应对？！</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">今天我们来说说，怎么区分两种流行病毒、如何护理，让孩子安然度过病毒高发季。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 24px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">手足口 & 疱疹性咽峡炎</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">是一对「表兄弟」</strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">手足口和疱疹性咽峡炎都是传染性疾病，5 岁以下的孩子是高发人群。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">它们是一对「表兄弟」</strong>，都是出自同一个家族，那就是大名鼎鼎的肠道病毒。</p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(206, 206, 206);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">图片来源：</span><span style="color: rgb(206, 206, 206);font-size: 12px;text-align: center;">丁香妈妈设计组</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">手足口病的病毒和引起疱疹性咽峡炎的病毒，有很多是重叠的，所以在症状和传播途径上极为相似，又有所区别。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 24px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">手足口 VS 疱疹性咽峡炎</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">怎么辨别？</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(206, 206, 206);box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：站酷海洛</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 110, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. 从疱疹的位置鉴别：</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">相同处：疱疹性咽峡炎和手足口感染后，口腔的咽部和软腭都会长疱疹。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(206, 206, 206);box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：msdmanuals.com</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同处：</strong>感染手足口的孩子，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">除了口腔咽部和软腭有疱疹外，孩子的口唇、手和脚，包括肛门周围，也会长有透明小水泡，</strong>有时膝盖和手肘也会有皮疹。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(206, 206, 206);box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：https://webmd.com/</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 110, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2. 从症状上鉴别</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 110, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">相同处：</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong>疱疹性咽峡炎和手足口，会伴有不同程度的发热和咽痛。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不同处：</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">疱疹性咽峡炎</strong>的孩子咽痛明显，吃东西哭闹难受。 <br/></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">手足口</strong>咽痛症状比较轻，甚至有的孩子没有咽痛症状。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 110, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3. 哪种更可怕</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 110, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"> </span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">疱疹性咽峡炎来得更凶猛，会让家长慌了阵脚，但从并发症来说，手足口要更危险。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">疱疹咽峡炎极少出现严重并发症和重症病例，而手足口却有<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 1% 左右的重症病例</strong>，尤其是 3 岁以下的孩子，会引起心肌炎、肺水肿、无菌性脑膜脑炎等并发症，有的时候甚至危及生命。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在发现孩子手脚长水泡后，更需要密切观察孩子有没有重症表现。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 24px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">遇到这两种疾病</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">可以如何护理？</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(206, 206, 206);box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：站酷海洛</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">疱疹性咽峡炎和手足口都属于自限性疾病。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">和大多数感染的疾病一样，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不需要用抗生素，也没有任何抗病毒的特效药，都是可以自愈的，</strong>对症用药缓解症状就行：</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(128, 110, 255);overflow: hidden;padding: 20px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: unset;line-height: 1.9;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">发烧：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">精神不佳或高热，给予退热处理，推荐对泰诺林（乙酰氨基酚）或美林（布洛芬）。</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">咽痛：</strong>可以吃冰棍、冰淇淋或凉的水果和粥给予缓解，如果咽痛严重，则给予缓解咽痛的药物，比如利多卡因凝胶，保证水分摄入就可以。</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 24px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">如果孩子有以下 5 种情况</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">建议去医院就医</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(206, 206, 206);box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：站酷海洛</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">鉴于症状轻重，手足口还有并发症的风险，如果孩子有以下 5 种情况，建议尽快就医：</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1. 宝宝持续高热</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">出现持续高热，温度 39℃ 超过 24 小时，或者已经给宝宝吃了退热药但是体温还是下降不明显。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2. 咽痛无法进食导致脱水</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">有的宝宝咽痛明显，喝不下水也吃不了东西，导致脱水严重（眼窝深陷，嘴唇干裂，精神萎靡）。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3. 体温正常的时候精神状态差</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">如果在孩子体温恢复正常的时候，还是精神很差，比如嗜睡、很长时间不吃东西、烦躁，甚至连哭闹都没有力气的时候，建议带宝宝去就诊。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4. 出现肢体抖动、呕吐、抽搐等情况 </strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">如果孩子出现惊跳（四肢抖动），肌肉抽动或震颤、呕吐、皮肤发花、面色苍白等的情况，就要带宝宝去医院了。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5. 出现呼吸问题</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">如果孩子出现呼吸增快或呼吸困难，也应该去急诊就医。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 24px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">疱疹性咽峡炎 VS 手足口</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这样预防</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(206, 206, 206);box-sizing: border-box;">图片来源：站酷海洛</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">手足口和疱疹性咽峡炎都是通过<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">粪口和呼吸道传染</strong>，预防方法类似，总体来说记住这五点：<span style="color: rgb(128, 110, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">勤洗手、吃熟食、喝开水、勤通风、晒太阳。</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;z-index: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 14px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 179, 206);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 3px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;margin-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(128, 110, 255);letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">孩子和大人都要勤洗手</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">饭前便后、外出回家后都要用肥皂或含氯洗手液，用流动的水给孩子洗手；</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">看护人接触孩子前、换尿布、处理粪便后也要洗手。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;z-index: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 14px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 179, 206);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 3px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;margin-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(128, 110, 255);letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 1.4;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">注意饮食及用品、环境卫生</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">不要让儿童喝生水、吃生冷食物，奶瓶、奶嘴及餐具使用前充分清洗、消毒；</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">孩子的尿布要及时清洗、消毒；经常通风，勤晒衣被。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">高发季还要尽量少带孩子去人多密集公共的场所，</strong>因为不管疱疹性咽峡炎还是手足口，病症消失后还会<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">持续有 1～2 周的后续传染期。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">最后，家长要及时给孩子</strong><span style="color: rgb(128, 110, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">接种疫苗</strong></span><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">疱疹性咽峡炎没有疫苗；手足口可以接种二类疫苗 <strong>EV71 疫苗</strong>，对肠道病毒 71 型（也是最危重症的一型）感染的保护率达 90% 以上，6 个月至 5 岁的孩子可以选择接种。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(239, 241, 236);padding: 12px 10px;border-radius: 10px;overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgba(240, 214, 19, 0) 0px 0px 0px;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 45px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;margin-left: 15px;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;margin-left: 28px;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.6;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">审核专家 隋静</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(154, 154, 154);line-height: 1.4;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">北京明德医院</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">儿科副主任医师</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(206, 206, 206);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">策划：露娜</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(206, 206, 206);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">排版：雲成章</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(206, 206, 206);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;">题图来源：站酷海洛</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_nka" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 刚刚确诊疱疹性咽颊炎的小老二，正在开心得吃冰激凌 家里2个都遭了 疱疹性咽峡炎，哥哥被幼儿园同学传染，弟弟被哥哥传染。反复发烧，什么也不吃精神也不好！希望早日研究出疫苗！ 疱疹性咽峡炎都中招两次了。 手足口疫苗是不是可以预防这两类？ Misaki_未来殿 发表于 2021-7-12 14:55手足口疫苗是不是可以预防这两类？
<p>不可以，只能预防肠道病毒 71 型感染的手足口</p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_nka" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 说白了，先接种疫苗吧，这个最便宜的免疫力获得办法。剩下的该来的还是要来，躲也躲不掉，明白原理正常应对就好了。 婷妹子，lt 发表于 2021-7-12 14:55
说白了，先接种疫苗吧，这个最便宜的免疫力获得办法。剩下的该来的还是要来，躲也躲不掉，明白原理正常应对 ...
<p>句句在理</p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_nka" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 我家的得了咽峡炎，刚刚好。整个病程都是靠退烧药和冰棍撑过来的。