在福清有十五万人之多的这个姓，渊源是......
<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这是唐代诗人刘禹锡流传千古的《七绝·乌衣巷》。因了这首怀古名诗，去年春游南京时，怀着对先贤的敬畏之情，笔者特意走进了秦淮河畔的乌衣巷。</span></p><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">巷口立着“乌衣巷”青石碑，中英文简介乌衣巷的方位、来由和历史，末尾黑体标注：本地名经南京市人民政府宁政发【2008】6号文批准，列入南京市非物质文化遗产名录。350米巷道青砖铺设，进了巷口一转弯，“</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">王谢古居</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”四个金色大字映入眼帘，随之一所朱门大府，高挂“王谢古居”大匾。这就是传说中的王谢堂府。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"> </span></section><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="http://pic.app.fqlook.com/front1_0_Fn5gs5t5um3TIbla64O9QJXzKst0.1610374053.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QFN1cGVyTXVteQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="500" height="548" data-qf-origin="front1_0_Fn5gs5t5um3TIbla64O9QJXzKst0.1610374053.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuZnFsb29rLmNvbS9fMjAxODExMDUyMjMyMzRfNWJlMDU0ODI0NmU1NS5wbmc=/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QFN1cGVyTXVteQ==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35"></p><p> </p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-indent: 0em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">无疑，乌衣巷的一砖一石，都与王导、谢安两大家族的历史紧紧相连。而王导、谢安两大家族的历史，又同整个东晋王朝的历史，乃至中国的整个文化史紧紧相连。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-align: center; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">东晋建武元年（317年），当时的皇帝司马邺被俘，西晋灭亡。次年，司马睿被推戴为皇帝，定都</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">建康</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（今</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">南京</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">）。大臣王导住在这里，后来这里便成为王、谢等豪门大族的住宅区。在这条古巷居住的王、谢家族是两个显赫的宰相家族：一是王导，辅佐创立了有百年历史的东晋王朝，历任晋元、明、成三帝的宰辅，以“镇之以静，群情自安”治国理念，维护了东晋的安定局面，民间更是有“王与马，共天下”的说法。另一位是谢安，指挥淝水之战，以少胜多，打败符秦百万大军。作为一代名相，王、谢足以令后人追怀。更令人惊奇的是，王、谢家族人才辈出，他们居住的这条古巷，还有“王家书法谢家诗”的风采：书圣王羲之与其子王献之、其侄王洵，书法成就登峰造极；谢灵运是中国山水诗派的鼻祖，他与谢氏后裔的大诗人谢惠连、谢朓，在文学史上并称“三谢”。王谢两户大家族，在这里居住了三百年，互相联姻，世代位居要津，权倾当时，真所谓“王谢风流满晋书”，使乌衣巷名贯古今。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-align: center; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">然而进入唐代，乌衣巷竟沦为废墟。于是中唐时期，诗人刘禹锡才有“旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家”的感叹。南宋时期，</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">建康城</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">曾一度得到恢复和发展，“商品繁盛，民殷物阜”，人们又在倾圮的王、谢故居上重建“来燕堂”，成为瞻仰东晋名相、抒发思古幽情的胜地。1997年，南京市</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">秦淮区</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">政府恢复了乌衣巷，并重建了具有民族风格的王谢故居。</span></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">那么福清王氏和声名显赫的乌衣巷，究竟有什么渊源呢？</span></p><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">据《福清王氏大宗谱》记载：建康(今南京)又称金陵，在王姓家族史上，王导被尊为江左时代的“金陵祖”。金陵祖的后裔绳绳继继，裔孙众多。据《新唐书·宰相世系表》载：王导生六子：悦、恬、劭、洽、协、荟；洽生二子珣、珉；珣生五子：弘、虞、柳、孺、昙首；昙首生二子僧绰、僧虔；僧绰生俭，俭生骞，骞生规，规生褒。</span></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">王规之子王褒，系王导第8代裔孙，他生活在南北朝的梁和北周，是北周著名文学家，在王姓家族史上被尊为“咸阳祖”。自554年王褒入长安起，至702年王綝卒于咸阳止，凡传四世，共148年，在王姓家族史上，称之为“咸阳世代”。自唐长安二年（702年）王綝去世起，至唐光启元年（885年）王潮兄弟率兵入闽止，共182年，凡五世，在王姓家族史上，史称“固始时代”。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">福清王氏有开闽王、三槐王和其他宗支，皆为琅琊王氏之裔，均拜东周周灵王太子晋为鼻祖，可谓千枝一本，一脉同宗。而各宗支的入融，据史籍文献记载，可追溯到盛唐。唐圣历二年（699）福清置县前后，即有东晋开国元勋、三朝贤相王导的后裔入融。之后自宋至清，开闽王氏、三槐王氏陆续从各地辗转入融，落籍生根，枝繁叶茂，千百年来形成了福清的王氏大家族。</span></p><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 0em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-align: center; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">根据目前的史料，最早入融的王氏族人，是唐代从福州入融的王棨家族。</span></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">王棨，字辅之，福清刹上（今龙山街道龙山村）人，唐代律赋名家。约于唐大和四年（830）出生，唐咸通三年（862）登进士第，历官江西观察使、团练判官、大理司直、太常博士及水部郎中、工部侍郎等职。其远祖于东晋末南朝初渡江入闽，祖居福州西门外怡山，至王棨之先世才落籍福清，居融城东郊龙山刹上。据唐·崔致远《桂苑笔耕集》卷13所收的《王棨端公摄右司马》一文云，“牒端公乌衣茂族，鹤氅清流，早列官荣，颇精吏术”，可知王棨是出身于“乌衣茂族”。“乌衣茂族”即指代“王导家族”，则王棨是东晋开国功臣王导的后裔无疑。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">因最早的族谱毁于兵燹，致居融王氏先祖名讳无从查考，故该支王氏族人尊奉王棨为入融之祖。刹上王家史多英贤，自王棨以降，十世中有八位登进士第，多位为知名学者。王棨七世孙王伯虎（宋嘉佑四年进士，官枢密院检讨官、朝请郎）、八世孙王苹（宋绍兴四年赐进士出身，授右迪功郎，累官至左奉郎，著名理学家），先后因宦迁居江苏平江，之后两支族人即在苏州发祥。王棨十世孙、著名学者、古籍考证专家王楙，以撰《野客丛书》知名。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">无独有偶，新厝镇双屿王氏远祖王晞是唐代宰相王綝的长子，东晋开国功臣王导为王綝十一世祖。据新厝双屿《王氏族谱》：王綝长子晞生二子：长傅次侁；侁生渶、漪、泛。王渶于唐天宝年间（742—755）由光州固始县携眷入闽，居泉州南安县石鼻尾；生二子：长源诚次源评；唐穆宗长庆年间（821-824），王渶长子王源诚与其王子拔，由泉州入莆，卜居莆田九峰院左王坑，后迁凫山劝耕岭。拔子春，生六子，第五子王志又迁往长溪（今霞浦）攻理学，生子广；王广，字圣大，号成都，仕后唐，官保义郎，与统制刘滋、知府蔡肇基、侍郎张公建造桥梁并建一岳两庵、五宫十八社，后始择居双江仙屿（双屿），为肇迁祖。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">目前福清市王氏人口约15万，其中开闽王氏后裔约占三分之二。上述两系王氏虽不属于开闽王氏派下宗支，但与开闽王氏都有密不可分的血脉渊源，开闽王氏上溯十四世祖昙首与刹上王氏上祖王弘是同胞兄弟；而开闽王氏上溯五世祖王晔与双屿王氏上祖王晞也是同胞兄弟，他们都是东晋三朝贤相王导的后裔。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 29px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1700年前居住在乌衣巷的王导血脉，千百年来绳绳继继，流传千年古邑福清，这就是福清王氏和乌衣巷的渊源。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3); clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;">来源：知福清；作者：王华民</span></p> 我去过乌衣巷，就在夫子庙旁，但早没了了诗中的味道
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