俞昌檀：乐善好施的一代侨领
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">俞昌檀（1892-1957），融籍著名侨领，出生于福清融城西园。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">13岁时父亲病逝，俞昌檀与其兄俞昌茂肩负起全家生活重担。16岁时，他从事贩运海盐和经营篾炭、壳灰业务。20岁时，与族亲俞昌奎合资，在县城西门经营油行和协泉丰货栈，事业得到拓展。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">民国初年，军阀混战，勒捐逼税，经营艰难。1918年，26岁的俞昌檀远渡重洋，侨居印尼泗水。由于他刻苦勤奋，采购、运输、入仓、发售等一应杂务事事躬亲，而且擅于窥测市情，长于随机应变，其所经营的布业、土特产及房地产、橡胶、烟丝、砂糖、木棉等业务日臻扩展，分支机构遍及泗水、普乐嘉多、多隆亚公、茉莉芬等埠。俞昌檀一跃成为当时福清旅外侨胞中首屈一指的企业家。</p><p><br/></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">抗战初期，俞昌檀积极发动侨胞捐购飞机，献给祖（籍）国抗击日本侵略者。1939年，其长子俞兆斌在延安抗日军政大学结业后，奉派赴西安八路军办事处工作。次年被国民党中统特务拘捕，经陈嘉庚先生等多方营救，获释后返回印尼。俞昌檀毫无责怪之辞，仍然支持俞兆斌参加印尼共产党领导的抗日救亡运动。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">俞昌檀是乐善好施的教育家。在侨居地，他捐赠地皮1万多平方米和50万盾印尼币，创建泗水侨众中小学校，支持玉融公会购置地皮作为乡侨公墓用地。</p><p><br/></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">俞昌檀热爱桑梓，关心家乡教育事业，1935年就捐赠巨款，营建校舍，创办西园小学。据西园小学校史记载，上世纪30年代福清西园小学创办之初，缺少办学经费，莘莘学子面临失学困扰。俞昌檀先生得知后，伸出了无私的援助之手，从1936年至1947年的12年间，学校办学经费均由他一人单独承担。建国后的1954年至1957年，学校经费又由俞昌檀先生独资捐助。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1958年，俞昌檀先生的遗孀、子女承其遗志，捐款30万元在福清水南下梧村创办昌檀中学（今福建技术师范学院校址），后改为昌檀工业学校；捐款30万元兴建福清华侨中学昌檀楼（教学楼）。1985年，其女俞华贞捐款13.5万港元建造西园小学教学楼，1989年又捐巨款为当时的福建师范大学福清分校（原昌檀中学校址）建设昌檀图书馆。</p><p><br/></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新中国成立后，俞昌檀怀念祖国、回馈故园之情日益迫切。1953年，他毅然将侨居地的资产交托女儿俞华贞经营管理，自带巨资回国，定居福州。并投资福建省华侨投资公司，为建国初期福建省经济社会发展做出了巨大贡献。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1955年，俞昌檀和林珠光、杨银仙、郭瑞人、陈仰曾、叶鸿宝等6位爱国华侨联合筹资，兴建侨办公助的福州华侨中学。目前，该校是市属公立完全中学、福建省普通中学二级达标学校。俞昌檀的爱国爱乡行动，得到党和政府的欢迎与尊重，建国初期，他被选为福建省人大代表，担任过福建省政协委员。</p><p><br/></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1957年秋，俞昌檀因患高血压逝世，享年65岁。去世以后，葬于风景秀丽的福州鼓山。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.098); transform-origin: 0px 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(133, 98, 75); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 227, 203); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作者：魏名庆</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_xGg" id="wcn_editor_css"/> {:5_276:} 感谢为人民付出过的那些人 {:5_270:} 好人平安
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